全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习题答案-第五单元

-1-Unit5GivingThanksTextAContentQuestions1.HewrotethemonashiponthewaytotheislandofTulagiintheSouthPacificonThanksgivingDay,1943.2.PreparingatraditionalThanksgivingdinnerfeaturingroastturkeymadethewriterextremelybusy.3.ThewriterwasthinkingaboutThanksgiving.4.Hedecidedtowriteletterstoshowgratitudetothosewhohadhelpedhiminhislife.5.Hehadalwaysacceptedwhattheyhaddoneforhim,butneverexpressedtoanyofthemasimple“Thankyou.”6.Hedecidedtowritetohisfather,hisgrandmother,andtheRev.LonualNelson,hisgrammarschoolprincipal.7.Hisfatherhadimpresseduponhimfromboyhoodaloveofbooksandreading.8.HerememberedthateachmorningNelsonwouldopentheschoolwithaprayeroverhisassembledstudents.9.Herecalledhowhisgrandmotherhadtaughthimtotellthetruth,toshare,andtobeforgivingandconsiderateofothers.Andhethankedherforherdeliciousfoodandforallthewonderfulthingsshehaddoneforhim.10.Hisreadingoftheirletterslefthimnotonlyastonishedbutalsomorehumbledthanbefore,becausetheyallthankedhimratherthansayingtheywouldforgivehimfornothavingpreviouslythankedthem.11.Thewriterlearnedthatoneshouldlearntoexpressappreciationforothers’efforts.12.Thewriterwishedforallpeoplethecommonsensetoachieveworldpeace,andfindthegoodandpraiseit.TextOrganization1.PartsParagraphsMainIdeasPartOneParas.1-9OnThanksgivingDay1943,asayoungcoastguardsmanatsea,thewritercameupwiththeideaofexpressinghisgratitudetopeoplewhohadhelpedhimbefore.PartTwoParas.10-16Thewriterwrotethreethank-youletterstohisfather,theRev.Nelsonandhisgrandmother.PartThreeParas.17-23Thewritergotthreelettersinreply.PartFourParas.24-26Thewriterwisheseveryonetofindthegoodandpraiseit.-2-2-CorrespondentsLettersSentLettersReceivedFatherThankshimforteachingthewriterfromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.Tellsthewriterhowhe,asateacherandafatheraswell,feltcontentwithhisownson.TheRev.NelsonThankshimforhismorningschoolprayers.iTellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere-assurancebroughttohimbythewriter'sletter.GrandmotherThanksherforteachingthewriterhowtotellthetruth,toshareandtobeforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriter'slifewithstardust.Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.LanguageSenseEnhancementI.1)decades2)undergoing3)haddonewrong4)welcomereassurance5)appreciated6)broughtback7)relatives8)accomplish9)consume10)representingLanguageFocusVocabulary1.1)sprinkled2)inturn3)reversed4)repay5)atsea6)traditional7)statement8)longedfor9)insecret10)unloaded11)weep12)underway2.1)stretchout2)makeout3)hopefor4)turns(it)over5)putaway6)bringsback7)gotto8)goabout-3-3.1)Assuppliesoftraditionalfuelsdiminish,peopleareworkingtoincreasetheuseofsolarenergy.3.2)Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicandenvironmentaldevelopmentintheregion.3)Whileitistruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwerechildrenofthepast,itdoesnotfollowthattheyautomaticallybecomemoresophisticated.4)SincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibraryshehasbeenimmersedinBritishhistoryandculture.5)EverythingchangedinaflashonJune1,2000whenhelostbothlegsinaserioustrafficaccident.4.1)I'dliketoexpressmysincerethankstoeveryonewhohasbeensoconsiderateofmywell-being.Myheartisfilledwithgratitudethatwordscannotexpress.2)Aftereveryoneassembledontheplaygroundamidthenoiseandexcitementofthespectators,ourcoachagainimpressedonustheneedtodoourbestinquestofexcellence.3)EverythingIsawinmyhometownwasmarvelous.Icouldhardlybelievethatithadundergonesuchswiftchangesthroughcultivatingfruits,vegetables,flowersandtherestinthepastfewyears.II.Collocation1,fondof2.sickof3.thoughtfulof4.confidentof5.consciousof6.criticalof7.guiltyof8.ashamedof■III.Usage1.Toknowwhatpeoplereallythink,payregardtowhattheydo,ratherthanwhattheysay.2.Itiscooperation,ratherthanconflict,thatwillenableyoutoachieveyoursuccess.3.Annmadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.4.IthinkI'llstayathomethiseveningratherthango/goingout.5.Mostpeoplearecontenttoletperfectdayshappenatrandomratherthanplan/planningforthem.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze(A)1)atsea2)Turningover3)reverse4)gotto-4-5)repay6)gratitude7)assembled8)immersedin9)unloading10)swift(B)1)Instead2)possessions3)richer4)breath5)cherish6)special7)specific8)shining9)miracles10)giftII.Translation1.1).Grandmatookitforgrantedthatfoodpriceswouldsoar,sosheboughtalotofrice.2).Icanquoteyouseveralinstancesofherdedicationtoscience.3).The1980ssawthestartoftheswiftdevelopmentofsomespecialeconomiczonesinChina.4).Tensionbetweenthetwocountriesstemmedinpartfromthelatestspyaffair.5).Peterhasworkedinalawfirmformanyyears.Youcanconsiderhavinghimasyourlawyertoactonyourbehalfwhenyouneedlegalhelp.2.AmidtheatmosphereofThanksgivingGeorgewasimmersedinthediarylefttohimbyhisfather,whodiedatseaafterhecompletedtwosuccessivetripsaroundtheworld.ThediarybroughtbackeverymomentGeorgehadspentwithhisfatherandmanyofthespecificthingshisfatherdidonhisbehalf.George'sfatherusedtoimpressonhimtheneedtoundergoallkindsofhardshipinquestofexcellence.Healsotaughthimthatnothingintheworldcouldbetakenforgranted.Eventoday,GeorgestillremembershowhisfatherwouldquoteAesop'sfamoussayi