选修7-Unit1词汇讲解

1.词根为able的派生词小结：1)有能力的adj.能够做某事不能够做某事那个病人很快就能够做起来看书了。2)能力；能够n.他是一个很有能力的人。3)无能；无力n.Shedoesn’tlearnmuchbecauseofherinabilitytolisten.ablebeabletodosth.beunabletodosth.Thepatientwassoonabletodositupandread.abilityinabilityHeisamanofgreatability.4)使残疾vt.Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.5)残废的；残疾的adj.残疾人Employersarebeingencouragedtohiredisabledworkers.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthedisabled.6)残废；残疾n.Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromholdingajob.disabledisabledthedisableddisability2.雄心；野心n.ambition有雄心的；有野心的adj.ambitiousShewasintelligentbutsufferedfromalackof___________.Theywerevery___________fortheirchildren.Heisan___________youngmanager.3.吵闹；嘈杂声n.吵闹的；嘈杂的adj.吵闹；发出噪音噪音污染ambitionambitiousambitiousnoisepollutionnoisymakeanoise/makenoisesnoise4.使---适合于---Shesuitedherdresstoattendingtheeveningparty.适合于---适合做某事这节目适合于儿童。Theprogramissuitableforchildren.我没有衣服适合聚会穿。Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.suit---to---besuitablefor---besuitabletodosth.5.进入v.进入；入口；项目n.Thechildrenweresurprisedbythesuddenentryoftheirteacher.Howdidthethievesgainentryintothebuilding?Entrytothemuseumisfree.Youcanleaveyourumbrellaintheentry.Thereisnoentryinhisdairyforthatday.enterentry进入进入进入入口项目；记录6.受益；获益；益处n.&v.有益的；受益的adj.从------中获益对------有益为了------的利益良好的饮食对健康有益。我们从好书中获益很大。我把讲义打出来为的是学生的利益。benefitbeneficialbenefit---from---beofgreatbenefittosb.bebeneficialtosb.forthebenefitofsb.Agooddietisofgreatbenefittohealth.Agoodhealthisbeneficialtohealth.Webenefitalotfromgoodbooks.Itypedoutthelecturenotesforthebenefitofthestudents.7.inotherwordsbeyondwordseatone’swordsweighone’swordshavewordswithsb.inawordkeepone’swordbreakone’swordwordcamethat---haveawordwithsb.haveafewwordswithsb.Shereallywastouchedbeyondwords.Ibelievethattheyhavehadwords.I’mnotamantobreakmyword.Iweighedmywordsbeforeaskingmyfatherformoney.换句话说无法用语言形容收回自己的话斟酌字句和-----争吵总之守信失言；失信消息传来------和------说句话和------说几句话8.使适应；改编v.词组：使------适应适应Hewasnotadapthiswayoflifetothecountryside.Heisquicktoadapt(himself)tonewcircumstances.It’shardtoadaptthisstoryforchildren.区别：采用；采纳；收养采纳某人的建议采用现实的方式收养一个孤儿adaptadapt---to---adapttoadoptadoptone’sadviceadoptarealisticwayadoptanorphan9.切去；剪下；删除；省略；停止（做某事）Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.Iwouldcutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.I’mtiredofyoutwoarguing-justcutitout!becutoutfor---becutouttobe---cutdowncutupcutoffcutincutinon---cutout剪下删除停止具备所需素质或才能；是---的材料砍倒；消减切碎切断插话；打断超车抢道10.上气不接下气我们到达山顶时已经气喘吁吁了。Wewereoutofbreathwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.屏住呼吸屏住呼吸，数到十。做深呼吸呼吸v.呼吸新鲜空气outofbreathholdone’sbreathHoldyourbreathandcounttotenbreathebreathefreshairtakeadeepbreath11.缺席；不再；缺乏n.缺席的adj.心不在焉缺席；离开；不在某处某人不在时Afteranabsenceofsevenyears,Iwentbacktomyhometown.Behaveyourselfduringmyabsence.Hewasabsentfromclassduetohisstomachache.Absenceofraincausedtheplanttodie.absenceabsentabsenceofmindabsent-mindedabsencefrom---in/duringone’sabsence12.使---不悦；惹恼vt.词组：使------不悦；惹恼某人Thesefliesareannoyingme.Itannoysmewhenpeopleforgettosay“thankyou.”颇为生气的；恼怒的adj.令人烦恼的adj.恼怒n.词组：为某事对某人生气Hegotannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.Iwasannoyedtofindtheyhadleftwithoutme.Willshebeannoyedthatyouforgettophone?annoyannoysb.withsth.annoysb.bydoingsth.annoyedannoyingannoyancebeannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth.类似的使动词：amaze,amuse,tire,bore,astonish,confuse,convince,embarrass,delight,encourage,discourage,satisfy,interest,frighten,terrify,shock,surprise,please,inspire,move,worry,puzzle13.allinallafterallaboveallinallatallallaloneallaroundalloverallthroughallatonceallthesame总而言之毕竟；终究首要的是总计；合计根本；全然独自在---周围；到处浑身；到处一直；在整个---期间突然仍然14.闲坐着Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround,feelingsorryformyself.Wearesobusythatwehavenotimetositaroundandgossip.(---,gossiping.)15.也；又；和；同Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.AswellasvisitingNiagaraFalls,wespentadayinToronto.ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.Ourheadteacherisfriendlyaswellaskindtome.sitaround既亲切又友好aswellas也(相当于too,做状语，常用于句末)Igavehimmoney,andadviceaswell.(Igavehimadviceaswellasmoney.)16.许多方面他在许多方面很像他母亲。Heislikehismotherinmanyways.17.取笑捉弄某人开某人的玩笑愚弄某人aswellinmanywaysmakefunof---playatrickon---playajokeon---makeafoolof---玩得开心闹着玩地；开玩笑地做某事是多么开心的事！夏季在河里游泳是多么有趣的事呀！Whatfunitistoswimintheriverinsummer.18.行为；品行n.指挥；管理；主持vt.amanofgoodconducttherulesofconductundertheconductof---conductbusinessconductoneselfWhyhisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsJohn?Heconductedhimselfmuchbetterthanbefore.havefunforfunWhatfunitistodosth!conduct品行端正的人行为准则在---指挥下做生意举止；表现为什么约翰的同学们对他的行为改变了？他表现得比以前好多了。19.没关系；不必担心---I’msorryIbrokeyourpreciousvase.---Nevermind.Afterall,itwasn’tyourfault.20.辞职；辞去（工作；职位等）resignone’sjobresignone’spositionassecretaryoftheclubresignfromtheCabinetnevermindresign辞去工作辞去俱乐部秘书之职位辞去阁员之职21.祝贺；道贺vt.祝贺；道贺n.就------祝贺某人；祝贺某人------我们祝贺他在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。Wecongratulatedhimon/uponwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.我预祝你成功。Iwillcongratulateyouon/uponyoursuccess.---Hi,Jim.Ihavepassedthedrivingcontest.---__________________(祝贺你)!congratulatecongratulation(s)congratulatesb.on/uponsth.Congratulations22.（口语）（祝你）一切顺利23.足够的；充分的；令人满意的Tenpoundsaweekisnotadequatetosupportafamily.Areyougettinganadequatewagef