同等学力申硕英语大纲第五版词汇手册(k)

Kkeen[ki:n]adj.锋利的;热衷的,热心的,渴望(做某事);激烈的,紧张的;良好的;敏锐的,敏捷的Thisknifeisverykeen.这把小刀非常锋利。Heisnotverykeenonjazz.他对爵士音乐不太感兴趣。Theboyiskeentogotosea.这孩子很想去航海。Theparentswerekeenthattheirdaughtershouldbecomemusician.父母渴望他们的女儿成为音乐家。Shehasakeenmind.她头脑机敏。Mydaughteriskeenofhearing.我的女儿听觉灵敏。keep[ki:p]vt.&vi.&linkv.(使)保持;(使)继续Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。Themachinekeptrunning.机器一直运转。Ithinkweshallkeepfriends.我想我们要保持朋友关系。vi.(食品)保持新鲜Thefishwon'tkeeplong;wemusteatitnow.这鱼无法保存很久,我们必须现在就把它吃掉。vt.保有,保存,保留;阻止,防止,耽搁;履行,遵守Whydidn'tDaddyletmekeepthetendollars?爸爸为什么不让我留下这十美元?Willyoukeepustheseats?你给我们保留座位好吗?Whatkeptyou?什么事耽误了你?Shekeptherpromise.她遵守了诺言。keeper[‘ki:pə]n.饲养员;保管人；管理人,负责人Hefoundajobasakeeper.他找到了一份当饲养员的工作。Anglersarerequiredtoobtainpriorauthorizationfromtheparkkeeper.垂钓者必须事先得到公园管理者的许可。kettle[‘ketl]n.(烧水用的)壶Putthekettleon,andI'dlikeacupoftea.把壶烧开,我要喝杯茶。key[ki:]n.钥匙；键；曲调;口吻,基调；题解,答案I'veleftmykeysathomeandcan'tgetmybooks.我把钥匙丢在家里了,我的书拿不着了。Iwishthatshewouldnothitthekeysofthetypewritersohard.我真希望她不要那么用力敲打字机键盘。Thispiecechangeskeymanytimes.这首曲子有多处变调。Herspeechwasallinthesamekey.她的演说自始至终是一个基调。Idon'tknowthekeytothepuzzle.我不知道这个谜语的答案。vt.用键盘输入；调音；使某事物与他事物相似[相适应]Ihavekeyedthissentencethreetimes,andit'sstillwrong!我把这个句子输入了三次,可是仍然不对。Itwashewhokeyedthedooryesterday.正是他昨天用钥匙锁门的。keyboard[‘ki:bɔ:d]n.(打字机,钢琴等的)键盘Iboughtakeyboardinthesupermarketyesterday.昨天我在超市上买了个键盘。kick[kik]vt.&vi.踢Thebabywaskickingandscreaming.这婴儿又踢又叫。Themankickedthedoorshut.那男人一脚把门踢上了。n.踢；极度兴奋,快乐；精力,效应Hegavetheballakick.他把球猛踢了一下。Igetabigkickfrom[outof]motorracing.我觉得赛车很刺激。Hehasnokickleftinhim.他已筋疲力尽。kid[kid]n.小孩;年轻人；小山羊;小山羊皮Tellthatkidtostopmakingsomuchnoise.告诉那孩子小点声。vt.&vi.欺骗,戏弄,取笑Don'ttakeanynoticeofhim;heiskiddingaround.别理他,他不过是在胡闹。kidnap[‘kidnæp]vt.诱拐,绑架,劫持Hissonwaskidnappedyesterday.他儿子昨天被绑架了。kidney[‘kidni]n.肾,肾脏；个性，脾气；类型Shegotaverydangerousdiseaseofkidneys.她得了一种很危险的肾病。Ihopedthathewouldnotproveofsimilarkidney.我希望他最终将证实不是同一类型的人。kill[kil]vt.&vi.杀死Theseflowerskilleasily.这些花很容易枯死。Iwasalmostkilledinthefighting.在战斗中,我差一点儿被杀死。vt.使停止[结束,失败]；破坏,减弱,抵消Thishaskilledmyhopes.这毁灭了我的希望。Onecolourmaykillanothernearit.一种颜色可能使相近的颜色显不出来。killer[‘kɪlə]n.凶手;杀人者；致命物；消灭…者;摧毁…者Heisahiredkiller.他是一个受雇的杀手。HeartattackshavebecomeBritain’sNo.1killerdisease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。Overdoseswerethesinglebiggestkilleramongthecity’syoung.吸毒过量是城市年轻人唯一的最大杀手。Heplayswellbutstilllacksthekillerinstinct.他球打得非常好，但还缺乏杀气。kilometer[‘kilə’mi:tə]n.〈美〉千米,公里kilometerpost里程标kilometerstone里程碑kilometerwave千米波kilogram[‘kiləuɡræm]n.