医务人员常用语、常用对话、常见疾病对话

医务人员常用英语对话A一、询问病情：1.问现病史：Hello,may(can)Ihelpyou?您好，我可以帮您吗？Whatseemstobebotheringyou?您觉得哪儿不舒服？Howareyoufeelingnow？你现在觉得怎么样？Haveyougotaheadache/acough？你头痛／咳嗽吗？Areyoubringanythingupwhenyoucough?咳嗽时有痰吗？Howdoyoufeelwithyourstomach?你感觉胃不舒服吗？Whereisyourpain?你觉得哪儿痛？Whatkindofpaindoyoufeel?你觉得怎么个痛法？Hasithappenedbefore?这种情况以前发生过吗？Isthepaingettingless?疼痛减轻些了吗？Didyoureceiveanytreatmentbeforeyoucametothehospital?来医院前你接受过治疗吗？Haveyoutakenanymedicine?你吃过什么药吗？2.问病程：Whendidyoufeelunwell?你什么时候觉得不舒服的？Whendidthepainstart?疼痛何时开始的？Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?你像这样多久了？3.问一般情况：Didyoutakeyourtemperature?你量过体温吗?Didyousleepwell?你睡得好吗？Doyoufeeltired?你觉得疲劳吗？How’syourappetite?你的胃口怎么样？4.问既往史：Haveyoueverhadanysurgery/lowgradefever/anychronicailments/coldsweatsatnight/attacksofasthma?你有动过手术（发低烧、任何慢性病、间出冷汗、哮喘发作）吗？HaveyoueverhadanyInfectiousdiseasesliketuberculosisortyphoid?你得过类似结核或伤寒的传染病吗？Areyouallergictoanymedications?你对药物过敏吗？5.问个人史Wherewereyouborn?你出生在哪里？HowlonghaveyoubeeninShanghai?你来上海多久了？Doyousmoke/drink?你吸烟（喝酒）吗？6.问月经史Howareyourperiods?Aretheyheavy?你的月经怎么样？量多吗？Haveyouhadanypaininthisareaduringyourmenstruation?你来月经时间时这一部位疼吗？Howaboutyourmenstruationcycles?你的经期准吗？Haveyouhadanydiscomfort?有什么不舒服吗？Whenwasyourlastmenstruation?你上一次月经是什么时候？Howlongisyourperiodusually?通常你的月经周期多长？Areyouinthe(menstrual)period?你处在经期吗？7.问婚育史Areyoumarriedorsingle?你结婚了，还是独身？Doyouhaveanychildren?你有孩子吗？How’syourwife/husband?您爱人身体如何？5.问家族史Howareyourparents?您父母身体如何？Isthereahistoryof......(disease)inyourfamily?您的家族有……病史吗？二、体格检查Pleaseletmefeelyourpulse.让我摸摸你的脉搏。Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.我给你量一下血压。Letmetakeyourtemperature．让我给你量量体温。Putthethermometerunderyourarm.把体温计夹在胳膊下面。I’dliketolistentoyourchest.我想听听你的胸部。]Pleasetakeoffyourshoesandliedown．请脱鞋，躺下。Pleaseunbuttonyourshirtandloosenyourbelt．请解开上衣的扣子，松开腰带。Pleasetakeoffyourtrousers.请脱下裤子。Pleaselieonyourback/stomach/rightside/leftside.请仰卧（俯卧/右侧卧/左侧卧）。Pleasebendyourknees.请屈膝。Pleaserelax．请放松。Pleasebreathedeeply/normally．请深呼（正常呼吸）。Openyourmouthandshowmeyourtongue.张开嘴，让我看看你的舌头。Openyourmouthandsay“Ah—”．张嘴说“啊———”。三、辅助检查：Ithinkwe’dbettergiveyouafewtests.我认为最好先做几项检查。You’dbettertakeanX-raypicturetoseeifthereisafracture.你最好拍张X片子，看看有没有骨折。Let’stakeanX-ray/aCTofyourabdomen/chest/hip.去做一个腹部/胸部/髋部X光。Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination/abloodtestofyourbody.你应该做一个心电图/血常规。Pleasedon’teatordrinkanythinguntilthetestisover.I’msorrybutyouhavetohaveanabsoluteemptystomach.检查结束之前请不要吃喝任何东西，您得完全空着胃。Theresultsshouldbebackinaweek.检查结果要一周后能知道。四、诊断、医嘱、健康宣教：Mydiagnosisisthatyougota……(disease).我的诊断是您得了……病。