听力试讲教案

授课提纲2012-2013学年度第二学期任课教师赵英杰课程名称船电英语听力与会话序号：章、节名称对应教材内容Lesson32章节页次432172教学目标Gettoknowthespecialterms,Getfamiliarwiththetext教学重点和难点ThetermsforPortstatecontrol难点处理方法Explain,Memorize,Discuss,Read,Retell教学内容提要、时间分配、板书设计、教学手段1.Lead-in(a)WhatisPSC(b)PSChistoryandregimes(c)MainideaofPSC(d)ConventionsforinspectionofPSC2.Dialogues(a)DialoguesA(b)DialoguesB(c)DialoguesC(d)DialoguesD,E,F3.Exercises(a)Topic1(b)Topic2课后追记努力激发学生对于港口国监控等相关知识的兴趣和关注。注：此页用于每次课教学，如篇幅不足可附纸。教案专用纸第页1.什么是港口国监督?-----WhatisthePortStateControl(PSC)答:每个国家都有主权对在其领土管辖内作业的外国船舶进行监督.此外,国际海事组织和国际劳工组织在制定的一些国际海事公约中亦规定,各国对到访其港口的外国船舶进行监督检查,这就是港口国监督.A:Eachnationhasthesovereignrighttoexercisecontroloverforeignflagshipwhichareoperatingwithinareasunderit’sterritorialjurisdiction.Inaddition,anumberofinternationalmaritimeconventionsadoptedbytheIMOandILOprovidenationswiththeinstrumentstoconductcontrolinspectionsofforeignshipsvisitingtheirports.ThisisPortStateControl(PSC).2.什么是PSC的区域协作?----Whatistheregionalco-operationofPSC?答:1982年七月一日,14个欧洲国家在巴黎举行会议,本次会议制定了关于港口国监督的巴黎谅解备忘录.目的是交换受检船舶的检查信息.包括检查的记录和结果,使检查标准,船舶滞留,和按港口国监督规定进行检查的官员的培训完全统一起来.以至于对低标准船舶和低标准操作的监督工作做的更有效.秘书处设在荷兰的海牙,在法国有一个信息中心,按照协议,每个成员国每年应对停靠在其港口25%以上的外国船舶进行检查,目前共有18个成员国.A;On1July,1982,14EuropecountriesheldameetinginParis.ThemeetingadoptedtheParisMemorandumofUnderstandingonPSC.It’saimistoexchangeinformationonshipsinspected,includingtheresultsandrecordsofinspection,andtounifythestandardsforinspection,shipdetentionandtrainingofofficersdoinginspectionunderPSC.Sothatonsubstandardshipsandsubstandardoperationwillbemademoreeffective.ThesecretariatisinHague,theNetherlands.ThereisaninformationcenterinFrance.asagreed,onnationalbasis25%offoreignshipscallingatitsportsshouldbeinspectedperyear.Atpresent,thenumberstateare18.3.港口国宝监督检查依据哪些文件?---WhatinstrumentsarethebasesforinspectionofPSC?答:aa-《1966年国际载重线公约》InternationalconventiononLoadLines,1966.(LL’66)bb-《1974年国际海上人命公约》InternationalconventiontheSafetyofLifeAtSea,1974.(SOLAS74)cc-《73/78国际防止船舶造成污染公约》I—N.forthePreventionofPollutionfromShip,73/78(MARPOL73/78)dd-《78年海员培训;发证和值班标准公约》I-NonstandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers,1978.(STCW78)ee-《1972年国际海上避碰规则ConventionofInt.RegulationsforpreventingCollisionAtSea1972.(COLREG’72)ff.《69年国际船舶吨位丈量公约》InternationalconventiononTonnageMeasurementofShips,1969(ITC’69)gg-ILO76年147号《商船最低标准公约》ILONo.147MerchantShipping(MinimumStandarda)Convention,1976.(ILOCON.147)4.按照什么程序进行检查?---Underwhichproceduresistheinspectioncarriedout?答:检查的程序规定如下:港口国监督官上船检查船上是否备有与谅解备忘录目的有关的有效证书和文件.