农村体育课开展状况调查研究

2015届本科毕业论文商丘农村体育课开展状况调查研究——以虞城县王集乡文博小学为例姓名：李培系别：体育学院专业：体育教育学号：110811045指导教师：郭栋2014年12月商丘师范学院2015届本科毕业论文（设计）I目录摘要...................................................................................................................................IIAbstract..................................................................................................................................II1研究对象与研究方法.......................................................................................................41.1研究对象.................................................................................................................41.2研究方法.................................................................................................................41.2.1文献资料法...................................................................................................41.2.2问卷调查法...................................................................................................41.2.3访谈法...........................................................................................................42研究结果与分析...............................................................................................................42.1学生对体育课的认识与动机................................................................................42.2学校对各年级体育课的安排情况.........................................................................52.3学校各种器材的统计.............................................................................................62.4学生上体育课的项目.............................................................................................62.5学校对各项经费的投入.........................................................................................62.6师资力量.................................................................................................................63结论与建议.......................................................................................................................73.1结论.........................................................................................................................73.2建议.........................................................................................................................7参考文献...............................................................................................................................7致谢.......................................................................................................................................8附录.......................................................................................................................................9商丘师范学院2015届本科毕业论文（设计）II商丘农村体育课开展状况调查研究摘要本文主要采用访谈，文献资料法和问卷调查等统计方法对商丘市农村中小学体育课的开展状况进行了调查，调查结果表明：商丘市大部分学校对体育课的地位看的比较低，体育课在学校得不到重视。体育器材非常少，器材设施也是破旧不堪，有的体育器材甚至存在一些安全隐患，但是仍然继续使用。而且体育课的开展项目单一，上课时，一些体育教师的目标甚至不明确，一节课的内容大多是“集合”，“解散”，导致很多学生多体育课的认识就是：体育课，就是课间休息，可以疯狂玩耍的一节课。很多学校由于基金短缺或者学校领导对体育不够重视，出现了“一个学校一个球，学生老师都自由”的现象。这些问题的主要原因是学校一些领导对体育课的开设不够重视，部分学校是因为资金不足，家长对学校的体育课不够支持，认为只有学习好才是硬道理，学生对上体育课的态度不够端正，认为上体育课就是玩，可以不在教室学习，甚至一些学校的体育教师不够专业，学历偏低。对于以上种种问题，建议学校领导应该加大对体育课的重视，提高教师的师资力量，加大经费的投入，学校应该定期开展一些体育活动，动员学生积极参加，转变家长对体育课的态度，加强学生的思想教育。关键词问卷调查;师资力量;资金不足;学历偏低AbstractInterviews,thisarticleUSEStheliteraturemateriallawandthequestionnairesurveyinshangqiustatisticalmethodtothedevelopmentofruralprimaryandsecondaryschoolphysicaleducationconditionwereinvestigated,theresultsofthesurveyshowthatmostschoolsinshangqiuthelookatthelowerpositionofphysicaleducation,physicaleducationinschoolisnotvalued.Veryfewsportsequipment,equipmentfacilitiesaredilapidated,somesportsequipmenteventherearesomepotentialsafetyproblems,butIstillcontinuetouse.Andphysicaleducationareofasingleproject,intheclass,someofthephysicaleducationteachersandevennotclear,thecontentsofaclassismostlycollection,dismiss,causedalotofstudentstotheunderstandingofthephysicaleducationis:PE,recess,canplaycrazyalesson.Manyschoolsduetoshortageoffundsordidnotattachenoughimportancetosportsschoolleadership,aaball,aschoolstudentteachersarefreephenomenon.Someoftheseproblemsisthemainreasonoftheschoolleadershipfortheopeningofthephysicaleducationseriouslynotquite,someschoolsbecauseofinsufficientfunds,parentssupportforschoolphysicaleducationisnotenough,onlylearninggoodisthehardtruth,student'sattitudetophysicaleducationclassesisnotcorrect,thinkthatphysicaleducationclassesistoplay,cannotintheclassroomlearning,andevensomeofschoolphysicaleducationteachersprofessionalenough,degreeislow.Fortheaboveproblems,itisrecommendedthattheschoolleadersshouldbemoreemphasisonphysicaleducation,improvetheteachers'faculty,andmoreinvestmentfunds,theschoolshouldregularlycarryoutsomesportsactivities,mobilizethestudentstoactivelytakepartin,shifttheparentsattitudetowardphysicaleducation,商丘师范学院2015届本科毕业论文（设计）IIIstrengtheningstudents'ideologicaleducation.KeywordsQuestionnairesurvey；Teachers；Insufficientfunds；Lowdegreeof商丘师范学院2015届本科毕业论文（设计）4前言人类早期的社会活动，是体育起源的重要前提之一。由于生产力的发展和奴隶制度国家维护的其统治地位和利益的需要，在中国的夏商时期就形成了早期的奴隶主贵族教育体系和早期的学校。这些贵族学校在我国古代的夏朝称之为“校”，在商代成为“序”，而在周朝时候则被称为“庠”。在