分类词库(完全版)

1Agriculture农业Generalterm一般词汇land,soil土壤arableland,tilledland耕地drysoil旱田fertilesoil沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖质irrigableland水浇地leansoil,poorsoil贫瘠土壤wasteland,barrenland荒地grass草grassland草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pastureland牧场toliefallow休闲fallow休闲地stubble,stubblefield亩茬地straw,hay稿杆ruralpopulation农村人口ruralexodus农村迁徙landreform,agrarianreform土地改革mechanizationoffarming农业机械化mechanizedfarming机械化耕作farm农场cattlefarm奶牛场ranch大农场,牧场hacienda庄园holding田产plot,parcel,lot地块cooperativefarm合作农场collectivefarm集体农场country,countryside农村countryman农民,农夫countrywoman农民,农妇agronomist农学家latifundium,largelandedestate大农场主farmer农户producer农业工人settle佃户landowner地主,土地拥有者absenteelandlord外居地主smallholder,smallfarmer小农rancher牧场主tenantfarmer,leaseholder土地租用人sharecropper佃农ploughman农夫,犁田者farmlabourers农场工人,农业工人(美作:farmlaborers)farmhand农场短工cattlefarmer牧场工人cowherd,cowboy牛仔shepherd牧人fruitgrower果农vinegrower葡萄栽植者vintager采葡萄者farming,husbandry农业animalhusbandry,animalbreeding畜牧业dairyfarming乳品业,乳牛业horticulture园艺marketgardening商品蔬菜种植业fruitgrowing果树栽培vinegrowing,viticulture葡萄栽培olivegrowing油橄榄栽培arboriculture树艺学silviculture造林学agriculturalproducts,farmproducts农产品foodstuffs食品dairyproduce,dairyproducts乳制品dairyindustry乳品加工业cropyear,farmingyear农事年season季节agricultural,commoditiesmarket农业市场livestock牲畜farmingandherding农场和牧场farmhouse农舍pasture牧场overalls稻草人haystacks大干草垛silo筒仓granary谷仓outbuildings附属建筑2barn,shed棚granary,grainstore粮仓chickenhouse鸡场windmill磨坊implementshed农具房grainsilo谷粮仓hayloft干草棚stable畜栏litter褥草cowshed牛棚corral围栏dairybarn挤奶厂pigpen猪圈(美作:hogpen)sheeppen,fold羊圈rabbithutch兔窝henhouse,henroost鸡舍incubator,brooder孵卵室layinghouse产蛋室wateringtrough,drinkingtrough饮水器piglet猪仔boar公猪feedingtrough,feedtrough喂食器feedingrack,manger,crib饲槽greenhouse,glasshouse温室nursery苗圃seedbed苗床threshingfloor打谷场manureheap,dungheap麦堆field田地cornfield麦地furrow沟,渠ridge垅clod土块terrace梯田haystack,hayrick草垛shock禾捆堆sheaf禾捆plantation栽植cabbagepatch圆白菜地tomatopatch土豆地vineyard葡萄园kitchengarden菜园marketgarden商品菜园orchard果园cultivate耕作landtenure土地所有制tenancy,leasing,lease租佃landsettlementpolicy殖民政策,移民政策landconsolidation土地集约tocultivate,tofarm耕作totill,tomanage,torun经营dryfarming旱作农业irrigatedfarming灌溉农业extensivecultivation粗放耕作intensivecultivation集约耕作croprotation轮作mixedfarming多种经营single-cropfarming单一经营toclear采伐toweed除草toplough犁,耕(美作:toplow)ploughing耕作(美作:plowing)tofallow,toploughup,toturn休闲toloosen松土todig挖掘toearthup覆土toharrow,torake耙togrow栽培toplant栽植totransplant,toplantout移植seed种子tosow播种broadcasting,broadcastsowing撒播tostake支木柱stake支柱toprune修剪,整枝pruning修剪,整枝tograft嫁接toharvest