初一英语下册知识点[1]

七年级总复习资料Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一、词组befrom=comeformpenpal=penfriendlikeanddislikelivein+speak+语言讲某种语言playsports做体育运动alittleFrench一些法语gotothemovies去看电影writetosb给某人写信anactionmovie一部动作片onweekends在周末tellsbaboutsth告诉某人某事Excuseme对不起，打扰getto到达、抵达postofficepayphonenexttoacrossfrominfrontofbetween…and…onastreet在街上intheneighborhoodontheright/leftbehind…onGreenstreetgostraightwelcometoenjoy+havefunplay+the+onone’sright/leftturnright/lefttakeawalkhavefunthewaytoletsbdosthtakeataxigodown(along)…gothrough...haveagoodtriparriveat/inatthebeginningofattheendofhopetodosth/that/forsthwanttodosth.wantsbtodosthwantsth想要某物Letsbdosthkindofakindof一种……yearsold…liketodosthlikedoingsthplaywith…duringthedayatnight在夜间havealookat....one…theother二、句型与日常交际用语。1、-whydoyoulikepandas?/-Whydosehelikekoalas?-Becausethey’reverycure.2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey’re…3、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.4、-What(other)animalsdoyoulike?-Ilikeelephants.other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.5.-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’tUnit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、词组wanttobe+a/an+职业想要成为…shopassistant店员bankclerk银行职员workwith与…一起工作helpsb(to)dosth/sbwithsth帮助某人做某事as…作为…workhard努力工作workfor为。。。而工作workas作为。。而工作get..from…从..获得…givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物给某人intheday在白天atnight在夜间talkto/with与…讲话goouttodinners外出吃饭inahospital在医院newspaperreporter报社记者movieactor电影演员二、句型1.-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent./-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.2-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.3.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.4.-Doesheworkinthehospital?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t5.-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesn’t6.－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：Whatdo/does…do?/Whatis…?Whatisyourfather’sjob?/What’sone’sjob?Unit5I’mwatchingTV.一、词组doone’shomework做家庭作业watchTV看电视eatdinner吃饭；就餐cleantheroom打扫房间talkonthephone电话聊天sound+形容词听起来…thanksfor+n/doing为某事感谢某人goshopping/swimming去购物/游泳atthepool在游泳池readnewspaper/abook看报纸／看书gotothemovies看电影writealetter写信waitfor等待；等候talkabout谈论。。。。playbasketball/soccer/打篮球／踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow电视节目Someof…中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在学校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在树上inthefirst/lastphoto在第一张/最后一张照片withsb和某人在一起二、句型与日常交际用语1.-What+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么？-主语＋bedoing。。。…正在做某事。3.-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.1.-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?–Sure.2.-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.3.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool.4.-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.5.-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.6.Youcanseemyfamilyathome.Can+do(动词原形)可以…四、语法：现在进行时1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?Unit6It’sraning!一、词组Playcomputergames打电子游戏inpicture在图片里AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海边lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球besurprisedatsth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天气里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于某事而感谢某人How’sitgoing?近况如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起来像。。。look+adj看起来…lookatsbdoing/dosth看某人正在做某事/做了某事（事情的全过程）everyone后面使用单三二、句型／日常交际用语(1)-How’stheweather(+地点)?–It’sraining?(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad./terrible/prettygood(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundtheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t(6)Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?一、词组looklike看起来像....curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发ofmediumheight/build中等高度／身体alittlebit+形容词一点儿…apopsinger一位流行歌手bepopularwithsb在…流行not…anymore不再good-looking好看的wearglasses戴眼镜haveanewlook呈现新面貌thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长Nobodyknowsme没有人认识我二、句型１)--Whatdoeshelooklike?--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair./Heisofmediumbuild.2）DoyouknowIhaveanewfriendinClassFive？２)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.３)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.6)--Sheneverstopstalking.--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:Hestoplistening--stoptodo(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.1.词组wouldlike+n/todo想要alarge/medium/smallbowlof大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea绿茶phonenumber电话号码aswellas而且whatkindof表示….的种类akindof一种…somekindof许多种…abowlofrice一碗米饭abottleoforangejuice一瓶桔子汁(不可数)threeoranges三个桔子(可数)somechicken一些鸡肉(不可数)threechickens三只小鸡(可数)二、句型1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?2)Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?Ilikeasmallbowlofnoodles.3)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.4)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.三、日常交际用语1)—CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.2)--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.3)—Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodosth.想要做某事Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyouweekend?一、词组play+运动或棋类play+the+乐器gotothemovies