2014秋九年级英语unit12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected课文知识

鹏博教育成就未来咨询电话：62663811Unit12.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected单元词组1.give...alift2.befullof3.bythetime4.belatefor5.gooff6.keepdoingsth7.wakeup8.rushout9.stareatsb10.indisbelief11.showup12.arrivein/at13.beabouttodosth14.eventhough15.waitinline16.takeoff17.turninto18.costumeparty19.sellout20.getdressed21.stayup22.allnight23.Sthhappenedtosb.24.takeplace25.playajokeonsb.26.playatrickonsb27.as...assbcan28.loseweight29.endupdoingsth30.getmarried31.theluckiestday32.inthemiddleof..33.afterthat34.leadto35.abowlof...36.missdoingsth1.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.【解析1】befullof=befilledwith充满，装满①Ourlifeis______________chances,buttherearealsoalotofchallenges.(充满)②Theboxis_______________(装满)books.()③Onhearingthenews,herheartwas_____gratitude.A.filledofB.fullwithC.filledwithD.fillwith【解析2】unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不及的theunexpected“意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the＋adj.表示一类人或事物。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)Theoldshouldbetakengoodcareofbythegovernment.2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.【解析】bythetime在……以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。BythetimeIgotup,hehadalreadyleft.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_________already________(leave).()____thetimeIheardthenoise,ithadalreadygone.A.ByB.WhenC.At()Bythetimeoflastterm,we______allthelessons.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.willfinishIoversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrain________(leave).BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI___mykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft【拓展】bynow表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。BynowIhavecollected200dolls.3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedI_____mybackpackathome.【解析】leavesth.+地点“把某物忘在某处”forget意为“遗忘某物”，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。Ileftmybookonthedesk.Iforgotmyumbrellayesterday.【辨析】leave与forget的用法:(1)leave“遗留，落下，忘记带”，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；（2）forget“忘记”，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟todo(忘了要去做)或doing(忘了做过)。【拓展】♦leave→left→leftv(1)leavesth(2)leavefor+(3)leaveamessageaskforleaveleaveschool(4)leaveonebyoneself=leavesbalone鹏博教育成就未来咨询电话：62663812【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用leave+地点而不是forget+地点Unluckily,Ileftmybookathome.【延伸】动词leave的第三人称单数形式为leaves;而名词leaf的复数也是leaves.－I’msorry,Mr.Li.I_____myEnglishhomeworkathome.－Don’tforget________ittoschooltomorrow.A.left,tobringB.forgot,totakeC.lost,tobringforget→forgot→forgottenv忘记(1)forgetsth忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）Heforgothisgrandfather’sname.(2)forgettodosth忘记去做某事（未做）Don’tforget__________(post)theletterformeonyourwayhome.Don’tforget______thankswhenotherpeoplehelpyou.A.acceptB.toacceptC.sayD.tosay(3)forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）【记】Ineverforgettotakeumbrellawithme,buttodayIleltmyumbrellainthatshop.()–I’msorryI_____myhomework.—That’sallright.Don’tforget_____ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;totakeB.left;totakeC.forget;tobringD.left;tobring—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmater.Don’tforget________itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring4.A:Whathappened?B:Ioverslept.AndbythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshowersleep→slept→sleptoversleep—overslept—overslept()–Whathappened?—I_____.A.oversleepB.oversleepedC.overslept5.BythetimeI_____(get)backtoschool,thebell____(ring).【解析】getbacktoschool意为“回到学校”【解析】（1）getbackto后接表地点的名词，意为“回到某地”;(2)getbackto后面接人,可引申为“回复某人的信件，电子邮件，电话”等；（3）getback还可表示“回来，返回，拿回，取回”等含义。Welostthewayintheforest,andwedidn’tknow.A.wherewegetbackB.whendidwegetbackC.howwecouldgetback6.Myalarmclockdidn’tgooff!【解析】gooff发出响声,(闹钟)闹响Thealarmwentoffjustnow.goovergoawaygobygoforawalkgofishing/shopping/skating/swimming()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup【拓展】⑴goby“(时间)过去；消逝”。Timegoesbysecondbysecond.⑵goon“继续”。Pleasegoonworking.7.SoIjustquicklyputonsomeclothesandrushedoutthedoor.【解析】rushout冲出去，冲出……Henryrushedouttheroomanddisappearedintherain.8.Carl’sdaysawmeonthestreetandgavemealiftinhiscar.【解析】givesb.alift=givesb.aride/givearidetosb.“捎某人一程”，鹏博教育成就未来咨询电话：62663813()Thepooroldwomanwasstandinginthemiddleoftheroadandaskedsomeoneto___.A.givehimarideB.giveherarideC.enjoyarideD.acceptaride()Tomdrovebyandgavemea_____onthewayhome.A.flightB.RunC.walkD.lift9.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.(3a)【解析】beaboutto忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。()Hurryup,Tom!Thetrainis_____tostart.A.aboutB.withC.forD.At10.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.【解析1】eventhough即使，虽然，尽管，用于引导让步状语从句。()Idon’tlikevegetables____theyaregoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.eventhoughC.afterallD.sothat____Frankleftschoolat16,hestillbecomeasuccessfulwriter.A.EversinceB.InfactC.AfterallD.Eventhough【拓展】evenif/eventhough/though三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Evenif=eventhough“即使、纵然”引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握很大的事情though“虽然”，引出的从句叙述的是事实。IwilltryevenifImayfail.Thoughitwasverylate,hewentonworking.[注]though和but不能同时出现在句中。Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___itwasatnoon.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though【解析2】blockn.街区11.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.【解析】waitinlinewith意为“与……排队等候”。standinline站成一排cutinline插队【解析2】soundn“声音；声响”。【辨析】sound,voice与noise.—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.—Sorry,Ididn’tk