在等船前要进行计算机查询.如果船舶在此之前6个月内已经由谅解备忘录范围内其他港口国当局检查过,并且情况正常,除非有明显理由要再做检查,原则上此教案专用纸第页船可不再检查.如果在检查中一切正常,港口国监督员在离船前要出具”清洁”检查报告,既无缺陷报告给船长,同时将检查结果报告信息中心.如果船上没有要求的证书或证书失效或有明显理由认为船舶实际上不符合有关公约的要求,则要进行更详细的检查.A:Theproceduresforinspectionarestipulatedasfollowing:ThePSCmayboardashipandcheckwhethervalidcertificatesanddocumentsrelevantforthepurposeofthememorandumofunderstandingareonboard.Theofficershouldconsultthecomputerfilebeforeboardingaship.IfashiphasbeeninspectedbyotherportstateauthoritiesoftheregioncoveredbytheMemorandumofUnderstandingwithintheprevioussixmonthsandtobeinorder.Theofficerwillinprincipleexempttheshipfromfurtherinspection,unlesstherearecleargroundsforanotherinspection.Ifintheinspectioneverythingisinorder,theofficerwillhandovera“clean”inspectionreport,I.e.nodeficiencyreporttotheshipmasterbeforeleavingtheshipandwillreporttheresultsoftheinspectiontotheinformationcenter.Iftherequiredcertificatesarenotonboardornotvalid,oriftherecleargroundsforbelievingthattheshipdoesnotsubstantiallymeettherequirementsoftherelevantconventions,Amoredetailedinspectionwillbecarriedout.5.哪些方面的缺陷是经常发现的？---Inwhichareasarethedeficienciesmostfrequentlyfound?在检查中经常发现的方面是；Thedeficienciesfoundmorefrequentlyduringinspectionare:aa—消防（通风装置，防火挡板，控制措施，消防泵；固定灭火装置；灭火设备）Firefighting(ventilation;firedamper;meansofcontrol;firepump;fixedfireextinguishinginstallation;forefrightequipment.)bb---救生搬硬套（救生艇；救生圈；降艇装置；救生属具清单）Lifesaving(lifeboats;lifebuoys;launchingarrangementsforsurvivalcraft;lifeboatinventory.)cc---总体安全（船体结构；电器设备；应急照明；液压关闭装置；水密门）Safetyingeneral(hullstructure;electricequipment;er’cylighting;hydraulicenclosingdevice;watertightdoors)dd---主辅机（机舱清洁状况；主机；辅机）Propulsionandauxiliarymachinery(cleanlinessofE/R;propulsionmainengine;auxiliaryengine.)ee---载重线（通风筒；空气管；围板；门；舱口；栏杆；干舷标志）：Loadlines(ventilators;airpipes;casings;doors;hatchways;railing;freeboardmarks)ff---防污染（油水分离装置；油类记录簿；15ppm报警装置）MARPOL(oilywaterseparatingequipment;oilrecordbook;15ppmalarmarrangements)gg---安全操作（手册；须知；弃船演习；火灾控制图；应变部署表）Safeoperation(manuals;instructions;abandonshipdrills;firecontrolplan;musterlist;)对话１：检查船舶上饮酒的规定—(A-----Auditor;C----Crew)A:Whatdoyouthingaboutalcohol?Doyoumind?C:Mind?Iamcrazyaboutit,ButIneverdrinkonboard.Iknowthiscompanyhasverystrict教案专用纸第页rulesonalcohol.AnycrewdrinkingalcoholonboardwillpayafineandMasterwillreporttoshipcompanyinduecourse.Frankly,Itisharmfultohumanhealthandcausepotentialtotheship.A:Whichmeasureshavebeentakentopreventdrinkingofalcoholinnavigatingwatch?C:Captainwillstrictlyexamineallthetime.Ifhefindssomeone