内蒙古草原旅游资源及其开发研究Ξ

192Vol.19No.220053JournalofAridLandResourcesandEnvironmentMar.2005:1003-7578(2005)02-105-06X,,,(,100101):,,,,3,:;;:F592.7:A1,(WRI)2000,5250104km2,41%(),,9.38[1],,,[2],,[1]20809010,46%,80%,,,80%80%,1995-19978.7,,,,,,22.1,,1998,,19984134.57104hm2,35.87%,19.2%,,10869,30.72%(1)[3]X:2004-01-05:(:30200040):(1971),,,,1Tab.1LandscapestructureofInnerMongolia104hm21644.264134.572894.981197.371623.0232.2311526.43(%)14.2735.8725.1210.3914.080.28100760010869302260766174163635377(%)21.4830.728.5417.1817.454.611002.2,,42.2.1,,,,,,,,,,,2.2.2,,,,,50cm;,20-25cm;,10cm2.2.3,,,,1Fig.1Percentageofdifferenttypesofgrasslandlandscape,,20cm,,20%2.2.4,,,,,,43%,(1)[3]2.3,,,,,,:2.3.1,1m,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,2.3.2,2030,1520,12,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,[4]2.3.3,,,,[5],,60119,,,,;,,,;,2.3.4,,,,,,,2.3.5,,,,,,,,,,,,33.1,,,2002,42,A7,,11,,2001,19,5,35.7%,1987,,,,,,,3.2,,,3.2.1,,,10,,,,,,,,,3.2.2,,,,,,,3.2.3,,,,,,,70123.2.4,,,,,,,,124,,,,,,34.1,,,,,,,,,:,;,,,,,,4.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,4.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,8011955.1,,,,,,,,,,5.2,,,,,,,;,;,,5.3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,5.4,,,,,,,,,,,,5.5,,[6],,,,,,,;,,;,5.6,,,,,,,,,,,,5.7,,,9012,,,,;,,,,,,,,,[1]RobinWhite,SiobhanMurray,MarkRohweder.Pilotanalysisofglobalecosystems[M].WorldResourcesInstitute,Washington,DC,2000.[2],,.[J].,1999,(3):3437.WEIZhi-jun,YANGJing,HANGuo-dong.Themanagementofrangelandfortourism[J].InnerMongoliaGrasslandIndustry,999,(3):3437.[3].[M].,2001.165169.ZHANGZhi-xue.Studyontheecologi2calenvironmentbyremotesensingattheendof20thcentury[M].Huhehaote:InnerMongoliaPeoplePress,2001.165169.[4],.[M].:,2000,380391.CHENZuo-zhong,WANGShi-ping,etal.Chinatypicalgrasslandecosystem[M].Beijing:SciencePress,2000,380391.[5].[M].,1999,18.MENGChi-bei.Grasslandcultureandhumanhistory[M].Inter2nationalculturepress.1999,18.[6].[J].,2001,(5):6873.ZHAOXue.Roleofthegrasslandtourisminrangelandecosystemanditssustainabledevelopment[J].GrasslandofChina,2000,(5):6873.DevelopmentofGrasslandTourismResourceinInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionZHONGLin-sheng,NIUYa-fei,LIUJia-ming,CHENTian(InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China)AbstractGrasslandtourismisimportantfortourismindustrydevelopmentandgrasslandprotectionofInnerMon2goliaAutonomousRegion.Inthepaperthegrasslandtourismresourcestypeswereintroduced,thecharac2teristicsofgrasslandtourismresourcesinInnerMongoliawereanalyzed.Accordingtothelimitedfactorsex2istedingrasslandtourismdevelopment,theauthorsprovidedthethreeexploitedmodelsforgrasslandtourismresources:relyingoncities,centralizedexploitationanddispersedexploitation.Inaddition,thecountermea2suresonthedevelopmentofgrasslandtourismresourcewereexpoundedinthispaper.Keywords:Grasslandtourismresources;development;InnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion01119