农业资源可持续利用模式及案例分析

:2003204;:2003206:(CX10G2A00204202):(19762),,,,E2mail:zhouxp@igsnrr1ac1cn;zhouxp6@sina1com:100726301(2003)0420417209,(,100101):,,5,()(--),,,,,:;;:F304141,,,,,,,[12][34][5][67],,[8],,,,,,,,,(1),4112%,,(3812%)(4416%)(1718%),;10111m3,22420037PROGRESSINGEOGRAPHYVol122,No14July,2003©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,9,,,,,,,1Fig11ThelocationmapofthePlainofHebeiprovinceandrepresentativecounty’sdistribution2,,:,,,,;,81422©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,211,,5,()(--)(2),,,;(),,--,4,2Fig12Thefunctionprocessoftheagricultureresourcessustainableutilizationpattern212,,,1,23,12,(4),,,,,,,9144:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1Tab11TheagricultureresourcesusetypesandratingofthePlainofHebeiprovince()3,,,:32Tab12ThelandunitandratingofthePlainofHebeiprovince,,3Tab13Theratingcriterionoflandunit4Tab14Theratingsystemoftheagricultureresourcessustainableutilizationpatternintheresearchregion--1(G1)--1(G2)-1(G3)--1(Q1)-1(Q2)-1(Q3)-1(GT1),,5,,,,,,02422©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,,,,,,,5Tab15ThefeasiblescaleoftheagricultureresourcessustainableutilizationpatternsysteminChina(),,,;,;,,,,,,,,3,,5,(),(),[9],,(1),,,,311,,,,95196%19801990,,19902000,,,,,,200061244:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.62000Tab16ThesocialandeconomicgeneralsituationofthreecountiesinthePlainofHebeiprovince()10148(km2)67683645613(%)701686516770113()3913751928(%)941491179111()46381710681185132()360619569519582513()256836562403:2001(1),,,3,4Q1Q2Q3Q1,,,,,,,,,,,,,Q2,,Q3,,,,,(2),,()(Q3),,,--,312,,7516%,,;,,;8111%,,,62000,,,,,,(1)22422©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,43G1(),20(,,,,,),,,,(),,,,,G2,G3,(2),,3,,,,,313,,(1),,1987,,,-(GT1),20006,,,,60%,(2),,,(),,,,,,,,,4411,,3:3244:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.(1),,(),,(),,(2),,(3),,,,,412,,:(1),,,,,,(2),,,,,,,,;,,,(3)()(),,,,,,,()5,,,:,,,,,,;,,,,;,,,42422©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.[1],11(),2001,24(2):1191241[2]LiuYansui,WuChuanjun1SustainableAgriculturalProgressandTasksinRecentStudiesinChina1TheJournalofChineseGeography,1999,9(3):2282351[3]1211,1995,10(3):2162241[4]11,1998,19(5):2612641[5]11,2001,20(3):2402461[6]11,2001,(1):30311[7],11,2000,20(4):67711[8]MarthaG1Roberts,11,2003,22(1):11211[9],11,2002,21(3):2162221TheResearchofAgricultureResourcesSustainableUtilizationPatternandCaseAnalysisZHOUXiaoping,CHENBaiming(InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourceResearch,CAS,Beijing100101,China)Abstract:Theproblemtorealizeagricultureresourcessustainableutilizationistheimpor2tantanddifficultcontentofagriculturesustainabledevelopmentstudy1TakingthePlainofHebeiprovinceasacase,basedonthecouplingofagricultureresourcesusetypesandlandunit,theconceptofagricultureresourcessustainableutilizationpatternisdefined,andsystemicelementsandsystemicratingarecentralcontentofthepattern1Theelements,includingagriculturenaturalresources,mainindustryorproductionofagriculture,theproductchainofagriculture,theorganizationleveloffarmerhouseholdandthedegreeofruraleconomicdevelopmentareanalyzed1Andthefunctionprocessandtheratingsystemoftheagricultureresourcessustainableutilizationpatternareconstituted1Then,takingQuzhoucounty,GaochengcountyandGuantaocountyfromthePlainofHebeiprovinceasrepresentativecounties,thispapersummarizesandevaluatesthepracticeofthelowestpatterns1Thentheapplicationofthepatternisdiscussed1Theresearchaboveindicates:theagricultureresourcessustainableutilizationpatternisnotonlyaneffectivemethodtorealizeregionalagricultureresourcessustainableutiliza2tion,butalsoisacriteriontoevaluatethelevelofagricultureresourcessustainableutiliza2tion1Keywords:agricultureresources,sustainableutilization,pattern5244:©1995-2004TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.