农业科学哲学研究的回顾及趋向分析

2510200910StudiesinDialecticsofNatureVol.25,No.10Oct.,2009:1000-8934(2009)10-0063-07,(,100193)::2050;,,,,,,;2000,,:;;;:N031:A:2009-08-10:(1955),,,:I0101000093;(1930),,,,:I010100009560,,,,,,,,1978211(1),1949,,,,,1956,,,,,195619561967()19571958,:,,,1,1956,,1959,,,,,361958,,,,,19603,70,(2)1958,,,,,??219589,284700020,,1966,,,,,;,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2(1),1976,,,,1978,,,,,197910,(),10019,,,198057,,60,19813,65106,,,,462510,,,,,,,,198212,,,104,90,19834,140,170,150,,,,,19792000,:19881119891995199721,;,,,,,,,1985,,,(2)1)3,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20094,,,,;,51983:,,,,(),56(),(),,,,(),,,4,5,6,6;,,,,,,:,;,,;,,;,,,,,2)7:,,;,,;,,;,,,,3,6:,381981-1982,,3,,3:;;,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,(3)1)20909,,35,,,,,,,,,,10,2)662510,11,20903)(,,1992),,,,4),,,,,12,321(2006):20,,21,,,,,,,,,,(1)21,,WTO();2006,;200712:;04(2),(,1996),,,,,,400,;100,;600,,,,,20(,2002),,14285,20,,76,2020,,,,,,(,2006),,,,,,,,,2007,,,,,,,,,,,,(3),1),,,,(,2006)21,,,,;,,,,,,13;(,2002),8WTO,2),,,,,,,,86251020,,,:,,,,,,11[J]1,1990(2):1-8.21[M]1,1991:17.31[J]1,1981(2):7-14.41[N]1,1982:17.51[J]1,1982(6):3.61[J]1,1984(5):1-6.71[J]1,1983(8):8-14.8,,,,1[M]1,1985.91[J]1:,1987:34-42.101[M]1:,1991:1.11,,1[M]//1,1995:11121[M]1:,1994:10.13,1[M]1:,2008:31ReviewandTrendsofPhilosophyofAgriculturalScienceZHANGFa2rui,ZHANGXiang2qin(CollegeofHumanitiesandDevelopment,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100193,China)Abstract:Philosophyofagriculturalscienceisasub-disciplineofnaturaldialecticsinChina1Itbeganin1950sandevolvedpromptlyafterRe2formandOpening-uptotheoutsideworldinlate1970s1ItexplorestheagriculturaldevelopmentstrategiesindifferentregionsandresearchfieldsindifferentdevelopmentstagesofsocialistagriculturalmodernizationinChina1Researchimplications,recommendations,andsuggestionshavereachedpolicymakerswithsignificanteffects1Theoreticalresearchhasalsobedonetosystemizethediscipline,definetheepistemology,methodologyandideologywithfruitfulresearchoutputs1Chineseagriculturalandsciencehasundergoneprofoundchangearound20001Philoso2phyofagriculturalscienceswouldprovidevaluableperceptionsintoit1Keywords:philosophyofagriculturalscience;researchadvance;researchoutcome;researchtrends()96,1985