南京市2012届高三5月英语热身训练任务型阅读

1任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。(A)SocialfunctionofpubliclibrariesinruralareasPubliclibrariesarevarious,suchasPopularLibrary,CommunityLibrary,MunicipalLibrary,ParishlibraryandModelPublicLibrary.Thepubliclibrariesinunderdevelopedcountriesaremarginalizedandwithoutanyleadingroleinsociety.Todevelop“socialfunctionofthepubliclibraryasanagentofchangeforruraldevelopment,weneedtoknowmoreaboutthepubliclibrary.Thepubliclibraryistheinstitutionthatservesasocialfunctionasachangeagentintransmittinginformationandknowledgetotheruraldevelopmentwithoutdistinctionofreligion,race,politicalbeliefs,orgenderorsex.“It’saneducationforthepeople.”Thesocialrolesofthepubliclibraryincludes:·developinganadditionaltrainingcoursestotheruralschool,tryingtoraisethesocioeconomicstatus,intellectualandmoraldevelopmentofruralpopulations.Throughthedifferentactivitiestakingplace:Trainingcourses,productiveworkshops,lecturesonvarioustopics,holidaysupplies,etc;·servingmanypeoplewhohadtoleaveschoolearly(verytypicalofruralareas)byprovidingadequateequipmentandpersonneltotheirinformationneeds;·facilitatingandencouragingreadinginruralareas,actingasaneffectivetoolagainstilliteracy,whichinPeruandLatinAmericaisoneofthesocio-educationalproblemsthatwesuffer;·helpingusersdisorientedandnotaccustomedtoconsulttherurallibrary,encouraging,motivatingandattractingthemtoobtainmaximumbenefitandsatisfactionoftheirreadings·actingasan“InformationCenterforall”,butnota“Depositandaudiovisuallibrarymaterials;forusebyallmembersoftheCommunity,particularlyinruralareas.Whatisinterestinginlearning,increasingtheirknowledgeandculture,strengtheningtheirappreciationoflifeandachievetheirideals.Thesocialrolesofthepubliclibrarywilldependmuchontheirstructure:Child,Youth,Adult,Senior,anditssystemoforganization:Centralandbranchoffices,mobilelibraries,bookbags,methodswidelyusedinruralareasofmanycountries.Thepubliclibraryisastateinstitution,andthereforepromotedandsustainedbyit.Itplaystheroleofthepublicservice.Itshouldnotbeaninertentity,ashashappenedinmostdevelopingcountries.Withinacontextofunderdevelopment,publiclibraryremainsasaninstitutionisolatedfromtheinterestsofthepopulation,despitealleffortsaremadeindividuallytoavoidit.Thepubliclibraryandtheruraldevelopmentshouldbecloselyrelated,withthesupportofanappropriateeducationpolicy.Socialfunctionofpubliclibrariesinruralareas2答案：71.Types/Kinds72.Community73.leading74.roles75.additional/supplementary76.by77.illiteracy78.gain/obtain/get/achieve79.acting80.supporting(B)“HEARTLESS”—it’snotusuallyawordyouwouldwanttousetodescribeaperson.ButhavinghisheartremovedwaswhatsavedCraigLewis’life—andwhatmadehimthefirstliving“heartless”man.The55-year-oldhadbeendyingofheartdisease.Hewastoldthatheonlyhad12hourstolive.ThatwaswhenBillyCohnandBudFrazier,twodoctorsfromtheTexasHeartInstitute,US,decidedtotrysomethingnew.TheyremovedLewisheartandreplaceditwithanartificial(人造的)one.Lessthanaweekaftertheoperation,Lewiswasabletositupinbedandspeaktohisfamily,accordingtoReuters.Lewiskeptonlivinglikeanormalperson,withonlyonedifference—hedidn’thaveaheartbeat.Thehumanheartusuallypumpsbloodthroughourbodiesbybeatingregularly.Bycontrast,thisartificialheartpushesthebloodforwardwithtwomovingblades(桨叶).IfyouweretotouchLewisorlistentohischest,youwouldnotfeelaheartbeat.IfyouhookedhimuptoanEKG(心电图)machine,thelinewouldbeflat.Scientistshavebeentryingtocreateaworkingartificialheartforyears.Manypeoplesuffer(71)▲oflibrariesProblemmentionedSocial(74)▲PopularLibrary,(72)▲Library,MunicipalLibrary,ParishlibraryandModelPublicLibraryThepubliclibraryinunderdevelopedcountriesarenottakinga(73)▲roleintheirsociety·developing(75)▲trainingcourses,productiveworkshops,lecturesonvarioustopics,holidaysupplies,etc;·servingearlyschool-leavers(76)▲providingadequateequipmentandpersonneltotheirinformationneeds;·facilitatingandencouragingreadinginruralareas,actingasaneffectivetoolagainst(77)▲.·helpingthosewhoarenotusedtousingalibraryto(78)▲themostbenefitandsatisfactionoftheirreadings·(79)▲asan“InformationCenterforall”Structures(80)▲thesocialrolesSocialstructure,Child,Youth,Adult,Senior,anditssystemoftheorganization3fromseriousheartdiseaseandcannotgettransplants.Untilnow,allartificialheartseitherbrokedownorcausedblocksandinfections.Butafterfiveyearsofhardwork,DrCohnandDrFrazierdevelopedthisartificialheart.Itissmallerandquieterthanotherartificialheartsandcanlastmuchlonger.Theytestediton38calves(牛犊)andallofthemturnedoutenergeticandhealthy.Lewisisthefirsthumanproofthatthemachineisasuccess.Thedoctorswillhavetoworkmoreonthedeviceanddecideonafinaldesignbeforeitcanbewidelyused.TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationwillalsoneedtosaythatthemachineissafe.Butthisartificialheartlookslikelytobringarayofhopetothousandsofpatients.LifeasaheartlessmanPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsA(71)▲inthehistoryofmedicine◆55-year-oldLewiswasonthe(72)▲ofdeath.Hewastoldthatheonlyhad12hourstolive.◆TwoAmericandoctorshadhisheart(73)▲andreplaceditwithanartificialone.ThatmadeLewisthefirstlivingheartlessman.Differingfromthehumanheart◆Lewis’new