化工装置常用单词

一概论introduction方案(建议书)proposal可行性研究feasibilitystudy方案设计conceptdesign工艺设计processdesign基础设计basicdesign详细设计detaildesign开工会议kick-offmeeting审核会议reviewmeeting外商投资foreigninvestment中外合资jointventure中外合营jointventure补偿贸易compensationtrade合同合同附件contract卖方vendor买方buyer顾客client承包商contractor工程公司company供应范围scopeofsupply生产范围productionscope生产能力productioncapacity项目project界区batterylimit装置plant公用工程utilities工艺流程图processflowdiagram工艺流程方块图processblockdiagram管道及仪表流程图pipingandinstrumentdrawing物料及热量平衡图mass&heatbalancediagram蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam&condensatebalancediagram设备布置图equipmentlayout设备表equipmentlist成品(产品)product(finalproduct)副产品by-product原料raw-material设计基础数据basicdatafordesign技术数据technicaldata数据表datasheet设计文件designdocument设计规定designregulation现场服务siteservice项目变更projectchange用户变更clientchange消耗定额consumptionquota技术转让technicaltransfer技术知识technicalknow-howtechnicalknowledge技术保证technicalguarantee咨询服务consultativeservices技术服务technicalservices工作地点location施工现场constructionfield报价quotation标书biddingbook公司利润companyprofit固定价合同fixedpricecontract固定单价合同fixedunitpricecontract成本加酬金合同costplusawardfeecontract定金mobilization银行保证书bankguaranteeletter保留金retention所得税incometaxes特别承包人税specialcontractor'staxes城市和市政税cityandmunicipaltaxes工作手册workmanual工作流程图workflowdiagram质量保证程序QA/QCprocedures采购计划procurementplan施工计划constructionplan施工进度constructionschedule项目实施计划projectexecutionplan项目协调程序projectcoordinationprocedure项目总进度计划projectmasterschedule设计网络计划engineeringnetworklogic项目质量保证projectqualityassurance项目质量控制projectqualitycontrol采购procurement采购周期procurementperiod会签thesquadcheck计算书calculationsheets询价inquiry检验inspection运输transportation开车startup/commission验收inspection&acceptance校核check审核review审定approve版次version部门department专业specialty项目号projectnumber图号drawingnumber目录contents序言foreword章chapter节section项itemMRmaterialrequisitionSPECengineeringspecificationDATASHEET（技术表）technicaldatasheetTBA(技术评标）technicalbidanalysisPDPpreliminarydesignpackagePM(项目经理)projectmanagerLDE(专业负责人)leaddisciplineengineerMRQ(材料询价单)MaterialrequisitionforquotationMRP(材料采购单)materialrequisitionforpurchaseBEP(基础工程设计包)basicengineeringpackageP&ID(管道及仪表流程图)pipingandinstrumentdrawing(diagram)PFDprocessflowdiagramNNFnormallynoflowFOfailureopenFCfailurecloseC/S/Acivil/structure/architectureDDP（详细设计阶段）detaildesignphase二.工艺流程连续过程continuousprocess间歇过程batchprocess工艺叙述processdescription工艺特点processfeature操作operation反应reaction副反应sidereaction絮凝flocculation浮洗flotation倾析decantation催化反应catalyticalreaction萃取extraction中和neutralization水解hydrolysis过滤filtration干燥drying还原reduction氧化oxidation氢化hydrogenation分解decomposition离解dissociation合成synthetics吸收absorption吸附adsorption解吸desorption结晶crystallization溶解solution调节modulate控制control悬浮suspension循环circulation再生regeneration再活化reactivation沥取leaching破碎crushing煅烧caloination沉降sedimentation沉淀precipitation气化gasification冷冻refrigeration固化、结晶solidification包装package升华sublimation燃烧combustion引烧ignition蒸馏distillation碳化carbonization压缩compression三、化学物质及特性固体solid液体liquid气体gas化合物compound混合物mixture粉powder片状粉未flake小粒granule结晶crystal乳化物emulsion氧化物oxidizingagent还原剂reducingagent有机物organicmaterial真空vacuum母液masterliquor富液richliquor贫液leanliquor萃出物extract萃余物raffinate絮凝剂flocculants冷冻盐水brine酸度acidity浓度concentration碱度alkalinity溶解度solubility凝固点solidificalionpoint沸点boilingpoint熔点meltingpoint蒸发率evaporationrate粘度viscosity吸水的waterabsorbent(a)无水的anhydrous(a)外观appearance无色的colorless(a)透明的transparent(a)半透明的translucent密度density比重specificgravity催化剂catalyst燃烧combustion引燃ignition自然点self-ignitiontemperature可燃气体combustiblegas可燃液体inflammableliquid易燃液体volatileliquid爆炸混合物explosivemixture爆炸性环境explosiveatmosphere(environment)爆炸极限explosiveconcentrationlimit废水wastewater废液wasteliquid废气off-gas噪声noisepollution成分composition挠度deflection力和力矩forceandmoment弯矩bendingmoment应力-应变曲线stress-straindiagram百分比percentage环境温度ambienttemperature工作温度operating设计温度designtemperature(pressure)相对湿度RH=relativehumidity油渣、淤泥sludge杂质impurity四、化工设备泵pump轴流泵axialflowpump真空泵vacuumpump屏蔽泵cannedpump柱塞泵plungerpump涡轮泵turbinepump涡流泵vortexpump离心泵centrifugalpump喷射泵jetpump转子泵rotarypump管道泵inlinepump双作用往复泵doubleactionreciprocatingpump计量泵meteringpump深井泵deepwellpump齿轮泵gearpump手摇泵hand(wobble)pump螺杆泵screw(spiral)pump潜水泵submersiblepump斜转子泵inclinedrotorpump封闭式电磁泵hermeticallysealedmagneticdrivepump气升泵air-lift-pump轴承bearing叶轮impeller虹吸管siphon高压容器highpressurevessel焚化炉incinerator火焰清除器flamearrester工业炉furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler回转窑rotarykiln加热器heater电加热器electricheater冷却器cooler冷凝器condenser换热器heatexchanger反应器reactor蒸馏釜still搅拌器agitator混合器mixer静态混合器staticmixers管道混合器linemixers混合槽mixingtanks破碎机crusher磨碎机grinder研磨机pulverizer球磨机ballmill过滤器filter分离器separator干燥器drier翅片fins烟囱stack火炬flare筛子screen煅烧窑calciner倾析器decanter蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler萃取器extractor离心机centrifuger吸附（收）器adsorber结晶器crystallizer电解槽electrolyzer电除尘器electricprecipitator洗涤器scrubber消石灰器slaker料仓bin料斗hopper加料器feeder增稠器thickener澄清器clarifier分级器classifier浮洗器flocculator废液池sump喷射器ejector喷头sprayer成套设备packageunit仪器设备apparatus附属设备accessory旋转式压缩机rotarycompressor往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor水环式压缩机nashcompressor螺杆式压缩机helicalscrewcompressor离心式压缩机centrifugalcompressor多