全新版大学英语第四册综合教程习题答案

AppendixIKeytoExercises(Units1-8)Unit1PartIPre-ReadingTaskScriptfortherecording:Thesongyouareabouttohearisbasedonatruestory.IttellsthetaleofthesinkingofashipcalledTheEdmundFitzgeraldthatwascaughtinastormonLakeSuperiorbackinNovember1975,withthelossofallonboard.LakeSuperiorisanenormouslakeandthewindcanattimesmakeitdangeroustoshipping,whippinguphugewaves.Novemberisaparticularlydangerousmonthforsuchstorms.ThishadlongagobeennoticedbyalocalnativeAmericantribe,theChippewa,whousedtospeakofhowdeaththreatenedfromthelakewhenstormcloudsgatheredinNovember.Accordingtolegend,thebiglake,whichtheycalledGitcheGumee,waswithoutmercyinthatmonth,nevergivingupthoseithadmarkedfordeath.ItisthislegendthatstartsthesongbeforeitmovesontotalkofTheEdmundFitzgerald.TheEdmundFitzgerald,likemanyothershipsthatsailthelake,wasbuilttocarryironore.Filledwithoretheseshipslielowinthewaterandcanfindthemselvesindifficultiesinroughweather.So,withafullloadonboardwecanimaginetheanxietythatmusthavebeguntocreepintotheheartsofthesailorsonboardTheEdmundFitzgeraldastheyfeltthecoldwindbeginningtoriseandheardthesoundofitsingingasitblewthroughthewires.For,despitethefactthatthecaptainandcrewwereallexperienced,well-seasonedasthesongsays,theyallknewthedangersofNovemberstorms.Beforelongtheirworsefearsstartedtocometrueandthestormhadrisentoahurricane.Thedespairofthecrewiscapturedinthewordsofthecook.Firsthecomesondecktotellthesailorsitistooroughtocook,theywillhavetowaitfortheirsupper.Thenextwehearfromhimheissaying-$6-AppendixIgoodbyetohisshipmates.Waterispouringintotheship.Thecaptainsendsoutadistresssignal,butthatisthelastthatisheardfromtheship.Itisswallowedupbythelake,leavingnothingbehindbutthemourningfamiliesofthetwenty-ninesailorsandthesoundofthechurchbellringingintheirmemory.Nowlet'slistentothesong:TheWreckoftheEdmundFitzgeraldGordonLightfootThelegendlivesonfromtheChippewaondownOrthebiglaketheycallGitcheGumeeTkelake,itissaid,rfevergivesupherdeadWhentheskiesorNovemberturngloomyWitkaloadofironoretwenty-sixthousandtonsmoreThantheEdmundFitzgeraldweighedemptyThatgoodshipandtruewasahonetobechewedWhenthegalesofNovembercameearlyTkeskipwastkeprideoftkeAmericansideComingbackfromsomemillinWisconsinAstkekigfreigktersgo,itwaskiggertkanmostWitkacrewandgoodcaptainwellseasonedConcludingsometermswitkacoupleofsteelfirmsWkentkeyleftfullyloadedforClevelandAndlatertkatnigktwkentkeskip'skellrangCoulditketkenortkwindtkey'dbeenfeelingTkewindintkewiresmadeatattle-talesoundAndawavebrokeovertkerailingAndeverymanknew,astkecaptaindidtooTwastkewitckofNovemkercomestealingTkedawncamelateandthebreakfasthadtowaitWkentheGalesofNovembercameslashingWhenafternooncameitwasfreezingrainInthefaceofahurricanewestwindAppendix1-6?-Whensuppertimecame,theoldcookcameondecksayingFellas1,it'stooroughtoreedya2AtsevenPMamainhatchwaycavedin,hesaidFellas,it'sheengoodtoknowyaThecaptainwiredinhehadwatercominginAndthegoodshipandcrewwasinperilAndlaterthatnightwhenhislightswentoutofsightCamethewreckoftheEdmundFitzgeraldDoesanyoneknowwheretheloveofGodgoesWhenthewavesturntheminutestohoursThesearchersallsaythey'dhavemadeWhitefishBayIfthey'dputfifteenmoremileshehindherTheymighthavesplituportheymighthavecapsizedTheymayhavebrokedeepandtookwaterAndallthatremainsisthefacesandthenamesOfthewivesandthesonsandthedaughtersJLakeHuronrolls,SuperiorsingsIntheroomsofherice'watermansionOldMichigansteamslikeayoungman'sdreamsTheislandsandhaysareforsportsmenAndfartherhelowLakeOntarioTakesinwhatLakeEriecansendherAndtheironboatsgoasthemarinersallknowWiththeGalesofNovemberrememberedInamustyoldhallinDetroittheyprayedIntheMaritimeSailors'CathedralThechurchhellchimedtilitrangtwenty-ninetimesForeachmanontheEdmundFitzgerald■■.••.!1fella:(slang)fellow2ya:(slang)you-66-Appendix1TrielegendlivesoniromtheChippewaondownOrtheniglaketheycallGitcheGumeeSuperior,theysaid,nevergivesupherdeadWhenthegalesorNovembercomeearlyPartIITextAlexfOrganization:...........................■■■■...........................................■■-PartsParagraphs''MainIdeasPartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussiaPartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnionPartFourPara21Conclusion—Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.2.SectionsParagraphsMainIdeasSectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicySectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewarVocabularyI.1.1)alliance3)stroke5)minus7)declarations2)heroic4)limp6)regions8)siegeAppendixI-$99)raw10)retreat11)havetakentheirtoll12)Inthecaseof13)campaign14)atthecostof15)hasbeenbroughttoahalt2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon5)pickingup6)fallingapart7)cutback8)takeover3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.2)Theborderdisputebetweenthetwocountriesresultedinthousandsofcasualties.3)Sarahasmadeuphe