初中英语总复习---知_识_要_点1

初中英语总复习---知识要点1.问职业：Whatbe+主语？=Whatdoes/do+主语+do?eg.Heisateacher.（提问）________he_____?2.It’snicetalkingtoyou.与你谈话真高兴。3.表方式的短语1)onfoot2)by+交通名词单数（无冠词）=in/ona(the;物主代词；名词所有格)+交通名词单数eg.1)bybike=onabikebycar=inacar2)Hegoestoworkbyabikeeveryday.(改错)_____________must:个人主观上认为“必须”（无时态变化）4.haveto:有外部条件强加的客观上的“不得不”（存在各种时态）eg.1)I______stoponthewaybecauseoftherain.2)I______stopbecauseI’malittletired.5.提建议Shallwe…答肯定：Goodidea/OK/Let’s…+动词原形?AllrightWhynot…语否定：No,let’s…肯定：Certainly/Yes,please/另外还可回答为Yes,Ithinkso/I’dloveto否定：No,Idon’tthinkso/I’mafraidnot.puton强调“穿”的动作：穿上，戴上后接“衣服”名词6..wear=bein是puton之后的结果：穿着后接“衣服”名词dresssb:给某人穿衣eg.1)You’dbetter____moreclotheswhenyougoout.It’scoldoutside.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff2)Theboycan________himselfnow.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff3)Tomiswearingaredshirttoday.A.isonB.isinC.isputtingon7.在具体的某楼前用oneg.Helivesonthefifteenthfloor.8.Howdoyoulike…?你觉得……怎么样？=Whatdoyouthinkof…?eg.Howdoyoulikethenewfilm?=Whatdoyouthinkofthenewfilm?你觉得这部新电影怎么样？9.alittle=abit但注意：1)alittle+名词=abitof+名词)eg.Thereisalittle(abitof)waterintheglass.2)notalittle=verynotabit=notatall△quite:quitea(an)+形+名10.very:avery+形+名eg.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.=Thisisquiteaninterestingbook.11.inahurry:匆忙地eg.1)Heisinahurryallday.2)Shewenttoschoolinahurry.另外：hurryto…=goto…inahurry12.marrysb=bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚getmarried=bemarried已婚；结婚（但getmarried是“短命”动词，要指“结婚多久”应用bemarried）Eg.1)Shemarriedwithadoctor(找错)______2)Shehasgotmarriedfortenyears(找错)__________13.leavesth+地点：把某物忘在某地forgetsth:忘记某事eg.1)He______thedriver’slicenseyesterday.2)I____myumbrellainthetrainjustnow.14.感叹句1）What(a,an)+形+名．（+主+谓）！(注：但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a/an)2）How+形/副（+主+谓）！eg.1)______badweather!2)______hardtheyareworking!3)_____goodgirlsheis!4)_____beautifulflowerstheyare!“雨大，雪大”heavy---heavily/hard15.“风大”strong---strongly“太阳大”bright---brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg.1)Therewasa__________rainyesterday.2)Itblew________lastnight.3)Thesunisshining___________.4)Look!It’sraining__________.5)Whata___________wind!howlong:多长时间（问时间段）16.howoften:多久一次（问频率）howsoon=when:何时（问将来时间）eg.1)--________doeshegohome?--Onceaweek.2)--________wereyouawayfromschoollastyear?--Lessthanaweek.3)--________willhecomeback?--Intwodays.代词）动名介词短语（后接名副词（句首、句末）//::.17ofinsteadinsteadeg.1)Ididn’tgotothecinema._____Iwenttothelibraryyesterday.2)Wewouldliketostayatschool_______goingtothecinematoday.18.so句型so+be(助、情)+主语：“也如此”so+主语+be(助、情)：“的确如此”eg.1)IwatchedTVlastnight,andsodidshe.昨晚我看了电视，她也看了。2)IwatchTVeveryday,andsodoeshe.我每天看电视，他也如此。3)Icanswim,soIcan.我会游泳，真的是这样。注意：表示“也不如此”用neither/noreg.Ididn’twatchTVlastnight,neitherdidshe19.指路与问路问路1)howIcangetto….Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto…thewayto…2)Excuseme.Whichisthewayto…指路1)Godown/up/alongthisroadand…go还可替换为walk2)Godown/up/alongtotheend.3)Goonuntilyoureachtheend.4)Takethe…turningontheleft.=Turnleftatthe…Turning.5)Goacrossthebridge20.）“生病的”（只作表语语）生病的”（作表语、定::illsickEg.1)He’ssick/illinhospital.2)Anurse(A)musttake(B)good(C)careofill(D)men.（选错）_____________21.作状语）“也许”“也许是”（作谓语）(::..perhapsmaybebemayEg.1)__________heisastudent.2)He___________astudent.22.在医院在住院::hopitaltheinhospitalin类似结构在打仗躺在床上在桌旁在吃饭在学校在上学，上课::::::waratbedintabletheattableatschooltheinschoolin23.到达地点小地点大地点地点togetatinarrivereachtoetherehere时省介词后接hom,,但当后不接地点时，只能用arriveeg.1)She____Shanghailastnight.A.reachedtoB.gotC.arrivedinD.arrivedat2)They____thereintimeatlast.A.reachedtoB.arrivedC.gottoD.arrivedat3)I’llringyouupassoonashe_____(到达).定语）寞（作表语、指“精神上的孤独，寂“独自地，单独地”）只作表语）指“形体上的孤单”（adjlonelyoneselfbyadvadjalone:2)1:.24eg.1)Sheis_____________girl.2)Doyoufeel______whenyouare_____?3)Theoldmanliveinahouse________.);:);:int);:);:.25liftcarofoutgetliftcarogetbustrainoffgetbustrainonget下（上（下车（上车（不可数名词可数名词工作::.26workjobeg.Ihave(A)many(B)worktodo(C)______不可数：“太多””副：“太形muchtootoomuch/.27eg.1)Hegaveus_________money.2)Sheis___________young.性）搬，运，抬（不具方向者）带走，拿走（远离说话者）带来，拿来（靠近说话:::.28carrytakebringeg.1)Please____yourexercisebookheretomorrow.2)Meimeioftenhelpstheoldman_____water.thereandhereeverywhereanywheresomewhere句）到处；处处（用于肯定任何地方（否、疑句）某地（用于肯定句）:::.29eg.–-Ilookedformypen___________,butIcouldn’tfindit____________.---Don’tworry.Soonerorlateryou’llfindit_________.30.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是……类似结构：toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是……eg.Toourgreatsurprise,shecouldswimintheriver.使我们惊奇的是，他能在河里游泳。31.agreewith:同意某人（或某人所说的）agreeto:同意某事eg.1)Heagree___myplan.2)Iagree____whatyousaid.32.beon…team:参加……队；是……的队员eg.Heisonthecitybasketballteam.他是市篮球队队员。33.teachsb+科目（当sb是人称代词时应用宾格）eg.HeteachesourEnglish(改错)__________34.the100-metrerace100米赛跑100-metre作定语，修饰race,注意metre用单数。类似结构：①atwo-thousand-wordletter一封两千字的信②an18-year-oldgirl一位18岁的女孩另外有时还可用所有格形式来表达：100-metrerace=100metres’racetwo-monthholiday=twomonths’holiday但当前面有a/an;物主代词；所有格时。则只能用复合形容词来表示：eg.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.A.twomonthsholidayB.Twomonths’holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomoth’sholiday35.problem与questionquestion:指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题。常与ask,answer连用problem:指客观上存在等待解决的问题着重指“难题”。常与solve,workout连用1)Wemustfindoutagoodwaytosolvethe__