推进崇明农业科技创新的研究

上海交通大学硕士学位论文推进崇明农业科技创新的研究姓名：张旭日申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：张春美20070601123THERESEARCHONPROMOTINGSCIENTIFICANDTECHNOLOGICALINNOVATIONOFCHONGMINGAGRICULTUREABSTRACTThedevelopmentstatusandexistingproblemofChongmingagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovationareanalyzedinthearticlethroughtheobjectiverequirementofChongmingagriculturaleconomicaldevelopment.Meanwhile,standinginthefrontoftimesdevelopment,andcombiningtheconstructingnewsocialistcountrysideandthesolvingthethree-agricuturequestion,andgoingalonghowtoactivelycreateconditionsforgreatagriculturaldevelopmentandstrengthentheconstructionofagriculturalfundamentstatusanddeepenagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,somepointswereputforwardfordrivingChongmingecologicalmodernizationdevelopment.1.Implementingagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovationistheobjectiverequirementofmodernecologicalagriculturaldevelopment.AlongthepushofconstructingChongmingecologicalislandandnewsocialistcountryside,Chongmingagriculturehasenteredintoanewdevelopmentstage.Confrontedwithnewpositionofecologicalindustrializationandinternationalizationandthree-intensivestrategy,Chongmingagricultureshouldembodyitsmorefunctionsinvolvingeconomy,societyandecology.Oneside,itshouldadjustagriculturallayout,andconsolidatetheintegrativeecologicalfunctionofthecityandthecountryside.Anotherside,itshouldenhanceagriculturalindustriallink,improvetheagriculturalbenefit,andincreasefarmerincome.Agriculturalscienceandtechnologyisthefirstproductivityofagricultureandtalentisthefirstsourceofagriculturaldevelopment,therefore,implementingagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovationistheobjectiverequirementofmodernecologicalagriculturaldevelopment.2.AgriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovationofChongminghasacquiredgreatachievementbutitisconfrontedwithsomedifficultiesandproblems.Inthepastseveralyears,agriculturalscientificandtechnologicaldevelopmenthasincreasedquickly,especiallyinprovenance,ecologicalandmachiningagriculture,whichprovidestechniquefoundationforthedevelopmentofagriculturalindustrialization.Chongminghasspecialsuperioritiessuchasitslocationmarketandecology,whichestablishfoundationforrealizingagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovationofChongming.However,comparingwiththedevelopedareasandagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalrevolutions,itisrestrictedbydependingonthetraditionalresourcestoincreasebenefits.Itisnotapparentaboutthemarketmechanismleadingthedistributionofscientificandtechnologicalresources;itisnothighintransformationrateofscientificandtechnologicalachievements;itisrelativelyweakinagriculturalcompanyasthemainbodyofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment;itisrelativelyprominentaboutcontradictionofagriculturaltalentandknowledgelag.Agriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovationisinfluencedbytheseproblems.Whentheseproblemsaresolvedgradually,itiseffectivelydriventheagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovation.3.ScientificandtechnologicalinnovationofagriculturalistheengineofChongmingagriculturalsustainabledevelopment.Now,Chongmingagricultureisatransitionalstagefromtraditionalagriculturetomodernagriculture.Confrontedwithnewpositionandtask,Chongmingquickenagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,whichrelievethesourcerestrictionofChongmingagriculturaldevelopmentandpromotethetransformationofChongmingagriculturaleconomic-increasestylesanddevelopthefieldofChongmingagriculturaldevelopmentimprovethecompetingcapacityandthenrealizesustainabledevelopmentofChongmingmodernecologicalagricultureandestablishthestablefoundationforconstructingnewsocialistcountrysideandcontributepowerforearlierrealizingmodernecologicalagriculture.Therefore,accordingtotheproductivityrequireofmodernecologicalagriculturaldevelopment,differentstuffwerecombinedoptimally,whichmakethescientificandtechnologicalpowercentralizedinthepredominanceindustries;itcanexertcompetingpredominance,ascendagriculturalthetallestpoint.,breedneweconomic-increasepoint,goouttohaveChongmingcharacteristicagriculturalscientificandtechnologicalinnovationpath.KEYWORDS:Chongmingagriculture;scientificandtechnologicalinnovation;scientificandtechnologicalsysteminnovation1211411km21279.5km279.8km251.7km270.263.33.63.322%200643.719.444.4%5.512.6%1534.3%3.88.7%22.4289.751295329.783433183637535569983032hm22011.214.84.924800hm2;74.5312.65031200152022004,,343S()()(PrecisionAgriculture)21()()102010300(Value-enhance)()Ve(Specialty5crops)101002l1672-11621612.5%81650%41625%121612.5%162006732631419863%19818421.1%179.2%6837%9752.7%8564221%66~576332%679347%5126%7538%5528%84%94%1625115.72002224319.4%17980.6%,5617067.7%66~577329.1%6783.2%52%3112.4%13051.7%228.8%6325.1%2006795666-576710424178216286582881014144482194101421121522145811411322249728119215481229410515113138412315816310110517212213111251413641175291896383412662184824410314432321171271321111712212413114225153113022634313544170738%10021251825175317672932-2105666-5767652026152220229141239101531541244257125116453101218348218826932297511543412615912337541102797111593610111625711510135819851755589876829