我国海洋旅游发展的回顾与展望

:1000-8462(2005)05-0724-04,(,311231):,,,,;,,;;,:;;;:F590.7:A,,21,,,21,21,,,,,,,11.1,1.8104km,1.4104km,6,500;40,300km2,,,[1],,:,;,,;,(2003)[2]:(1),,1Fig.1DistributionsofChinasoceanictourismresources,[3](2004)[4],,,,,,,1.2,25520059ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYVol.25,No.5Sep.,20052004(:NX04YJ07):2005-01-08;:2005-05-21,,(1)1Tab.1Chinaspresentoceanictourismproducts(),,,:,,;,,;,;,,,;,;,,,,,211.3,:,,(2002)[5],,;,;,:22.1,(2004)[4],:;(2003)[2][6](2003)[7][8],:;;;,;;,;;,2.2(2004)[9],,,,2.32.3.1,(2003)[10],;(2002)[11],;(2001)[12],,;(1999)[13],,,;(1999)[14],,2.3.2(2004)[15];(2004)[16],;(2003)[17](2002)[18],,2.3.3(2003)[19],:,,,;,5275,:,,;;,;,:,,;,,,3,,,,,,,,,3.13.1.1,,,,,;,3.1.23.1.2.1,,,,,;,,,(),3.1.2.2,,;3.1.2.3,,3.1.3,,,,,,,,3.2,,,,,,,3.3,,,,,3.4,,,,,,3.5,,,,,,,,,:[1].[J].,1999,18(2):34-37.[2].[J].,2003,22(1):103-108.[3].[J].,1998,(12):15-16.[4],.[J].,2004,14(3):39-42.[5],.[J].,2002,21(1):75-79.[6].[J].(),1999,(1):92-96.[7].[J].,2003,27(1):26-29.[8].[J].,2000,(3):7-11.[9].[J].,2004,(1):18-21.62725[10].[J].(),2003,36(5):127-131.[11].[J].,2002,21(1):40-44.[12],.[J].,2001,1(20):58-63.[13].[J].,1999,18(2):81-85.[14].[J].,1999,18(2):58-61.[15],,.[J].,2004,20(5):87-90.[16],,.[J].,2004,24(5):696-699.[17],,.:[J].,2003,19(2):20-23.[18].[J].,2002,21(2):179-181.[19].[J].,2003,(1):66-70.THEDEVELOPMENTOFCHINESEOCEANICTOURISMINRETROSPECTANDITSOUTLOOKZHOUGuo-zhong,ZHANGChun-li(TourismCollegeofZhejiang,Hangzhou311231,Zhejiang,China)Abstract:ThethesissumsupandreviewsthepresentdevelopmentofChineseoceanictourismfromtheangleofoceanictourismmarketaswell.Onthebasisofextensiveresearch,theoreticallyandthoroughly,itdealswithtopicresearchofChineseoceanictourisminthefieldofsustain2abledevelopment,economicsandoceanictourism.Atthesametime,itpresentstheoutlookofChineseoceanictourism.Itproposesthatofsustainabledevelopmentandbeecologytourism-oriented;itshouldberegionalcooperativeonthebasisofconglomerationofregionalresourc2es,movingtowardsinternationalstandardnationalparkinordertoestablishChinesenationaloceanpark;itshouldpayattentiontodiversityofdevelopment,maturedoceanictourismproductsandbethegrowingforceoftheregionaltourism.Keywords:oceanictourism;presentsituation;makeprogress;outlook:(1964-),,,(723)ONCHINESEECOTOURISTSCHARACTERISTICSANDMOTIVATIONALFACTORS:MAKINGTHESHAANXITAIBAINATIONALPARKASANEXAMPLELIJie(SchoolofPublicPolicyandAdministration,XianJiaotongUniversity,Xian710049,Shaanxi,China)Abstract:Accordingtotherelevantliteratureandfieldsurveys,thepapermakesapositiveresearchonthecharacteristicsandmotivationsoftheecotouristsintheTaibaiNationalPark,ShaanxiProvince.Withthefactoranalysis,thevisitorsintheNationalParkhavethreepushfactorsand2pullfactors.Theresearchalsoshowsthatthevisitorshavesomeprimarycharacteristicsofthestrictecotourists,esp.theirNEParehighandwithhighereducationlevels,butmostofthemarestillurbanrecreationists.Keywords:ecotourists;NEP(NewEnvironmentalParadigm);factoranalysis;pushfactor;pullfactor:(1968-),,,,7275,: