高中英语选修六-重点单词-短语-句型全总结

[键入文字]1Unit1Art1.abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n.摘要2.faithn.信任；信心；信念faithfullyadv.忠实地3.aimn.目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；（向某方向）努力4.adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养5.possessvt.拥有；具有；支配possessionn.（尤作复数）所有；财产6.techniquen.技术；方法；技能7.coincidencen.巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合bycoincidence巧合地8.ridiculousadj.荒谬的；可笑的9.attemptn.努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图10.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n.呼吁；恳求appealto（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣短语集锦1)详细地indetail2)集中精力concentrateon3)拥有takepossessionof4)使某人信服convincesbof/that5)大量agreatdeal(of)6)脱离、摆脱breakawayfrom7)渴望beeagerforsth/todosth8)接受……为accept…as…9)本人intheflesh10)一束鲜花abunchofflowers11)宁愿…而不愿…wouldratherdo…thando…;prefertodo…ratherthando…12)偏爱haveapreferencefor13)各种各样的avarietyofUnit2Poems1.conveyvt.传达；运送2.flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的3.patternn.模式；式样；图案4.teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄5.saltyadj.含盐的；咸的6.eventuallyadv.最后；终于7.transformvi.&vt.转化；转换；改造变换8.appropriateadj.适当的；正当的9.exchangen.交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换10.loadn.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）短语集锦1)列举makealistof2)给某人留下印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb3)放松，不要紧张takeiteasy4)用完，消耗光runout(ofsth)5)由……组成bemadeupof/consistof6)受……欢迎bepopularwith7)尤其、特别inparticular8)值得beworth+n/doingsth9)碰巧bychance/accident10)测试；试验tryout11)发出；释放letout[键入文字]2Unit3Ahealthylife1.abusen.&vt.滥用；虐待2.stressn.压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张△stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的3.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的adolescencen.青春期4.toughadj.困难的；强硬的5.mentaladj.精神的；智力的mentallyadv.精神上；智力上6.quitvt.停止（做某事）；离开7.effectn.结果；效力8.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的词汇集锦1)对……挑剔beparticularabout2)由于dueto3)放弃giveup4)对……上瘾beaddictedtosth/doing5)习惯于beaccustomedtosth/doing6)对……产生影响haveeffecton7)损坏；破坏dodamageto8)停止做某事quitdoing9)决定；选定decideon10)从……中获益benefitfrom11)扔掉throwaway12)想要（做）feellikesth/doing13)提醒某人做remindsbofsth/todo/that14)代替insteadof15)冒险takerisks16)患上艾滋病developAIDSUnit4Globalwarming1.consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完2.randomadj.胡乱的；任意的3.subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.(签署)文件；捐助4.tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理5.trendn.趋势；倾向；走向6.catastrophen.大灾难；浩劫7.glancevi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥8.averageadj.平均的9.advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张10.refreshvt.使恢复；使振动短语集锦1)全球气候变暖globalwarming依赖dependon2)比作/比较compare…to…发生comeabout3)人类活动humanactivity赞同；订购subscribeto4)温室效应greenhouseeffect大量的aquantityof/quantitiesof5)上升goup导致resultin6)反对beopposedto积累；建立buildup7)即使evenif继续做keepondoing8)代表onbehalfof提倡（做……）advocate+n/doing/that9)只要so/aslongas对……随意becasualabout10)等等andsoon使某人精神振作refreshone’sspiritUnit5Thepowerofnature1.eruptvi.（指火山）爆发；突然发生eruptionn.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发2.equipmentn.设备；装备3.appointvt.任命；委派[键入文字]34.evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计5.absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的6.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地7.tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖一、短语集锦1)保护……免受……protect…from…2)想象做……imaginedoing3)被任命为……beappointedas4)被……覆盖becoveredwith5)全部焚毁burn…totheground6)在远处inthedistance7)前往makeone’swayto…8)对……感到惊讶beamazedat9)匆匆看一遍glancethrough10)自然保护区naturereserve11)由……到……不等varyfrom…to…12)是……的家乡/发源地behometo13)多种多样的agreatdiversityof14)生小孩；引起givebirthto15)有……的天赋haveagiftforsth完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Today,wesendmillionsofChristmascardseveryyear.ButinfacttheChristmascardisarelativelymoderninvention.IntheMiddleAges,Europeanwoodengravers(雕刻工)16printswithreligiousthemes.Butthefirst17Christmascard,asweunderstandthetermtoday,was18inLondon,Englandin1840.Itwentonsalein1843.ThedesignerwasJohnCallcottHorsley,awell-knownBritishpainterand19oftheRoyalAcademy.Hedesignedthecardatthe20ofhisfriendSirHenryCole,whowasthefirstdirectoroftheVictoria&&AlbertMuseum.Horsleyproduced1,000cardsand21themforsaleatoneshillingeach.Theywereprinted22stiffcardandcoloredbyhand,withthe23:“AMerryChristmasAndAHappyNewYearToYou”.Thecardshows24pictures:inthecentre,afamilyparty;toonesidethehungryreceivingfood;totheothersidethepoorbeingclothed.Puritans(清教徒)immediatelymadea(n)25onthecard,sinceitshowedpeopledrinkinginthefamilyparty.26withmostpeopletheideawasagreat27andtheChristmascardquicklybecameverypopular.Christmascardswerenotthe28greetingcards.Since1796,withimprovementsinprinting,merchantshadbeensendingcardstotheir29offering“bestwishes”forthenewyear.Inmanycountries,Christmascardsgraduallybecameevenmore30thanNewYear’scards.AsChristmasisthe31ofJesusChrist,cardsoftenshowscenesofHisnativity(诞生).Othersshowimages32Christmassuchas33scenesofsnow-ladenpines,FatherChristmas(SantaClaus),stars,candlesorholly.The34greetingwrittenonaChristmascardis“MerryChristmas”,butmany35greetingsarealsoused,suchas“HappyXmas”or“HappyNoel”.16.A.copiedB.producedC.tookD.delivered17.A.holyB.religiousC.oldD.real18.A.designedB.printedC.soldD.shown19.A.singerB.dealerC.memberD.producer20.A.mercyB.suggestionC.requestD.help21.A.permittedB.askedC.offeredD.sold[键入文字]422.A.onB.withC.inD.at23.A.noteB.letterC.messageD.greeting24.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four25.A.praiseB.attackC.jokeD.effort26.A.ButB.AndC.ForD.So27.A.exampleB.failureC.successD.joy28.A.lastB.firstC.realD.unique29.A.customersB.employeesC.friendsD.families30.A.popularB.beautifulC.usefulD.expensive31.A.hometownB.favouriteC.festivalD.birthday32.A.connectedtoB.relatedwithC.associatedwithD.interestedin33.A.happyB.wintryC.coldD.busy34.A.traditionalB.bestC.modernD.proper35.A.oldB.formalC.informalD.other