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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?anyone['eniwʌn]pron.任何人anywhere['eniweə(r)]adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方wonderful['wʌndəfl]adj.精彩的;极好的few[fjuː]adj.很少的;n.少量most[məʊst]adj.最多的;大多数的;something['sʌmθɪŋ]pron.某事物;nothing(=not…anything)['nʌθɪŋ]pron.没有什么n.没有myself[maɪ'self]pron.我自己everyone['evriwʌn]pron.每人;人人yourself[jɔː'self]pron.你自己;你亲自hen[hen]n.母鸡;雌禽bored[bɔːd]adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pign.猪diary['daɪəri]n.日记;日记簿(keepadiary)seem[siːm]vi.似乎;好像someone['sʌmwʌn]pron.某人;有人quiteafew相当多;不少(后接可数名词)ofcourse[əvkɔːs]当然activity[æk'tɪvəti]n.活动;活跃decide[dɪ'saɪd]v.决定;选定(decidetodosth.)try[traɪ]v.尝试;设法;努力(trytodosth./trydoingsth.)bird[bɜːd]n.鸟;禽paragliding['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ]n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle['baɪsɪkl]n.自行车building['bɪldɪŋ]n.建筑物trader['treɪdə(r)]n.商人;商船wonder['wʌndə(r)]v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference['dɪfrəns]n.差异;不同top[tɒp]n.顶部;顶wait[weɪt]v.等;等待(waitfor)umbrella[ʌm'brelə]n.伞;雨伞wet[wet]adj.湿的;雨天的below[bɪ'ləʊ]prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面as[əz]conj.如同;像...一样enough[ɪ'nʌf]adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地duck[dʌk]n.鸭肉;鸭hungry(反full)['hʌŋɡri]adj.饥饿的;渴望的feellike(doingsth.)想要dislike[dɪs'laɪk]v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感becauseof因为;由于haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionA(1a-2d)一、教学目标:1.语言知识和能力目标:1)能掌握以下单词:anyone,anywhere,wonderful,quiteafew,etc能掌握以下句型:①—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.②—Didyougowithanyone?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.2)能了解以下语法:—复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。—yourself,myself等反身代词的用法。3)一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。2.情感态度价值观目标:学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。二、教学重难点1.教学重点:1)用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。2)掌握本课时出现的新词汇。2.教学难点:1)复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything等的用法。2)yourself,myself等反身代词的用法。SectionA(1a-2d)anyone,someone,everyone,something,anything,everythingyourself,myselfWheredidyougoonvacation?Didyoudoanythingspecial?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Wheredidshegoonvacation?mostofthetimeShewenttothemountains.SectionAGrammarfocus-3canyone,someone,everyone,something,anything,nothingDidyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastesgood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingisexcellent.U1知识点语法讲解:SA:一、复合不定代词/副词的用法:someone,anyone,noone,everyone指人,something,anything,nothing,everything指物,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere指地点1,复合不定代词作主语时都视为单数,因此谓语动词也要用单数形式。如:Everythingtastesgood.2,修饰不定代词和副词的定语即一些形容词或形容词词组介词短语等都要放在复合不定代词的后面。做复合不定代词的后置定语。如:somethingspecial一些特殊的东西。nothingmuch。没有太多事情3,由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。即:something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:1,Iboughtsomethingformyfather2,Didyoudoanythingspecial?在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody等复合不定代词。如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的东西吗?whynot/Whydon’tyou句中也要用some-4anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案5复合不定代词的反意疑问句::主句部分是one/body的反义疑问部分的主语用he/she/they。主句部分是thing的反义疑问部分主语用it6.noone,nobody,none区别一:one=nobody.只能指”人“作主语时视为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,不能与of连用。none既指人又可指物。可以与of连用。Noneof后面接可数名词复数时,谓语用单复数都可以。Noneof后面接不可数名词时,谓语只能用单数。区别二:none否定的是一种数量,所以在回答howmany或howmuch的提问时,通常用none,而在回答who的提问时,通常用noone或nobody。7.Notany=no.因此。Notanything=nothing没有任何东西二、反身代词的用法:1,反身代词:Myself我自己,yourself你自己,himself他自己,herself她自己,itself,ourselves我们自己,themselves他们自己。可作主语或宾语的同位语,主要起到加强语气的作用。2,反身代词与介词搭配:byoneself,独自,foroneself亲自,Inoneself.本身,ofoneself,自动地。tooneself独享SB:1,decide动词用法:decidetodosth,/decideondoingsth.决定做某事Decide-decision名词。Makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事2,feellike的用法:feellikedoingsth.想要做某事。Feellike感觉,摸起来。IfeellikeIamabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。3,bored/boring.interested/interesting.excited/exciting.surprised/surprising,tired/tiring4,系动词:seem,似乎好像。Feel,感觉.Keep,stay,保持。Look,看起来。Sound,听起来。Smell闻起来。Taste,尝起来。后都接形容词5.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然6.trytodo努力去做某事,trydoing尝试做某事7.enjoydoing喜欢做某事,enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun后接doingsth.做某事玩的愉快8.enough修饰名词和形容词的位置:enough+名词,形容词+enough.即,名前形后。IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.9.becauseof+名词/代词/名词短语。意思是:因为由于。。。Ihavetomovebecauseofthejob.Because+that从句IdoitbecauseIlikeit.10.waitfor…等待。。。11.start=beginstarttodo/startdoing=begintodo/begindoing12.nothing…but+动词原形。除了...只有….13.like反义词dislike.用法:liketodo/likedoing.喜欢做某事。Dislikedoing
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