全国外国语学校系列教材英语(综合教程)同步辅导初一第二学期第一单元unit1

全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期unit11一、GettingStarted1.Itwillberainy.表达天气的方式Itwillbesunny/fine/clear/bright/cloudy/overcast/windy/rainy/showery/snowy/stormy/snowstormy/thunderstormy/foggytomorrow.=It’sgoingtobesunny/fine/clear/bright/cloudy/overcast/windy/rainy/showery/snowy/stormy/snowstormy/thunderstormy/foggytomorrow.明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/刮风/下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾。2.horriblehorrible=terribleadj.可怕的3.playfootballplayballgames进行球类游戏playfootball踢足球playbasketball打篮球playvolleyball打排球playtennis打网球playtabletennis/ping-pong打乒乓球playbaseball打棒球playbadminton打羽毛球playgolf打高尔夫球playbilliard打桌球playsoftball打垒球playpolo打水球/马球4.flyakite放风筝5.sunbathev.晒日光浴sunbathn.日光浴haveasunbath晒日光浴6.motorbike=motorcyclen.轻型摩托车，机器脚踏车rideamotorbike骑摩托车7.基本句型Willitberainysunny/fine/clear/bright/cloudy/overcast/windy/rainy/showery/snowy/stormy/snowstormy/thunderstormy/foggytomorrow.Yes,itwill./No,itwon’t.Itwillbesnowy.It’shorrible/terribleIcan’tdosomething.8.freeadj.空闲的，有时间的befree有空的（反义词组）bebusy忙的e.g.Hehaslittlefreetime.他几乎没有空闲时间。Areyoufreethisevening?你今晚有空吗？Iamfreeaftersix.六点后我有空。9.Whataboutdoingsomething?=Howaboutdoingsomething?做……怎么样？（表示提出建议）e.g.Whataboutgoingforawalk?去散步好不好？Whataboutsomething?=Howaboutsomething?……怎么样？（表建议）e.g.Howaboutadinnerparty?举行一次宴会怎么样？10.（美式英语）gotoamovie=（英式英语）gotoseeafilm,gotothecinema去看电影11.gotoaconcert去听音乐会12.visittheartgallery参观美术馆，参观画廊13.基本句型Willyoubefreetomorrow?Yes,I’llbefreethen.Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefree……WhataboutdoingsthThat’llbefine14.barbecuen.烧烤haveabarbecue烧烤15.skiv.滑雪goskiing去滑雪go+doing去做……e.g.goswimming去游泳goboating去划船gopicnicking去野餐gocamping去野营gobowling去打保龄球gofishing去钓鱼16.stayv.停留，呆在……地方(1)stayin+abigplace呆在（大）地方e.g.stayinAmerica停留在美国stayinShanghai停留在上海(2)stayat+asmallplace呆在（小）地方e.g.stayathome呆在家里stayatapark呆在公园里(3)staywithsomebody和某人住在一起e.g.staywithmygrandparents和我的祖父母呆在一起17.dosomereading读些书dosomev.+–ing做些……事e.g.dosomecleaning做些清洁工作全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期unit12dosomewashing洗一些东西18.基本句型19.getup起床（反义词组gotobed上床睡觉）20.probablyadv.或许，大概，很可能probableadj.很可能的，或许的21.getdressed穿好衣服（表动作）bedressed穿好衣服（表状态）dressv.给……穿衣服，穿衣dresssomebody给某人穿衣服dressoneself给自己穿衣服Themotherdressesher2-year-oldsoneverymorning.每天早晨那位妈妈为她两岁的儿子穿衣。Icandressmyselfnow.我现在能自己穿衣服。dressn.女服，套裙，衣服22.eggsandtoast蛋和吐司23.基本句型24.Let’sdosomething.让我们做……吧。e.g.Let’splaybaseball.我们来打棒球吧。Let’sgoforapicnicthisSunday.这星期天我们去野餐吧！Let’sgoswimming.我们去游泳吧。25.luggagen.行李，旅行袋leaveone’sluggage把行李放在某处26.lobbyn.