初中八年级英语unit7t2-U8t3知识点整理

116k纸Unit7Topic2P61SectionA1.学习if/whether引导的宾语从句2.学习表示顺序的副词(first,second,next,then,afterthat,finally)的用法makefriedrice炒米饭cooknoodles煮面条makebonesoup熬骨头汤cooksthcarefully小心地煮cutsthfinely把---切细frysthlightly轻轻地炒addsthslowly慢慢地加入cut---up把---切碎addsthtosth把---加到---inthepan在平底锅里onthecooker在厨具上inthepot在锅里inanotherpot在另一个锅里inthebowls在碗里ontheplate在盘子上put---in/on—把---放---里/上betiredofsb/doingsth厌倦某人、做某事fill---with---把---装满befilledwith=befullof被---装满becomemoreandmoreimportant/popular变得越来越重要、受欢迎becomelessandlesspopular变得越来越不欢迎1.Howtomakefriedrice?First,cutsomecookedmeatveryfinely.Next,(youneedto)putsomeoilinthepan.Then,frythemeatlightly.Afterthat,addthericeslowly.Finally,addsomesalt.2.Howtocooknoodles?P62I’dliketomakefriedriceforourfoodfestive.ButI’mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.I’mgladthatyouaretryingtohelpothers.I’mproudofyou.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Yes,please.It’sverykindofyou.Cookingisfun/easy.Butyoumustcookverycarefully.Whatdoyouthinkof---=howdoyoulike---你认为---怎么样SectionB：1学习副词的比较级和最高级.2.了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪spreadsthonsth在---上面涂抹cut---finely切细cut---into---把---切成cut---up----切碎cutsthintosmallpieces把---切成小片putsthonsth把---放在---上pour---over---在---上面倒put---together把---合在一起helponeself(tosth)随便吃doquitewell做的相当好dobetterthan比---做的更好dobestofall在所有中做的最好bepolite/impolitetodosth做---有/没礼貌eatnoisily/quietly大声吃/小声吃1.Howtomakeasandwichwithbutter,honeyandapear?P63First,taketwopiecesofbreadandspreadbutteronthem.Next,cutapearintosmallpieces.Then,putthemonthebread.2Afterthat,poursomehoneyoverthepear.Finally,putthepiecesofbreadtogether.2.What’syourfavoritesnack?你最喜欢的小吃是什么Couldyoutellmehowtomakethesandwich?请你告诉我如何做三明治Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?（不）做某事你介意吗ifwelearntomakeitfromyou?/if+Ofcoursenot/Notatall.Yes,you’dbetternotdothat.Ofcoursenot.Let’sdoittogether.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Iamtall.IamtallerthanJane.Iamtallestofall/intheclass.Janearrivesearly.Michaelarrivesearlier(thanJane).KangkangarrivesearlistThetablemannersindifferentcountries:不同国家的餐桌礼仪Incuba,it’simpolitetoeatsonoisily.在古巴，大声吃是没礼貌的InJapan,it’spolitetodothat(eatnoisily).Itmeansyoulikethefoodverymuch.在日本，大声吃是有礼貌的.它表明你非常喜欢这个食物Letmetry.让我试试Notbad.不错InAmerica,it’simpolitetoeatwithyourarmsorelbowsonthetable.在美国，胳膊或肘部放在桌上吃饭时没礼貌的InFrance,it’spolitetosmokingduringameal.在法国，在吃饭时抽烟是礼貌的InThailand,peopleuseaspoonandforktoeat,theydon’tuseknivesatall.在泰国，人们使用一个调羹和刀叉来吃东西，所以他们一点儿也不需要使用刀InIndia,Indianseatwiththeirrighthands,there’snoneedforknives,forksorchopsticksforthem.