八年级下册单元要点

1八年级下册单元要点UnitOneWhat’sthematter?重点：反身代词；谈论疾病，给出建议should一．matter问题；事情Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。What’sthematterwith…？……怎么了？=What’swrongwith…?二．sore疼痛的；酸痛的嗓子疼haveasorethroat后背疼haveasoreback三．疾病感冒haveacold;胃疼haveastomachache;发烧haveafever；头疼haveaheadache;流鼻血getanosebleed;咳嗽haveacough四．stomach胃；腹部复数stomachs五．hit击；打，表示打某人的身体部位，要用hitonthe加器官打到头hitonthehead；打到后背hitontheback六．trouble问题；苦恼；麻烦陷入麻烦中getintotrouble;做某事有麻烦havetroubledoing七．反身代词（教材109页，表1），反身代词前介词常用by;常接反身代词的动词为hurtoneself(doing)做某事伤到自己；helponeselftosth某人随便吃/喝；makeoneselfathome别拘束；dressoneself自己穿衣服;buyoneself自己买;teachoneself自学;enjoyoneself某人玩得高兴1.Theoldmanlivesby______.2.IamsureIcandoitallby_______.3.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_____.4.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof______.5.Canyoucarrythisboxupstairsby_______.6.Thestory______wasverygood,butyoudidnottellitwell.7.Didallofyouenjoy_______atthepartyyesterday?8.Oneshouldnotpraise_______.9.Wecanfinishthistaskby_______.10.Someofmyclassmatesarenotquite_______thesedays.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_______.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold._____wasoldenoughtogotoschool________.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jim’swatchismuchnewerthan_________.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself24.______pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.A.SheB.She’sC.HersD.Her5.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught______.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I6.Mybikeisbroken.MayIborrow________?A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.your7.Imadethecakeby____________.Help__________,Tom.A.ourselves,yourselfB.myself,yourselfC.myself,youD.me,him8.Enjoy_____________,MayandMary.A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.themselves9.Help__________tosomechicken,boysandgirls.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves10.Whotaught______historylastyear?Nobody!Helearnedit_________.A.him,himselfB.his,himselfC.himself,himselfD.his,him八．off离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉休息一天adayoff;休息两天twodaysoff;下车getoff/down；调小；拒绝turndown九．breathev.呼吸n.breathtakeabreath深吸一口气十.beusedto习惯于……；适应于……,后接sth/doing，usedtodo过去常常beusedtodo/for被用于1.Mike______afraidofdogs,butnowhecanplaywiththem.a.isusedtobeingb.usedtobeingc.usedtobed.usedtobeen2.Dennis_____reallyquiet,butnowheisveryoutgoing.a.usedtobeb.wasusedtobec.isusedtobed.usedtobeing3.Look,that’sournewschoolbuilding.There_____beoldandlowhouses.a.Isgoingtob.hadc.usedtod.HasA.选用适当的词组填空：1.Lifehereismucheasierthanit____________be.2.He______________hardwork.3.I’velivedinParisforsixyearsnow,soI’mquite_________thetraffic.4.It’sdifficulttounderstandScottishpeopleifyou______________theiraccent.5.Itwasabitofashock:I___________________paysomuchforasandwichandaglassofbeer.6.Idon’tplaytennismuchthesedays,butI____________.7.Thewood______________makedesksandchairs.B.动词填空：1.You’llsoongetusedto___________(live)inthecountry.2.Ineverusedto___________(eat)cakes,butIeatalotnow.3.I’mnotusedto_____________(treat)likethis.4.WhenIwasyoungerIwasusedto____________(walk)longdistances.5.Iusedto___________(go)swimmingonSaturdays.36.Didn’tsheuseto____________(live)inGermany?C.翻译句子：1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。_____________________________________________________________.2．我过去一直住在伦敦。_____________________________________________________________.3．刀是用来切东西的。_____________________________________________________________.4．人们曾认为地球是扁的。_____________________________________________________________.D.中考链接()1.There________alotofred-crownedcranesinthisarea.A.wasusedtoB.wasusedtobeC.usedtoD.usedtobe()2.Sheusedto______withherparents,butnowsheisusedto______withherclassmatesatschool.(泰州）A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live()3.Heusedto____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto___inthebigcity.(镇江）A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;livingD.living;live()4.MrsGreen_______gotohospital,butnowsheisingoodhealth.A.hastoB.needtoC.usedtoD.oughtto1.Mycousinisusedto________(study)withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.(南京)2.Mymotherisusedto________(get)upearlytocookbreakfastforus.(一模)3.MrBushisusedto__________(get)upearlyinthemorning.(一模)4.JimhaslivedinAustraliafortwoyears.Heisusedto_________(驾驶)ontheleft.十一．accident（交通）事故；意外遭遇byaccident偶然地；意外地十二．mean意思是；打算；意欲注意过去式和过去分词的读音打算做某事meantodo;意味着meandoing原形(意思)过去式过去分词现在分词Lie(躺/位于)laylainlyingLie(撒谎)liedliedlyingLay(下蛋/放置)laidlaidlaying十三．importancen.重要性；重要a.importantdecisionn.决定；抉择下定决心makeadecisionv.decide决定做某事decidetododeathn.死；死亡a.deadv.die表示死的原因，die后既可接介词of，也可接from,两者的区别是：一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发4烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)十四．giveup放弃，注意give的短语捐赠，出卖giveaway;投降，屈服givein；放出（光，气体等）giveoff;分发，用尽giveout语法聚焦1.What’sthematter?怎么了？Ihaveastomachache.我胃疼。Youshouldn’teatsomuchnexttime.你下次不要吃那么多了。2.What’sthematterwithBen?本怎么了？Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.他伤到了自己。他后背疼。Heshouldliedownandrest.他应该躺下休息。3.Doyouhaveafever?你发烧了吗？Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.我不知道。4.Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙疼吗？Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.是的。他应该去看牙医并照x光。5.Whatshouldshedo?她应该做什么？Sheshouldtakehertemperature.她应该量体温。6.ShouldIputs