Yourcaseisnotveryserious.您的病没什么大碍。Youmustbehospitalizedrightnow.您必须马上住院。You’llhavetostayinthehospitalforobservationfortwodays.您有必要住院观察两天。Youneedaninjection.您需要打针。I’llgiveyouaprescription.Takeittothechemist’s.我给您一张处方，到药房去配药。Onetableteachtime,threetimesadayaftermeals.每日3次，每次1片，饭后服。Takeonecapsuleeveryfourhours.每4小时服用一粒胶囊。Puttheointmentonthesoreonceaday.把软膏涂在患处，每日1次。Themedicinewillrelieveyourpain.这种药会给你止痛。Thismedicinecankeepyourfeverdown.这种药可给你退烧。Yourmealsshouldbelightanddigestible.吃的东西要清淡容易消化。Youshouldtakesomemorevitamins.你应该多吃些维生素。Youshouldgoonadiet.你应该节食。Youcan’ttouchanythingsweet.你一点甜食也吃不得。Fattyfoodwilldoyouharm.高脂肪食物对你有害处。Avoideatinggreasyfood.不要吃油腻食物。Besuretokeepwarmandrest.请多休息，并注意保暖。Eatlessfoodandtakemoreexercise．Ifyoudothat，you'llfeelmuchhealthier．少吃些，多锻炼，不久你身体就会健康得多。B医务人员常用语SentencesCommonlyUsedbyMedicalPersonnel1.WhatcanIdoforyou?(What'sthetroublewithyou?What'sthewrongwithyou?)你有什么事？2.MayIhelpyou?(CanIhelpyou?)我能帮你什么忙吗？3.Pleasetakeaseat!Pleasesitdown!请坐下。4.Waitamoment,please.Justaminute,please.MayItroubleyouafewminute?请等一等。5.Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起，让你久等了。6.Itisnot(so)serious.病情不严重。7.Don'tworry.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.不必顾虑。8.Youneedathoroughexamination.你需要做一个全面检查。9.Youwillhavetostayinhospitalforseveraldays.你需要在医院里住几天。Wethinkthatyouhadbetterbehospitalized.我们认为你最好住进医院来。10.Youshouldstayinbedforafewdays.你需要卧床几天。11.Youcankeeponworking.Youcancarryonwithyourwork.你可以继续工作。12.Youshouldbeverycarefulforaweekortwo.这一两周内，你需要很注意。13.Trytorelaxandkeepcalm.尽量放松保持镇静。14.You'llsoonbeallright.你很快就会好起来。15.I'msurethismedicinewillhelpyouagreatdeal.这药对你肯定会很有效的。16.Feelingwellagainisaratherslowprocess,I'mafraid.恐怕痊愈将是一个很慢的过程。17.Youwillhavetowaitfortwentyminutes.你需要等20分钟。18.Completerecoverywilltakearatherlongtime.彻底恢复需要一段很长时间。19.Youwillhavetocomehereforperiodicalcheck-ups.你需要定期来门诊检查。20.Ifyoufeelworse,pleasecomebacktotheclinicrightaway.要是你觉得病加重了，就请马上来门诊。21.Ifyoufeelworried,don'thesitatetogototheclinicanytime,dayornight.你要觉得难受，无论白天黑夜都赶紧上医院看去。22.I'llcomerightaway.我马上就来。23.I'mgoingtomakearrangementsforyouradmission.我去给你安排住院。24.Pleasecomewithyourinterpreternexttime.下次请带翻译来？25.DoyouunderstandwhatI'msaying?你明白我的话吗？26.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlikemetoexplaintoyou?你看在哪些方面还需要解释呢？27.ShallIexplainitagain?需要我再解释一遍吗？28.Ifthetroublepersistscomebackagain.要是情况还不见好，就请你再来门诊吧。29.Theredoesn'tseemtobeanythingserious,butwe'lltakeanx-rayjusttobecertain.不像有什么严重情况，但还是要拍张X线片肯定一下。30.Pleasewaituntilwegettheresultofthex-ray(bloodtest).请等一下，我们需要看一下X线片（验血）的结果。31.It'sdifficulttosayjustnowexactlywhat'swr