休息室，大厅，门厅27.ShallIgoonShallIdosomething?我能做……吗？（表示征询意见）ShallIdo...?我能做……吗？Yes,please.可以，做吧。No,thankyou.不用，谢谢。二、Chatroom1.on+morning/afternoon/evening在具体某日的上午、下午、晚上e.g.onthemorningofJune27在6月27日的早上onFridayevening在星期五傍晚WillyoubefreeonFridayevening?你星期五晚上有空吗？2.twoticketsforsomeplacetwoticketsforSwanLake3.wouldlike想要······，欲······（表示“想要······”的意思，wouldlike较want来得婉转。）wouldyouliketodosomething?=Doyouwanttodosomething?你想要做······吗？wouldlikesomething想要某物wouldliketodosomething想要做某事e.g.Wouldyoulikesometea?你要喝点茶吗？I’dlikeacola.我想要一杯可乐。4.wouldlovetodo想做······（多为女性喜欢用的说法）e.g.Wouldyoupleasedancewithme?能否请你跳个舞？I’dloveto.我很愿意。5.shown.表演，演出e.g.acarshow汽车展astampshow邮票展aflowershow花展showv.出示，表示，展示showsomebodysomething=showsomethingtosomebody给某人看某物，向某人展示某物6.Thatsoundsgreat.那听上去很不错。Itsounds+adj.······听上去······e.g.Themusicsoundswonderful.这音乐听上去很棒。7.soundlinkv.（联系动词）听上去······注意：联系动词后面只能加形容词8.Whenandwhere…?什么时候什么地点······？e.g.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?我们什么时候什么地点碰头？9.theatre(英式英语)=(美式英语)theatern.剧场，戏院比较：cineman.电影院10.around7:30around=aboutadv.大约，大概11.haveapicnichavevt.进行……，做……(do)（通常以表示动作、行为的名词当作宾语，成为宾语的名词，通常与a[an]连用，表示仅一次行为。这种用法比用一个动词更浅显易懂。）e.g.haveapicnic野餐haveachat聊天haveawalk散步haveadream做梦全国外国语学校系列教材英语（综合教程）初中一年级第二学期unit13haveataste尝一尝havearest休息havealook看一看haveadrink喝一杯haveatry试一试haveasleep睡觉12.Fairy-LakePark仙女湖公园13.bybusby+交通工具的名词，名词前面不加冠词。e.g.bybus乘公共汽车bytaxi乘出租车bytrain乘火车bycar乘汽车byboat乘船byship乘船bysea乘船bytram乘电车byplane乘飞机byair乘飞机byunderground乘地铁bymetro乘地铁Igotoschoolbybusandbytrain,butmyfathergoestotheofficebycar.我乘公共汽车和火车上学，但我爸爸开车上班。（但gotoschoolbybus/bytrain/bycar/bytaxi等，可用另一种方式表达：takeabustoschool,takeatraintoschool,takeacartoschool,takeataxitoschool;orgotoschoolinmyfather’scar）14.Ithinkwe’llhaveagoodtimehaveagoodtime=enjoyoneself过得愉快15.haveababyhaveabathhaveagoodflighthaveanicemealhaveaswimhaveapartyhaveacigarettehaveanicetimehaveachathavealookhavearest16.划线部分提问TomisgoingtomeetMrBlackattheschoolgateat9a.m.Who/WhomisTomgoingtomeetattheschoolgateat9a.m?WhenandwhereisTomgoingtomeetMrBlack?三、Programmehotdog热狗Queen王后exhibition展览（名词）ArtandCraftsExhibition工艺展览fair=fun-fair展览会，游乐场candyflose棉花糖rollercoaster过山车，云霄飞车chips薯条1.Eastern.复活节复活节是一个有很多传统项目的节日，它是为了庆祝（基督教）耶稣的复活而设立的。在复活节那天，孩子们将复活节小兔子带来的煮熟的蛋涂上各种颜色，女士们穿上色彩鲜艳的新衣服，戴上复活节帽子以庆祝节日。2.centre(英式英语)=(美式英语)centern.中心，中央3.Moorn.荒野，沼泽onthemoor在荒野4.spendv.花（钱），花费（时间），度过，浪费(1)somebodyspendsomemoney/timeat/insomeplace某人在某处花费……（钱/时间）e.g.Weshallspendallourmoneyatthefair.我们会在集市上花掉所有的钱。Mysisteralwaysspendsagesinthebathroom.我的妹妹总在浴室里呆很久。(2)somebodyspendsomemoney/timeonsomething某人在某物上花费……（钱/时间）e.g.IspendhalfanhouronmyEnglishhomeworkeveryday.