收获harvest,harvesting收获reaping收割topick采摘picking采摘tocut,tomow刈割cutting,mowing刈割tothresh脱粒3threshing脱粒haymaking割晒牧草tobind(intosheaves)捆,扎toensile,topit青贮soilimprovement,soildressing土壤改良landreclamation开垦荒地irrigationditch,irrigationchannel灌渠manure肥料tomanure施肥fertilizer化学肥料tofertilize施化肥spreading撒布tofumigate熏蒸tospray喷射insecticide杀虫剂pesticide农药weedkiller,herbicide除草剂pest农业害虫parasite寄生虫locust蝗虫termite白蚁rodent啮齿类weeds杂草rust锈病smut黑穗病mildew霉病ergot麦角phylloxera葡萄根病蚜agriculturalequipment农机设备shovel铁锹spade铲hoe锄weedinghoe除草锄mechanicalhoe动力锄rake搂草机fork叉子hayfork,pitchfork干草叉scythe大钐刀sickle镰刀flail连枷billhook,brushhook钩镰(field)roller滚压器plough犁(美作:plow)ridgingplough,ridger起垄犁weedingmachine除草机weeder,weedinghook除草锄weedingfork除草叉discharrow圆盘耙clodcrusher碎土块机tractor拖拉机sprinkler喷水器,人工降雨器manurespreader撒肥机fertilizerdistributor化肥撒肥机rotovator中耕机(美作:cultivator)planter种植机diskharrow圆盘耙cottonpicker摘棉机potatoharvester马铃薯收割机seeder,broadcaster播种机seeddrill,drillingmachine条播机mower割草机(power)mower动力割草机harvester,reaper收割机combine(harvester)联合收割机binder捆束机baleloader装草机harvestingmachinery收割机械threshingmachine,thresher脱粒机winnower,winnowingmachine风选机sheafer束禾机grader,sorter分类机,分级机sieve细筛winepress葡萄榨汁机milkingmachine挤奶机churn搅乳器farmproductandpastureproduct农牧产品cereals,grain谷物coarsegrain谷粒rye黑麦barley大麦4oats燕麦millet粟,黍sorghum高粱bran麸,糠flour,meal粗磨谷粉wheat小麦maize玉米(美作:corn)maizecob玉米棒子(美作:corncob)rice稻buckwheat荞麦tea茶coffee咖啡cocoa可可树coca古柯tobacco烟草hop蛇麻,啤酒花tubercrops块茎作物sugarbeet糖用甜菜potato马铃薯sweetpotato甘薯vegetables蔬菜carrot胡萝卜cassava,manioc木薯turnip芜菁yam山药,薯蓣pulses,leguminousplants豆类植物bean菜豆pea豌豆chick-pea鹰嘴豆lentil小扁豆soyabean大豆(美作:soybean)forageplants饲料食物foddergrain饲用谷物clover三叶草lucern,lucerne苜蓿(美作:alfalfa)textileplants纤维植物cotton棉,草棉flax亚麻hemp大麻Americanagave龙舌兰sisal剑麻,西沙尔麻kapoktree木棉树jute黄麻Manilahemp马尼拉麻raffia酒椰yucca丝兰oilplants油料植物sunflower向日葵groundnut,peanut落花生olive油橄榄olivetree油橄榄树sesame芝麻castoroilplant蓖麻rapeseed油菜籽rubbertree橡胶树resinplant树脂植物mangrove红树fruits水果fruittree果树grapevine葡萄藤grape葡萄turkey火鸡chicken鸡piglet猪仔sow母猪boar公猪sheep绵羊ram公羊ewe母羊lamb羊羔mutton羊肉colt雄马驹filly雌马驹horse马cow奶牛bull公牛calf水牛Arts艺术Generalterm一般词汇work作品workofart艺术作品masterpiece杰作plasticarts造型艺术graphicarts形象艺术FineArts美术5artgallery画廊,美术馆salon沙龙exhibition展览collection收藏author作者style风格inspiration灵感,启发muse灵感purism修辞癖conceptism格言派,警名派Byzantine拜占庭式Romanesaue罗马式Gothic哥特式Baroque巴洛克式Rococo洛可可式classicism古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism新古典主义romanticism浪漫主义realism现实主义symbolism象征主义impressionism印象主义ArtNouveau新艺术主义expressionism表现主义Fauvism野兽派abstractart抽象派,抽象主义Cubism立体派,立体主义Dadaism达达主义surrealism超现实主义naturalis