北师大版Unit1Lifestyle一轮复习知识点总结

1Unit1Lifestyle根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1.____________vt.认为，猜想2.____________vi.抱怨；投诉3.____________vt.转换，转变4.____________n.戏剧，短剧5.____________adj.遥远的6.____________n.警报，警告器7.____________adj.急迫的，紧急的8.____________n.公文，文件9.____________n.午夜，半夜10.___________adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的11.___________n.压力12.___________n.专家13.___________vi.遭受,感到疼痛14.___________vt﹠vi减少,降低15.___________vt.忍耐,忍受16.___________vt.更喜欢,宁愿17.___________n.志愿者18.___________minus19._____________challenge20._____________support21._____________design22.______________solve词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。1.peaceful(adj)__________(n)和平类似：beautiful___________(n)美丽2.relaxing(adj)______________(v)放松类似：exciting____________(v)激动3.personal(adj)______________(n)个人类似：social__________(n)社会4.organize(vt)_______________(n)组织类似：present________________(v)展示5.prefer(vt)_________________(n)喜欢类似：differ_____________(n)多样化，变化6.graduate(vi)_______________(n)毕业类似：communicate________________(n)交际7.advertisement(n)___________(v)打广告类似：equipment______________(n)设备装备8.distance(n)_______________(adj)远类似：difference__________(adj)不同的9.sickness(n)_________(adj)有病的类似：carefulness__________(adj)细心的10.classical(adj)________(n)级别类似：musical_________(n)音乐11.formal(adj)____________(n)形式类似：normal__________(n)规范,标准重要词组1.___________________________接通/关上/转变2._____________(爆竹,铃等)响3._____________占据(时间,空间)4.____________________充满着5._________________忍受,遭受6.____________________此刻,目前7.____________________数年间8.____________________抱怨9.____________________毕业于10.______________________对……激动11._____________________makeadecision12.bepreparedfor______________13.meetchallenges_________________14.totellthetruth_________________15.havealongtalk_________________16.winsb’ssupport__________________17.beproudof_______________________18.solveproblems_________________19.be/getbored_________________20.comeupwith____________________21.joinsb.insth./doingsth_____________22.aswellas___________________1.supposevi﹠vt猜想，认为；假定2◆理解：理解下列各句的意思，特别注意划线部分。(1)Idon’tsupposeyouneedtoworry.(2)Isupposehimtobeaboutfifty.(3)Whodoyousupposehasstolenthemoney?(4)Ishecoming?Isupposeso./Idon’tsupposeso./Isupposenot.(5)Theyweresupposedtobehereanhourago.(6)Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.(7)Supposewego/wentforaswim!(8)Well,letussupposethatthenewsistrue.(9)Letussupposewecanvisitahomeattheendofthiscentury.(10)Suppose/Supposingitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?归纳：根据以上各句，归纳suppose的意义或用法，并提炼其句式结构。(1)表示“我认为……不”的句式是：I________supposethat…(2)表示“认为/猜想某人是/有……”的句式是：______________________________(3)当doyousuppose后接由疑问词引导的宾语从句时，通常要将疑问词放到____________________。(4)与think一样，可用Isupposeso/not作简略回答。(5)besupposedtodosth.相当于beexpectedorrequiredtodosth.(bylaw,rules,duty,custom,etc.)或shoulddosth.意为“__________________________________”。(6)benotsupposedtodosth.相当于benotallowedtodosth.或mustnotdosth.即“__________________________”。(7)Suppose…表示建议或请求“……吧/如何/怎么样”，后面从句的谓语动词用____________或_____________都可以。(8)Letussupposethat…表示“让我们假定/________……”。(9)Suppose/Supposing(that)…相当于_____，表示条件。运用：用suppose翻译下列句子。(1)他应该6点种到达这里。_________________________________hereatsix.(2)在教室里是不准踢足球的。You___________________________footballintheclassroom.(3)我猜不会下雨吧。___________________________________________(4)你认为他想要什么？3(5)我们明天动身吧。____________________________________tomorrow.(6)要是下雨的话，我们在室内比赛行吗？__________________________,canweplaythematchindoors?2.relaxingadj.(令人)放松的，轻松的拓展：写出下列单词或翻译下列词组。(1)_________(adj.)(感到)轻松的，不紧张的(2)_________(vi.&vt.)(使……)放松，变得轻松(3)____________(n.)放松，松懈，娱乐(4)relaxoneself_________________运用：用relax的适当形式填空，并说明理由。(1)WhenIgethomefromworkIliketo_________withaglassofwine.(2)Doingsportsismyfavourite_____________.(3)Thisisa______________evening.Enjoyyourselves,men!(4)Heseemed__________andself—confidentbeforethematch.3.boredadj.(感到)厌烦的，不感兴趣的(一般指人)boringadj令人厌烦的,烦人的(多指事物)Mostofthestudentsgotboredwithattendinghisboringclass.多数学生对令人厌烦的课感到厌烦。搭配：用适当的介词填空。(1)be/getbored________sb./sth.对……感到厌烦(2)be/getbored________doingsth.对做……感到厌烦运用：用bore的适当形式填空。(1)I’mnot_________you,amI?(2)Thechildrenquicklygot_________withstayingindoors.(3)Itwasavery_________eveningwhenIstayedaloneinGuangzhoulasttime.(4)It’ssucha__________havingtostaylatethisevening4.reducev.减少;降低;缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等)拓展：写出reduce的适当形式_____________(n.)降低;减少运用：用适当的介词填空。(1)Thepriceofthissuithasbeenreduced______tenpercent.(2)Thedriverreducedthespeed______twentymilesanhourbecauseofthefog.5.suffervi.受痛苦，受损害vt.遭受，经历(不愉快的事)sufferfrom深受……之苦，患(疾病)运用：用suffer或sufferfrom的适当形式填空。(1)那支篮球队在上周五的比赛中惨败。Thebasketballteam____________asharpdefeatinlastFriday’smatch.(2)我饱受休息不足之苦。I____________most__________lackofrest.3)许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。Manycompaniesare________________ashortageofskilledstaff.(4)他患病时,生意受到了影响。Hisbusiness__________whenhewasill.(5)玛丽目前正受疾病折磨。Maryis__________________illhealthatthemoment.6.challengen.挑战v.向……挑战;强烈建议(某人做某事)4搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)aletterofchallenge____________(2)giveachallenge____________(3)accept/takeachallenge_________________(4)faceachallenge____________(5)meetachallenge____________7.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)ahigh—schoolgraduate______________(2)aftergraduation_______________(3)graduatefromBeij