千克Applecostsfivedollarsakilogram.苹果每千克5美元。kilowatt[‘kɪlə‘wɔt]n.千瓦decibelsabovekilowatt电工千瓦分贝wattlesskilowatt无功千伏安kin[kin]n.亲戚,家族Whatkinishetoyou?你和他是什么亲戚关系?Marriagebetweenclosekinisprohibited.禁止近亲结婚。Tieswithextendedkinvaryfromfamilytofamily.大家庭成员的关系因各家庭而异Oneofthedriverswasfatallyinjured;hisnextofkinhasbeeninformed.其中一名司机受了致命伤，已通知了他的近亲。kind[kaind]adj.亲切的,和蔼的,友好的,仁慈的Thekindoldmanisaccompaniedallthetime.这位和蔼的老人一直有人陪伴着。Heiskindandfriendlydespitehisratherbluffmanner.他为人厚道,待人亲切,虽然态度有点粗鲁。Shewaskindandgenerous.她心地善良,宽容大量。Theywereexceedinglykind.他们极为客气。Shehasbeenverykindaboutlettingususeherhouse.她十分友好,让我们使用她的房子。Bekindtoanimals.对动物要仁慈。Bekindtooldpeople.对老人要爱戴。Sheisalwayskindtoherpupils.她对她的学生总是很和善。Heiskindandgentletotheweak.他对弱者总是友好和善。Heiskindwithhisparents.他和他的双亲关系很好。Youarekindtocome.难得你来。Youwerekindenoughtowaitforus.你等我们,真是太好了。It'sverykindofyoutoshowsomuchconcernforus.谢谢您对我们这么关心。ItwasverykindofyoutovisitmewhenIwasill.感谢你在我生病时来看我。It'stookindofyoutohavetoldmethat.你把那件事告诉了我,真是太好了。n.种类；本质,性质Heisthekindwhoalwaysarriveslate.他是那种经常迟到的人。Theanalysisofwhatkindoftemperamentyoupossessisvital.分析一下你有什么样的气质是十分重要的。kindergarten[‘kində‘ɡɑ:tən]n.幼儿园Thereisakindergartenbehindmyhouse.我家后面有一所幼儿园。kind-hearted[‘kaɪnd‘hɑ:tɪd]adj.仁慈的;好心的Sheisoneofthemostkind-heartedgirlsthatIsaw.她是我看到的姑娘中最善良的一个。kindness[‘kaindnis]n.亲切,仁慈,好意；友好的行为Willyouhavethekindnesstohandmethatbook?请把那本书递给我好吗?Manythanksforyourkindnessinseeingmeoff.多谢您好意相送。Ithinkitwouldbeakindnesstotellhimthebadnews.我认为告诉他这条坏消息倒是友好的行为。king[kiŋ]n.君主,国王；重要的人[动物,事物];大王Theymadehimking.他们拥戴他为国王。ThereisaportraitofKingCharlesonthewall.墙上挂着查尔斯国王的画像。Thelioniskingofthejungle.狮子是丛林之王。kingdom[‘kiŋdəm]n.王国；界；领域Aftertheoldkingdied,hissonruledoverthekingdom.老国王死后,他儿子统治这个王国。Thiscreaturehadthelargesteyesinthewholeanimalkingdom.这种动物在整个动物界中眼睛最大。Thisisthefightofthekingdomofthemind.这是思想领域的斗争。kiss[kis]vt.&vi.吻Theyweresoexcitedthattheykissedandkissedagain.他们激动得一次又一次地亲吻。Hetookherinhisarmsandkissedher.他拥抱她并吻她。n.吻Mymothergavemeakissontheforehead.妈妈吻了我的前额。kit[kit]n.衣物和装备；成套用品；配套元件Thecaptainwantstoinspectyourkit.船长想检查你的行装。Thisfurniturecomesasakit.这是一套组合家具。Checktheacidityofthesoilwithatestkit.用试验器具测一下土壤的酸度。Thereshouldbeaneedleandthreadinthesewingkit.缝纫工具箱中应该有针线。Haveyoumadeupthekityet?你准备好全套工具了吗？Theybuiltthegaragefromakit.他们用全套设备建成了那个车库。Thedoll’shousecomesinkitform.这个玩具房以套装部件销售。kitchen[‘kitʃin]n.厨房Iwastooawkwardtohelpinkitchen.我笨手笨脚,在厨房里帮不上什么忙。Wehandedourtraysthroughthekitchenhatchasweleft.我们离开时从厨房小窗口递进盘子。Allourchaletshavekitchenfacilities.我们所有的度假小屋都配有厨房设施。kite[kait]n.风筝Thekitesflyupwind.Howbeautifulthesceneis!这些风筝迎风飞翔,多美的景