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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 企业财务 > 初中英语讲义(教案)初二英语下册反义疑问句讲解和练习
第1页反义疑问句一、导入二、专题讲解反义疑问句1、定义:反意疑问句(即附加疑问句)是在陈述句后面附加一个简短疑问句,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出相反的疑问,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗?/难道不是吗?/对吧?”2、结构:陈述句+简短疑问句?3、重点注意:1)、陈述句和简短疑问句在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。2)、前肯后否,前否后肯。3)、简短问句的主语必须是人称代词。4)、简短疑问句所用的提问词,就是前面陈述句变一般疑问句时所用的提问词(be动词/助动词/情态动词)。5)、简短疑问句中的not必须缩写。6)、当前面的陈述句为否定句时,回答中的Yes译为“不”,No译为“是”。(口诀:结构不变,翻译变)请看实例:e.g:1)Tomistall,isn’the?汤姆很高,难道不是吗?Yes,heis.是的,他很高。你有药吗?今天在公交车上,由于拥挤一男一女发生了碰撞。时髦女郎回头飞眼道:“你有病啊?”男子觉得莫名其妙回道:“你有药吗?”车上人窃笑!女子觉得非常生气回道:“你有精神病啊?”男子冷面对道:“你能治啊?”全车人爆笑!公交司机停车,趴在方向盘上大笑!第2页No,heisn’t.不,他不高。2)Itwasn’tcoldyesterday,wasit?昨天不冷,是吗?Yes,itwas.不,很冷。No,itwasn’t.是的,不冷。3)Helikeschocolates,doesn’the?他喜欢巧克力,对吧?Yes,hedoes.是的,他喜欢。No,hedoesn’t.不,他不喜欢。4).TheywillgotoAmericanextyear,won’tthey?他们明年将会去美国,不是吗?Yes,theywill.是的,他们会去。No,theywon’t.不,他们不会去。课堂练习:1.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t2.Hedidn’tgothereyesterday,_________?A.didheB.washeC.didn’the给下列句子加反意疑问句并回答。1.Sheisateacher,_____________?______________.2.Itlookslikeadog,_____________?______________.3.Therearen’tanybirdsinthetree,_____________?______________.4.Tomhasn’tbeentoanamusementpark,___________?______________.4、反义疑问句的常见特殊类型1)陈述部分的主语是I’m,疑问部分要用aren'tI.e.g:I'mtwelve,aren'tI?第3页I'magooddriver,aren'tI?2)祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。e.g:Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou?3)Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?e.g:Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?4)陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分仍用there。e.g:Thereissomemilkinthebottle,isn'tthere?TherearemanypeopleintheparkonSunday,aren'tthere?5)陈述部分用到no,nothing,nobody,never,seldom,hardly,few,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。e.g:Youneverreadthisnovel,doyou?Fewpeoplecanliveto120,canthey?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?6)若陈述部分含否定前缀不能视为否定句,其简略疑问句仍用否定形式。e.g:Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?课堂练习:1.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.some,isn’tD.any,is2.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,______?A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the3.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_______he?A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t第4页4.Let’sgotherebybus,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou5.Letusgotoplayfootball,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe6.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefood,______?A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou7.I’mgoingtoBeijing,________?A.amIB.amnotIC.aren’tID.areI5、反义疑问句的回答(1)、当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:It’snew,isn’tit?Yes,itis.“是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”Hewantstogo,doesn’the?No,hedoesn’t.“他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。”(2)、当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意。(注:此时,结构不变,翻译变。Yes即“不”;“No”既“是”。)Itisn’tcheap,isit?Yes,itis.“它不便宜,对吧?”“不,很便宜。”Hedoesn’tloveher,doeshe?No,hedoesn’t.“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”课堂练习:1.Theyhaven’tfinishedthework,havethey?A.No,theyhaven’t.B.Yes,theyhaven’t.C.No,theyhave.2.Youdon’tloveviolinmusic,doyou?______.ButIlikepianomusic.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.No,itdoesn’tD.No,Ido第5页(2)变式练习一、单选题1.Givemeyourpen,_______?A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.doyou2.Thereislittlejuiceintheglass,_________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isitD.isn’tit3.---Heisseldomlateforschool,___________?---No.Heisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.isn’theB.hasheC.hasn’theD.ishe4.---Thisbusisalwayslate,_________?---Sure,itis.A.isnotitB.isn’titC.isn’tthebusD.doesn’tit5.---You’renewhere,________?----Yes,I’mfromDujiangyan.Icameherelastweek.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.areyouD.aren’tyou6.Hehasneverwatchedsuchanimportantmatch,_____he?A.hasn'tB.hasC.isD.isn't四、巩固练习一、填空题1.Lindaatesomebreadthismorning,__________?2.There’shardlymilkinthebottle,_____there?3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,__________?4.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,___________?5.Youcanplayfootball,_____you?二、单选题第6页1、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________A.don’ttheyB.didn’ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey2、--You’veneverseendinosaureggs,haveyou?--_____.HowIwishtovisittheDinosaurWorld!A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Certainly,IhaveD.Ofcourse,Ihaven’t3、JohncanhardlyunderstandanyChinese,_________he?A.Can’tB.doesn’tC.canD.does4、Don’tsmokeinthemeeting-room,_________?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.couldyou5、Lucy,youdidnotcleantheblackboardyesterday,_______?A.doyouB.didyouC.willyouD.canyou6、MissChengwillneverforgetherfirstvisittoCanada,________?A.willsheB.won’tsheC.isn’tsheD.wasn’tshe7、Theladycouldn’tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,________?A.couldtheladyB.couldn’ttheladyC.couldsheD.couldn’tshe8、--Youwon’tfollowhisexample,willyou?--__________,Idon’tthinkheisright.A.No,Iwon’tB.Yes,IwillC.No,IwillD.Yes,Iwon’t五、拓展训练一、单选题1.Hehardlyhurtshimselfintheaccident,___________?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe2.Let’ssearchtheInternetforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople,______?A.willyouB.won’tyouC.shallwe3.---Hedidn’tgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?---______.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.第7页A.No,hedidn’t.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidn’t.4.—Shedoesn’tlikegeography,—___________A.Yes,shedoesB.Yes,shedoesn’tC.No,shedoes5.He’sflowntoHainanforaholiday,_______he?A.isn’tB.hasn’tC.wasn’t6.---Let’sgoskating,_______?---OK.Let’sgo.A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.shallwe7.---Thereislittlemilkinthemilkbag,________there?---OK.I’llgetyouanewbag.A.isB.isn’tC.aren’tD.are8.Bob,youwatchedthefashionshowlastnig
本文标题:初中英语讲义(教案)初二英语下册反义疑问句讲解和练习
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