八年级下册英语基础训练答案

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatpartoftheman’sbodygotinjured?A.Hisknee.B.Hisfoot.C.Hisleg.2.WhereisLarrynow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Talking.B.Walking.C.Dancing.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichmovietosee.B.Wheretogo.C.Wheretopark.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecan’tfindBob’sapartment.B.Heislateforthewoman’sbirthdayparty.C.Hethoughttodaywasthewoman’sbirthday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanynightswillthewomanstay?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Onewithtwobedsandonewithonebed.B.Onewithtwobedsandonewithnobed.C.Onewithonebedandonewithnobed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman’scompany.9.Whyisthewomanhappy?A.Shehasfoundagoodjob.B.Shehasjustgotapayrise.C.Themaninviteshertodrink.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowwillthespeakerscelebrateJames’birthday?A.They’llbuyhimabook.B.They’llholdapartyatKelly’s.C.They’llgotoseeafilmwithhim.11.Whatwilltheboydofirstafterschool?A.Gotothebookstore.B.Reviewhislessons.C.GotoKelly’s.12.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At4:00.B.At4:15.C.At4:50.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacompany.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inadormitory.14.Whatistheman?A.Astudent.B.Adoorkeeper.C.Ateacher.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Keepthelivingroomclean.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Makephonecallsatnight.16.Whatshouldthemandoifhewantstohavealongtalkonthephone?A.Gototheendoftheroad.B.Makethephoneatmidnight.C.Askthewomanforpermission.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthebighallmainlyusedfor?A.Parents’meetings.B.Musiclessons.C.Sportsactivities.18.Whencanchildrenusethelibraryontheirown?A.Atanytimeoftheday.B.Betweenlessons.C.Afterschool.19.Whereisthespeaker’soffice?A.Besidethereceptiondesk.B.Oppositethelibrary.C.Behindthewatermachine.20.Howoftendochildrenusethecomputerroom?A.Atleasttwiceaday.B.Atleastonceaday.C.Atleastonceaweek.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thosewho______workwithpleasurewillliveahappierlife.A.limitB.equipC.matchD.combine22.Don’ttrytochangehismind.Everytimehecan_______theweaknessinyourargumentandfightsback.A.spotB.ignoreC.escapeD.remove23.Citizensarebecomingfrightenedofthebirdfluwithmorenewcases_______indifferentareas.A.believedB.predictedC.confirmedD.supported24.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.A.breakinB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakdown25.Toreducewasting,thegovernmentsatalllevelswill______thecostinofficialbusinessreception.A.cutdownB.turndownC.setdownD.settledown26.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor______building.A.respectB.friendshipC.beliefD.character27.Youmaylightafireofhappyfeelingsinsideofyourselfwhenyougiveothersa(n)______praise.A.highB.impressiveC.genuineD.fake28.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contraryB.fundamentalC.strictD.grateful29.Thefamilybreathedasighofreliefwhentheywereinformedthatthefatherwasonly_______injuredintheaccident.A.eventuallyB.slightlyC.badlyD.gradually30.Someplantscantakeincarbondioxidewebreatheoutandgiveoffoxygen_______.A.incaseB.inreturnC.inturnD.inaddition第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfamilysufferedsomeeconomicproblemslastyear.Ididn’tknowhowIwasgoingtobuyChristmasgiftsformychildren31myownSantaturnedup.Onedaywhilewindowshoppingwithmyone-year-oldson,a32walkedtomeandbeganaconversationaskingsomeusualbabyquestions.He33himselfasJohn,andaskedforhelpwith34forhisgrandkidsfornotknowingwhattobuy.IagreedsinceIwas35.“Thankyouforhelpinganoldmanfindjoyagain.Youmademe45thatMary,mybeloved,waslookingatmefromabovetosendoneofherangelswhenIneededonemost.Thegiftsyou46mepickoutareforyouandyourchildren.Youareakindpersonandthisismy47toyou.Neverchange.------John”IlookedaroundtoseeifIcouldfindJohnbuthewas48.Istoodthereforafewminutesasthe49rolleddownmycheeks,speechlessandthankful.OnChristmasdaymyten-year-oldsonaskedwherethegiftscamefromandItoldhim50…31.A.ifB.untilC.onceD.unless32.A.salesmanB.managerC.strangerD.friend33.A.introducedB.guidedC.recognizedD.classified34.A.playingB.shoppingC.findingD.comforting35.A.kindB.friendlyC.freeD.hardworking36.A.choosingB.pickingC.makingD.giving37.A.callingB.laughingC.apologizingD.complaining38.A.meetB.searchC.comeD.prepare39.A.praisedB.acceptedC.thankedD.owed40.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when41.A.leftB.threwC.pickedD.sold42.A.drewB.pushedC.putD.kicked43.A.rightB.unableC.improperD.wrong44.A.saidB.wroteC.decidedD.referred45.A.doubtB.guessC.wonderD.believe46.A.hadB.gotC.letD.helped47.A.apologyB.thanksC.prizeD.honor48.A.leftB.disappearedC.lostD.gone49.A.feelingsB.sweatsC.tearsD.hairs50.A.SantaB.JohnC.MaryD.God第三部分：阅读理解