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动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下:1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i再加-ed,如:study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy–boughtcome-camefly-flew不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took过去式“-ed”的发音规则(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/id/音,want→wanted(要)need→needed(需要)(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/t/音。help→helped(帮助)laugh→laughed(笑)look→looked(看)kiss→kissed(吻)wash→washed(洗)watch→watched(注视)(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/d/音。call→called(叫)stay→stayed(停留)cry→cried(哭)过去式是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。目录过去式,过去时态结构概念:例句:构成用法:读法:不规则变化动词表:过去式,过去时态结构概念:例句:构成用法:读法:不规则变化动词表:展开过去式,过去时态【过去式】1、过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去式来表示。2、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。3、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。【过去时态结构】指的是过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。过去式就是动词的变化,表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,in几几年,就是过去式。work-workedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed,特殊的就有一些变化。结构【过去时态结构基本形式】1、主语+动词过去式+其他;2、否定形式①wasn't/weren't②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。概念:表示过去的发生动作或过去存在的某种状态例句:A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iplayedfootball.A:Didyoureadbooks?B:Yes,Idid.构成表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:(1)一般情况下,动词词尾加ed,如:work—worked;play—played;want—wanted;act—acted(2)以不发音的e结尾动词,动词词尾加d,如:live—lived;move—moved;decide—decided;decline—declined;hope—hoped;(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加ed,如:studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加ed,如:stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped(5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go-went,make-made,get-got,buy-bought,come-came,fly-flew,is/am-was,are-were,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught,think-thought,say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent,eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew,以上的(1)至(4)条中的发音均有改变,具体分别有/d//t//id/。而不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的:make-made,get-got,buy-bought,come-came,fly-flew,bring-brought,teach-taught,think-thought,say-said,sit-sat.read-read,spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew。仔细看一看,能发现它们的一些变化规律,也就是说不需要死记硬背这些过去式,知道了原型和变化规律,就可以写出来了。有的变化部分读音也是有规律的。分类记忆是对学习过去式很有帮助的!用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词,词组或从句,如yesterday,thedaybeforelast,lastweek,twodaysago等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。Iworkedinthatfactorylastyear.去年我在那一家工厂工作。IwenttotheTianLongMountainyesterday.昨天我们去了天龙山。一般过去时的用法一.概念:一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二.时间状语:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,longlongago,aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,inthosedays.三.过去时的用法:1.有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例:Wehadagoodtimelastweek.2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去式。例:Theboyclosedthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthenwenttobed.3.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,要用过去式。例:Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.四.一般过去式的构成形式:☆Be动词的过去式:(1)肯定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)例:Hewasillyesterday.Shewasninetwoyearsago.Theyweremystudentslonglongago.(2)否定句:主语+be动词的过去式(was,were)+not例:Hewasnotillyesterday.Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.(3)一般疑问句:直接把be动词提到句首。例:Washeillyesterday?肯定回答:Yes,hewas.否定回答:No,hewasn't.Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.☆实意动词的过去式:(1)肯定句:主语+动词的过去式例:Heplayedfootballlastweek.ShewatchedTVlastnight.(2)否定句:主语+didnot+动词原形例:Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.Shedidn’twatchTVlastnight.(3)一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形例:Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答:Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答:Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.五.动词变过去式的几种常用规则:1.一般动词直接+ed;例:look--lookedwant--wantedlisten--listened2.以e结尾的词直接+d;例:live--livedphone--phoned3.以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;例:try--triedstudy--s
本文标题:动词加ed和ing规则
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