国内外可持续农业发展的典型模式与途径

:2000O10O14:,1965,,,.,(,,100101)[],.,,..,.[];;[]F320.1;[]A;[]1001O4616(2001)02O0119O061.205060,,,;.,,,.,70,,,,,,,.,.,,.20,,.,[1].,,,,,,,,.,,,,,9112422001()JOURNALOFNANJINGNORMALUNIVERSITY(NaturalScience)Vol.24No.22001,,.,,.,,.2211,,(LISA)(HESA)[2],,.LISA,.:.,,.,HESA,,,,,,.212,,.,50,,,,.,80,,,,[3].,,,,.213.,,.70,.80,,,,.,1988,.,,,:,.,.,,,021()242(2001),.214.,,.,.:.,;.,,,;,:,;,;,;;.;,.215.1986,1988.1992,.,.:,,(),,.3,:,,[4];,,,,[5];,,,,[6];,,,,,,[7].,,.,,,.,21,,,,.3111981,20,[8].,,,,.1994121,:50,12.3km2.,,1995,100,20,2000.,,:;();;;;;;();.,.312,,.,,,.,,,,.,,.,,,.:.;.;.;.;.,.31380,,.,;.,,.,.,,,.,221()242(2001),,,,.314,.,10,.863,,,,.,,.,,620%,57%;,,,30.,,,.,,,.4,,.,.,,,,..,[9].,;,,,.,.,(WTO),.,.[][1].[J].(),1995,(10):1019.[2]NRCUS.AlternativeAgriculture[M].NationalAcademyPress.WashingtonDC,1989.[3].[J].,1996,(6):1213.[4]LiuYansui,WuChuanjun.SustainableAgriculturalProgressandTasksinRecentStudiesinChina[J].TtheJournalofChineseGeography,1999,9(3):228235.[5],.[J].,1998,19(4):193197.[6].[J].,1993,14(5):268269.321,:[7].[J].,1998,(6):427430.[8]WangQinming.SustainableAgricultureinChinasAgenda21.ReportsoftheSustainableAgricultureWorkingGroup(SAWG)(eds.).ChallengesandOpportunitiesforSustainableagricultureinChina[M].ChinaEnvironmentSciencePress,1998.6773.[9],.[J].,2000,20(1):6368.TypicalModelsandApproachofSustainableAgriculturalDevelopmentinForeignandHomeLiuYansui,WuChuanjun(InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResources,CAS,Beijing,100101,PRC)Abstract:Sustainableagriculture,whichhasbeenregardedasanewtrendandmodel,hasbeenconcernedbyallofcountryintheworld.Therearedifferentmodelsandapproachintheprocesstoactualizesustainableagricultureinthecountriesandregionsoftheworldbecauseofthedifferencesofhistorybackground,thesituationofacountryandunderstandingforsustainableagriculturaldevelopment.Basedonthespecialsituationofacountry,thehighdfficientecologicalagriculturethathasbeenregardedasamodelofsustainableagricultureisverysuitableforChina.However,thematerialmodelsandapproachtotheselectedinthepracticecanbediversiform,buttodothismustemphasizeontheprinciplesincludingadjustingmeasurestolocalconditionsandputtinguptheregionalcharacteristics.Keywords:sustainableagriculture;sustainableagriculturalmodels;Chineseecologicalagriculture[:]421()242(2001)