全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练unit5

（1）Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition（学会）ofeachnewskillmthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting．Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild．Thismighthappenatanystage．Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads．Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself．（2）Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren．Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters．Othersaresevere（严格的）overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals．Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness．（3）Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching．Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality（道德）．Also,parentsshouldrealizethatexampleisbetterthanprecept．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（说教）,theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled．（4）Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment．58．Eagerlywatchingthechild'sacquisitionofnewskills,___________．A．shouldbeavoidedB．isuniversalamongparentsC．setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD．willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings58．B推理判断题。根据文章第一段开头Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中就是普遍的，故选B。根据文章第一段第二句，选项C。setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成长速度的事情”和“热切地观察孩子学会每一项新技能”显然不是一回事，作者对后者没有否定之意，所以A不对。根据文章第一段末句，选项取D。willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings是由achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。59．Intheprocessofchildren'slearningnewskills,parents________．A．shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB．shouldexpectalotofthechildrenC．shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD．shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible59．C推理判断题。文章第一段第二句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetUpdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild，说明在孩于成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。文章第一段末句又说：Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself，说明对孩子太放任自流同样不利。根据这两方面，应选C，父母对孩子的“严”与“松”之间应有一个恰当的度。60．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat___________．A．parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB．parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunityC．parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD．it'sparents'andsociety'sdutytocontrolthechildren60．C主旨大意题。文章第二段的大意是:“父母对孩子的严格程度有很大的不同”。61．ThewordpreceptinParagraph3probablymeans___________．A．opinionB．punishmentC．behaviorD．instruction61．D词义推测题．四个选项的意思分别是：A．opinion（观点）；B．punishment（惩罚）；C．bebaviour（行为）；D．instruction（说教，源于instruct）。根据文章第三段第三，四句Also，parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach（说教）…可以推测，precept应表达与example对立的意思，且与preach是同义词，引语的意思是“榜样比说教更有力”，故选项D为最佳选项。62．Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould_________．A．followtherulesthemselvesB．beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC．forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachingsD．alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren62．A推理判断题．根据文章第三段第四句，再根据文章最后一段，可以得出结论，关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，（参见上一小题之解析），故选A。Vocabulary63..It`sharmfultoone`shealthtotaketosmokinganddrinking.吸烟和酗酒的嗜好对人的健康是有害的。A)takeon承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上B)takein接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短C)taketo喜欢；走向；开始从事D)takeoff起飞；脱下；离开64.Peachtreesareconsideredmaturewhentheybeganbearingfruit.当桃子树开始结果的时候就熟了A)mutual共同的；相互的，彼此的B)massive大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的C)mature成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的D)marvelous了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的65.Youmaylookatthingsthatway,butsocietywon't.你可以以这种眼光看待事物,但是社会可不会跟你一样。A.underway进行中；航行中；在行进B.thatway那样，那边C.inway在方式方式D.outofway的方式66.Theconcertfeaturesaguitaristandsinger.A.personifiesvt.使人格化；赋与…以人性B.depicts描述；描画C.features主演；起重要作用；作为主要角色，主演D.typifies代表；作为…的典型；具有…的特点67.HewillsurelyfinishthejobontimeHewillsurelyfinishthejobontimesolongashe'slefttodoitinhisownway.只要让他按照他的方式去做，他一定可以按时地完成工作A.inthat没有这个短语B.incase以…而论；万一；假使C.forfearthat万一，以防D.solongas只要68.Heturnedoutthelightandfollowedhiswifeupstairs.A.turneddown向下折转拒绝拒绝了B.turnedout关掉（电灯）turnoff也行C.turnedto转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动D.turnedover移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑69.Classroomtesting,ifwelldone,mostcertainlyactsasastimulustostudyandreallearning.班级测试如果做得好，大多数(测试)一定会对研究和实际学习起鼓励性作用A.actsfor代表代为代理……B.actson对…起作用；按照…行事C.actsas担任充当担任担当D.actsto···的行为70.IfeelquiteconfidentinrecommendingMr.Smithtoyouforthevacantpostofresearchassistant.我满怀信心地向你们推荐杰克逊先生,由他担任研究助理的职务A.submitting提交屈服建议Bproclaiming宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬Crecalling召回；回想起，记起；取消D.recommending推荐推荐，介绍