八年级上英语复习

2008年中考英语复习资料1八年级上英语复习Units1-2一、短语1.howoften2.asfor3.howmany4.ofcourse5.lookafter6.alotof7.gotothemovie8.everyday9.twiceaweek10.wantsbtodosth11.begoodfor12.atthemoment13.lookafter14.患感冒15.保持健康16.帮助某人做某事17.和…一样18.尽力做某事19.kindof20.stessedout21.一条建议22keep____goodhealth二、重点句子1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?2.HowoftendoeschengwatchTV?3.…butI’mprettyhealthy.4.What’sthematter(withyou)?=__________________________________?=__________________________________?5.SomaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,althoughIhaveahealthyhabit.6．Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.7.I’mnotfeelingwell.8.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.三、词语辨析1.sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes(1)sometime作副词时表示“在某时，有朝一日”，指将来或过去的一个不确定时间。Isawhersometimelastyear.(2)sometime用作名词词组，指“一段时间”。Iwaitedforyouforsometime.(3)sometimes是个频度副词，意为“有时”。(4)sometimes意为“几次，几倍”。HehasbeentoJapansometimes.2．maybe/maybe(1)maybe是副词，意思是“也许，可能”，在句子中作状语，相当于perhaps,常位于句首。2008年中考英语复习资料2(2)在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，在句子中作谓语，意思是“也许是，可能是”。3．afew/alittle/few/little（1）afew用作定语，修饰可数名词复数，意思是“少数的，几个，一些”，表示肯定含义。（2）few表示“很少的，几乎没有的”，表示否定含义，反义词为many。（3）alittle修饰不可数名词，意思是“一点儿，少量”,表示肯定含义。（4）little表示“很少的，几乎没有的“，其反义词是much。4.muchtoo/toomuch/toomany(1)muchtoo中的much用在too之前加强语气，意思是“实在太，非常”，常用在形容词或副词前。(2)toomuch中的too用在much前，说明“多”的程度，意思是“太多”,常用作副词或代词，放在动词之后，不可数名词之前。(3)toomany意思是“太多”，修饰可数名词复数。5．in/on/at表示时间的用法(1)in表示一段时间，常用于年份、月份、季节、泛指的早/午/晚之前。(2)on表示在某天，常用于星期、日期、节日或某天（特指）的早/午/晚之前。(3)at常用于时间点之前。练习一、单项选择1.Hehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.,____________?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesheD.doesn’the2.--________doyougotothelibrary?--Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howsoon3.Shewasborn______acoldMondaymorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.Thiswoman_______hismother.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayisD.perhaps5.Ittookme_______tofinishthework.A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometime6.Themeatis______dearandeating______meatisbadforyourhealth.A.toomuch,muchtooB.toomuch,toomuchC.muchtoo,toomuchD.muchmany,toomany7．--______doesshedoonweekends?--ShewatchesTV.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.How8.Thestudentsexerciseeverydayandtheytry_____themselveshealthy.A.keepB.keepingC.keptD.tokeep9.--___________________?--Ihaveastomachache.A.WhoareyouB.What’sthematterC.HowareyouD.Whatareyou2008年中考英语复习资料3Units3-4一.短语1.多久____________2.回来/取回_____________3.去度假____________4.乘公共汽车_________5.视…而定，决定于___________6.乘坐小船___________7.看…_____________8.howfar___________9.leavefor_____________10.showsbsth/showsthtosb____________11.sendsbsth/sendsthtosb_______12.plantodo___________13.from…to…____________14.thinkof______________15.needtodo___________16.needdoing____________17.getup__________二．重点句子18.finishdoing___________1.Whatareyoudoing_____vacation?2.ThistimeIwanttodosomethingdifferent.3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?Ittakessb…todosth./sbspends…onsth/sbspends…(in)doingsth4.Thatmustbealotmorefunthan_______(take)abus!5.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?6.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubway.anumberof表示“许多”，后跟可数名词复数，表数量的多少时，则用large和small修饰number。三．词语辨析1.forgettodo/forgetdoing(1)forgettodo表示“忘记曾经做过某事”。(2)forgetdoing表示“忘记做某事（未做）”。2.get/arrive/reach到达(1)get表示“到达…”，是不及物动词，若加宾语，后需跟介词to。(2)arrive为不及物动词，若加宾语，后面跟介词in（大地点）或at（小地点）。(3)reach为及物动词，后直接跟地点。(4)若没有地点时，用arrive。(5)reach还可表示“伸手去够、拿…”。四．中考聚焦1.Itis+形容词+(for/ofsb)+todosth表示“（对某人来说）做某事…”，it是形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。当形容词为表示人的道德品质的词时，用of。2.cost/spend/pay/buy花钱(1)(sb)spend…onsth/(sb)spend…(in)doingsth(2)(sb)pay…forsth/(sb)paysb…(3)(sb)buysthfor…(4)(sth)costsb…某物值多少钱2008年中考英语复习资料4练习一．单项选择1.Itissonice_______youtosayso.A.toB.ofC.forD.with2.--Howmuchdidyou______forthedictionary?--12dollars.A.buyB.spendC.costD.pay3.He_______alotoftimeplayingcomputergamesonweekends.A.takesB.costsC.paysD.spends4.Hurryup!Thebus________.A.comesB.comeC.iscomingD.iscomeing5.Theywillfinish________in10minutes.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talks6.Oh,Iforgot_______myeraserwithme.CanIuseyours?A.bringB.broughtC.tobringD.bringing7.Thereis_________withyourbike.A.wrongsomethingB.anytingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wronganything8.--_______areyougoingtoLondon?--Byair.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why9.Theyarein________school,butin_________classes.A.same,differentB.thedifferent,thesamec.thesame,differentD.same,thedifferent10.Heoftengoestowork__________.A.byhisbikeB.bybikeC.onbikeD.byabike二．句型转换，一空一词。1.It’s5minutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.（同义句）It__________me5minutes_________walktoschool.2.Yourclothisdifferentfrommine.（同义句）Yourclothisnot___________________asmine.3.Itwassnowing,butitwasnotverycold.（同义句）Itwasnotverycold____________________wassnowing.4.Hetakesatraintowork.（否定句）He_____________________atraintowork.5.Thehospitalisonlyafewkilometersaway.（对划线部分提问）_____________________isthehospital?Units5-6一．短语1.后天_____________________2.顺便来访______________3.擅长_______________2008年中考英语复习资料54.游泳池_________________5.为考试学习study______atest6.haveapianolesson7.另一次_______________8.不得不____________9.thisweek______________10.nextweek_________11.befree______________12.在某些方面______________13.喜欢做某事enjoy_________sth14.lookthesame________________15.迫使某人做某事makesb______sth16.begoodwith____________________17.stopdoingsth_____________________18.stoptodosth____________________19.sh