中考代词讲解.ppt(精)

Pronouns一.人称代词四.指示代词二.物主代词五.不定代词三.反身代词六.疑问代词七.连接代词八.关系代词一.人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem二.物主代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs一.人称代词和物主代词的用法口诀：主格作主语，宾格作宾语；空在动词前，主格填；空在动词后，宾格填没错；空后有人物，形容词性填入；空后无人物，名词性填入。二.人称代词和物主代词的运用技巧：A：首先运用口诀解题。B：然后翻译句子,检查答案是否正确。C：注意“动宾结构”及“介宾结构”的运用。1.—MissLinteaches_____Englishthisterm.(we)--Youarelucky.____isaverygoodteacher.(her)2.Herhairisshorterthan_______.(me)3.HongZhanhuimovesChinawithamovingstory.Wemustlearnfrom_____.(he)usShehimmine5.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and___likehimverymuch.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours6.Thevisitorsasked_____lotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetour.A.IB.myC.meD.mine4.--I’veforgottentobringmybread.--Nevermind.Youcanhavesomeof____.A.IB.myC.mineD.meCCA•7.Peterisareporter,thetaperecorderis_____.A.himB.hersC.hisD.he•8.--DoyouknowAlice?--Yes,Iknow____verywell.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hersCB1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.一.人称代词1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they3、it的特殊用法①it可指婴儿或不明身份的人.1.—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：Howcolditistoday!2.时间：It’sabouteighto’clock.3.距离：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人称代词it指代前面提到过的事物Thebookonthedeskisnotmine.It'sJim's.1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.ItiseasyformetolearnEnglish.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.It'smyturntocleantheclassroom.一.人称代词•3.是（某人）做某事的时候了•It’stime(forsb.)todosth.•It'stimetogotoschool.•4.据说…•It’ssaidthat•It'ssaidthatquiteafewboyslikeplayingbasketballintheirsparetime.•5.某人花费…做某事•Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.•Ittakesmeanhourtofinishmyhomework.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时段+since+从句(过去时)IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIlearntEnglish.7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeelHefoundithardtolearnEnglish.+it+adj.todo1.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.A.goB.togoC.going1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s三.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself2.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥受伤⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨苏醒⑩照顾自己三.反身代词teachoneself/learnbyoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…cometooneselflookafteroneselfIfIlive_________,Ican____________,,___________,____________,_________.__________somedeliciousfood,butifI____________somefood,Iwill________,Ihaveto____________medicalknowledge,______________三.反身代词的用法（记住以下短文）：如果我独自居住，我会自己洗澡，自己穿衣，自己玩得开心，放松自己.给自己买些好吃的，但是如果我随便吃东西，我会伤到自己，我不得不自学医学知识，照顾好自己。bymyselfwashmyselfdressmyselfenjoymyselfrelaxmyselfbuymyselfhelpmyselftohurtmyselfteachmyselflookaftermyself1.--Imadethecakesby________,help_______,children.--Thankyou.A.myself,yourselfB.myself,yourselvesC.me,youD.yourself,myself2.HisEnglishteacherisnotonlystrictwiththestudentsbutalsowith_________.A.herB.sheC.herselfD.themselvesBC1.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your四.指示代词TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.单数复数近指this这个these这些远指that那个those那些注：打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方ThisisMikespeaking.我是迈克。Who'sthat?你是谁？四.指示代词①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.A.itB.thisC.that初中阶段常见的普通不定代词some&anyfew&littlenoneoneothermany&mucheither&neithereach&everyboth&all①some&anysome—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?someHehassomeChinesepaintings.Therearen'tanystudentsintheclassroom.特殊用法：①any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。Anychildcandothat.（定语）Youmaytakeanyofthem.（宾语）②some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。SmithwenttosomeplaceinEngland.（定语）③在期待对方回答yes时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?（邀请）Mum,couldyougivemesomemoney?(请求)1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse②few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数afewfew不可数alittlelittle1.Althoughallthegi