八年级英语下册Unit2sectionB-Unit3周测人教新目标版

用心爱心专心1八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）lessfreetime更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）intenyears10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）fallinlovewith…爱上…例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他livealone单独居住feellonely感到孤独（比较：livealone/goalong等）Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn’tfeellonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪flytothemoon飞上月球hundredsof+复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;millionsof）thesameas和……相同AbedifferentfromBA与B不同(=Thereisadifference/TherearedifferencesbetweenAandB)wakeup醒来（wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”getbored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）goskating去滑冰（类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）lotsof/alotof许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）attheweekends在周末studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习agreewithsb.同意某人(的意见)Idon’tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意onapieceofpaper在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）onvacation度假helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12楼liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号asareporter作为一名记者looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明Areyoukidding?你在骗我吗inthefuture在将来/在未来nomore=not…anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）nolonger=not…anylonger不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除…之外还，包括）与except=but（除…之外，不包括）beableto与can能、会（beableto用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；haveto用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如：1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must）34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤beincollege在上大学liveonaspacestation住在空间站dresscasually穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰用心爱心专心2winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯winaward获僵cometrue变成现实takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间befuntowatch看起来有趣overandoveragain一次又一次beindifferentshapes形状不同twentyyearsfromnow今后20年本单元目标句型：Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon’t/Yes,theywill。Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.IthinkI’llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.本单元语法讲解一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。本时态标志词：1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday比较begoingto与will:begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyouandhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。一般将来时常见的标志词1.含tomorrow;next短语；2.in+段时间；3.howsoon；4.by+将来时间；5.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon’tbequick,youwillbelate6.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时（另见Unit5）Unit2WhatshouldIdo?tooloud太大声outofstyle过时的instyle流行的callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话用心爱心专心3enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格talkabout谈论onthephone用电话payfor付款spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间borrow…from从….借(借进来)lend…to把…借给（借出去）Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend）buysthforsb为……买东西tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事findout发现；查清楚；弄明白playone’sstereo放录象failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信surprisesb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物haveabakesale卖烧烤arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架dropoff离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/getusedtodoing习惯做某事usedtodo过去经常/常常做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事fill…up填补；装满…befullof装满returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好allkindsof各种各样asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多takepartin=joinin参加（某种活动/集会）abit=alittle一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）abitof=alittle一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时）beangrywith…生…的气用心爱心专心4byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…not…until直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.53radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目54beoriginal新颖的55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处56sportsclothes运动服57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样58.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、60.taketheirchildrenfromactivi