初级中英文生态学词汇.

A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z初级中英文生态学词汇YunermmSouthwestForestryUniversityA|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zabsolutereproductivevalue绝对生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海带acclimation驯化absolutereproductivevalue绝对生殖值abundance多度abyssalzone深海带acclimation驯化accumulationhorizon淀积层aestivation夏眠agestructure年龄结构age-specificlifetable特定年龄生命表agroecosystem农业生态系统alleles等位基因A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zallelochemic异种信息素/种间外激素Allen'srule阿伦法则allogenicsuccession异发演替allopatricspeciation异域性物种altruism利他行为asexualreproduction无性生殖associationgroup群丛组associationtable群丛表associationunittheory群丛单位理论association群丛associations群丛Autecology个体生态学autogenicsuccession自发演替autotrophs自养生物A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zbalancingselectionhypothesize平衡说basalarea底面积Bergman'srule贝格曼规律bethalzone半深海带biocoenosis生物群落bioconcentration生物浓缩biologicalenrichment生物富集biomagnification生物放大biomass生物量biome生物带bionomicstrategy生态对策biosphere生物圈bottleneck瓶颈A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zcannibalism同种相食carnivores食肉动物carringcapacity负荷量catastrophic灾难性因素chamaephytes(Ch)地上芽植物characterdisplacement特征替代cheliophytes阴性植物climateclimax气候顶级climateschool气候学派climaxcommunity顶级群落climax顶级群落cline渐变群closedcommunity封闭群落clumped集群分布A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zcoadaptedsystem协同适应系统coarsegrained粗粒性分布co-dynamics相互动态co-evolution协同进化cohort同生群colddesert冷荒漠colonization定居,建群coloration色泽communitiesinlittoralzone沿岸生物群落communitiesinthelimneticzone湖沼带生物群落communitiesintheprofundalzone深水带生物群落Communityecology群落生态学communitymatrix群落矩阵communityorganization群落组织A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zcommunity群落companionspecies伴生种compen-satorypredation补偿性捕食competitioncoefficient竞争系数competitionhypothesis竞争假说competitiveexclusion竞争排除competivelottery抽彩式竞争conservation保守主义者conspicuousness显著度constancy恒有度contestcompetition干扰竞争contesttypeofcompetition争夺型竞争continentalrise大陆隆continentalshelf大陆架A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zcontinentalslope大陆坡convergentadaptation趋同适应convergentoscillation趋同波动costofgenerecombination基因重组价costofmating交配价costofmeiosis减数分裂价courtshipbehavior求偶行为coverage盖度crudedensity原始密度cryptophytes(Cr)隐芽植物A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zdecomposition分解作用delayeddensitydependence延后密度制约densityeffect密度效应densityratio密度比density-dependent密度制约density-independent非密度制约deterministicmodel决定模型detrialfoodchain碎食物链detritusfeeder食碎生物development发育diagrammaticlifetable图解式生命表diapause滞育differentialspecies区别种diffusecompetition分散竞争A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zdiominant-submissive支配—从属directionalselection定向选择discretegeneration离散世代disruptiveselection分裂选择disturbanceclimax/disclimax偏途顶级divergentoscillation趋异波动dominance优势度dominantspecies建群种dominantspecies优势种dominant-submissive支配—从属关系drydesert干荒漠dynamicclassification动态分类系统dynamiclifetable动态生命表dynamic-compositelifetable动态混合生命表A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zearthnucleus地幔earth'scrust地核Ecologicalamplitude生态幅ecologicaldensity生态密度ecologicaldominance生态优势ecologicalenvironment生态环境ecologicalequivalent生态等值种ecologicalfactor生态因子ecologicalforce生态力ecologicalinvasion生态入侵ecologicalnatality生态出生率ecologicalrelease生态释放Ecology生态学A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zecosystemdevelopment生态系统的发育Ecosystemecology生态系统生态学ecosystem生态系统ecotonehypothesis生态交错带假说ecotype生态型ectotherm外温动物edgeeffect边缘效应eitolationphenomenon黄化现象emergy能值emigration迁出endogenousmigration内因性迁移endotherm内温动物environmenthormone环境激素environment环境A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zequilibriumtheory平衡理论euphoticzone透光带euryecious广栖的euryhaline广盐性的euryhydric广水性的euryphagic广食性的eurythermal广温性的eurytopicspecies广适种eutrophication富营养化evergreenhardwoodforest常绿硬材林Evolutionecology进化生态学evolutionforce进化力ecosystemdevelopment生态系统的发育A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|ZEcosystemecology生态系统生态学ecosystem生态系统ecotonehypothesis生态交错带假说ecotype生态型ectotherm外温动物edgeeffect边缘效应eitolationphenomenon黄化现象emergy能值emigration迁出endogenousmigration内因性迁移endotherm内温动物environmenthormone环境激素environment环境A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zexogenousmigration外因性迁移exploitivecompetition利用竞争exponetialgrowth指数增长A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zfacultativeparthenogenesis孤雌生殖facultativeparthenogenesis兼性孤雌生殖facultative兼性因素familyselection家庭选择farmlandecosystem农田生态系统fecundityschedule生育力表fecundity生育力feedback反馈feedingniches取食生态位filterfood滤食性生物finegrained细粒性分布finiterateofincrease周限增长率fitness合适度A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zfloristic-structuralclassification植物区系—结构分类系统fluctuation波动foodchain食物链formationgroup群系组formation群系formation植物群系foundationalniche基础生态龛freshwaterecology淡水生态学freshwaterecosystem淡水生态系统functionresponse功能反应A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zgameteselection配子选择gaps缺口gaseouscycle气体循环gengpool基因库geographicvariation地理变异geographicaltheoryofspeciation物种形成geometricgrowth几何级数增长geophytes(G)地下芽植物globalecology全球生态gradienthypothesis梯度假说grain粒性grazer牧食生物A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Zgra