在印度，印度人用右手吃东西，在那儿他们不需要刀和刀叉或者筷子SectionC：1谈论西餐的餐桌礼仪gotoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime第一次参加一个正式的西餐宴会knowaboutwesterntablemanners了解西方的餐桌礼仪start/beginwith以什么开始endwith以什么结束start/begintodo/doingsth开始做某事bepolite/impolitetodosth（没）礼貌做某事speakloudly大声讲话eatup吃光atthetable在桌旁attable（在用餐）speakquietly小声讲话smilealot经常微笑keep/puttheforkinone’srighthand把刀叉放在某人的右手drinktosb与某人干杯raisetheglass举杯drinktoomuch喝太多takeonlyasip只喝一小口remember/forget(not)todosth记着忘记（不）做某事doasotherpeopledo跟着其他人做leaveassoonassbfinisheating吃完就离开finishdoing完成某事eatfoodlikechickenlegswithfingers用手拿像鸡腿那样的食物eatwithone’sleft/righthandinwesterncountriesinmostAfricancountries在多数非洲国家inChina/America/Islamcountries在中国/美国/伊斯兰的国家1.Ifyougotoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime,you’dbetterknowaboutwestern3tablemanners.如果你第一次参加正式的西方宴会，你最好知道一些关于西方的餐桌礼仪It’spolite/impolitetododosth做某事是(不)礼貌的It’spolitetofollowthewesterntablemanners.遵守西方的餐桌礼仪是礼貌的It’spolitetoeatupthefoodonyourplate,sodon’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.吃光你盘子里的食物是礼貌的，所以你不要拿太多超过你需要的食物It’spolitetospeakquietlyandsmilealotatthetable.在用餐时小声说话，多带微笑时礼貌的Whenyoudrinktosomebody,you’dbetterraiseyourglassandtakeonluasip.当你为某人干杯时，你最好举起你的杯子并且喝一小口Remembernottodrinktoomuch.记得不要喝太多Ifyoucan’tremembertheserules,justdoasotherpeople/othersdo.如果你无法记住这些规则，就像其他人一样做SectionD：复习if/whether引导的宾语从句2谈论不同国家的饮食习俗eatinghabits饮食习俗peoplearound/in/allovertheworld全世界的人们twoormorecoursesforeverymeal每顿都有两道或更多道的菜inthesouthofChina/inthesouthernofChina在中国的南部use---todosth使用某物做某事eat---alot/ofteneat---经常吃usesthtoeat=eatwithsth用----来吃，吃饭用---befar(away)from远离pickup拿起bothofsb/sth两者atthesametime同时语法：宾语从句：1.连接词:连接陈述句（肯定句，否定句）连接词用that,连接一般疑问句，连接词用if/whether,有ornot时，连接词用whether,用宾语从句语序，2.语序:陈述句语序：主语+谓语，如果出现助动词do/does/did,应去掉助动词，在实义动词后补上时态3.人称：主句与从句的人称要一致Isheateacher?Iwanttoknowifheisateacher.DoeshecomefromJapan?DoyouknowifhecomesfromJapan?DidTomvisittheGreatWall?IwanttoknowifTomvisitedtheGreatWal“Doyoulikeapples?”IaskTomifhelikesapplesIdon’tknowwhetherit’spoliteornottospeakloudlyatthetable.Writing:介绍你最喜欢的美食及做法Howtomakefriedrice?Howtocooknoodles?howtomakeasandwich?Howtocookchickensoup？Unit7Topic2P61SectionA1.学习如何致开幕词2.学习就餐用语Lady/ladiesgentleman/gentlemensatisfy/satisfied9v/adj)pay/paidopen(V/adj)close(v)closed(adj)4Welcometo---欢迎来到beopen/closed开张幕、闭幕的haveawonderful/good/great/nicetime=havefun/enjoyoneself玩的愉快beon/forsale在出售have/paythebill结账trytodosth试着、尽力做---tryone’sbesttodosth进某人最大努力做---ordersth预订、买---ordersbtodosth命令某人做satisfysb使某人满意besatisfied/pleased/happywith对---满意thanks/thankyoufordoingsth因---而感谢你bekind-hearted/kind/nice好心的wishsbsuccess/ahappynewyear/ahappybirthday（名词做宾补）希望某人---abottleofbeer一瓶