八年级英语下册短语归纳(完美打印版)

八年级上册全部英语短语A1.afew+pl.n(可数名词复数):有些...几个，少数...few+pl.n(可数名词复数):几乎没有的...alittle+un(不可数名词):有一点点...少数的...little+un(不可数名词):几乎没有的...2.alot很非常，常常（放在动词短语后）thanksalotlearnalottravelalot3.alotof+pl.n=many大量，许多alotof+un=much4.playtheaccordion拉手风琴5.add...to...把...加到...上6.apieceofadvice（+un）一条建议asuggestion（可数名词）一条建议7.时间段+ago：...以前（过去时的标志）eg:3yearsago(3年前)8.allovertheworld全世界alloverChina全中国9.beangrywithsb生某人的气10.asfor至于，关于11.atthemoment此时；现在=now（现在进行时的标志）12.atthesametime同时13.A+am/is/are+thesameas+BA与B是一样14.getone’sautograph得到某人的亲笔签名15.beawayfromsp从…离开beawaytosp离开去某地goaway离开B16.keepthebalanceof保持…均衡eatabalanceddiet饮食均衡17.begoodat+n/doing擅长···；在···方面做的好=dowellin+n/doing18.beat+人/团体组织打败某人，战胜某人winanaward赢得一个奖项winthematch赢得一场比赛winfirstprize赢得一等奖19.becauseof+人/物/代/doing（因为，由于）=because+句子20.begin=start+todo/doing开始干···20.beginwith以…开始endwith以…结束21.between…and…在…之间，中间22.borrowsthfromsb从某人那儿借入某物lendsthtosb:借给某人某物23.bothAandB+are/were/v原…A和B两个都…24.brownbread黑面包25.gotospbybike/boat/bus/car乘坐…去某地C26.aboycalled··一个被叫做…的男孩27.gocamping去野营28.takegoodcareof=tookafter…well照顾…照管…关心…29.dochores做家务杂务30.gotothecinema去看电影=gotothemovies=gotoamovie=gotothemovietheater31.互为反义A地beclosetoB地A地离B地很近befarfromA地离B地很远32.aclothingstore一个衣服店33.comeovertosp/sb顺便来访···34.communicatewithsb与某人沟通communicatebetterwithsb与某人更好地交流、沟通35.computerscience计算机科学36.gototheconcert去听音乐会give/haveaconcert举行音乐会37.acupof…一杯…twocupsof…38.cutup切碎Dhaveabusy(wonderful)dayoff:度过一个···的休息日seeadentist看牙医dependon视···而定，决定于decideon决定在···上decidetodo决定干···bedifferentfrom···与···不同bethesameas···与···相同dochores处理琐事；干家务dothedishes洗餐具dothelaundry洗衣服drivetosp驱车去某地goforadrive开车去兜风Eexchangestudent交换生Fbefamousfor···因···而出名befamousas···作为···而出名feed羊on草用草喂羊feed草to羊把草喂给羊haveafever发烧；发热finishdoingsth结束干···；干完···gofishing去钓鱼keepfit=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康foldone'sclothes叠衣服gotosponfoot=walktosp走着去某地forbidsb(to)dosth禁止某人干···forbiddoingsth禁止干···；不允许干···forgettodo忘记去干···forgetdoing忘记已干过···remembertodo记着去干···rememberdoing记着只干过···infuture从今之后inthefuture在将来Gget+形容词=become+形容词变得···get(go)backtosp回到某地来playgolf打高尔夫球getgoodgrades取得好成绩greenonion(s)嫩洋葱；葱（带茎叶的）growup成长；长大Hhang(hung)outwithsb和某人一起闲荡、闲逛hardlyever几乎不；几乎没有hatetodosth不喜欢干···hatedoingsth不喜欢干···haveacold感冒haveaheadache头疼haveastomachache胃疼；肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼hearsbdosth听到某人干了···（自始至终）hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在干···highschool（美）中学；（英）中等学校gohiking徒步旅行；去远足holdanexhibition举办艺术展hostfamily寄宿家庭howfar多远howlong多久；多长时间howmany（+pl.n可数名词复数）多少howmuch（+un不可数名词）多少howoften多久一次ahundred+pl.n(可数名词复数):100个···twohundred+pl.n(可数名词复数):200个···hundredsof+pl.n(可数名词复数):数百个···I75.iceskating滑冰76.beill/besick病了，身体不适asickboy一个生病的男孩77.havesomethingincmmon在某些方面共有的…78.playaninstrument演奏一种乐器79.have/take/show(an)interestin…对…感兴趣=beinterestedin….80.(1)invitesbtodosth=asksbtodosth邀请某人干某事（2）invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地J81.junkfood垃圾食品K82.keep+形容词：保持…L83.belatefor+n:干什么迟到belatetodosth:干什么迟到84.laughat：讥笑某人…笑话某人…85.leaveforsp动身出发去某地86.livingroom起居室，客厅87.lookat朝…看M88.majorin主修，专研…..89.makesbdosth使/让某人干….makeone’s/thebed整理床铺90.What’thematterwithsb?.....怎么了?出了什么事？=What’wrongwithsb?91.have3mealsaday1天吃3顿饭havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭92.takesomemedicine吃药93.have/takeametting开会94.mikeshake奶昔abananamikeshake一份香蕉奶昔95.mixup混合在一起（代词放中间，名词中后可）96.morethan=over超出…….97.Mo97.movetosp搬到某地去（当sp为here,there,home等地点副词时省略to）N98.it’snecessarytodosth做…是有必要的99.（1）NorthAmerica北美洲（2）northernChina=thenorthofChina中国北部(3)southernChina=thesouthofChina中国南部O100.ofcourse当然，自然101.onceaweek一周一次twiceayear一年二次3or4timesaweek一周3到4次P102.part-timejob兼职工作103.plantodosth计划干某事104.pour….into….把…倒进…里105.primaryschool小学106.computerprogrammer电脑程序设计师Q107.haveaquickbreakfast快速吃早餐=havebreakfastquicklyR1.radiostation无线电台ontheradiostation通过无线电台2.therecipefor…做…的食谱3.holdtheworldrecordfor…保持…的世界纪录4.haveagoodrest好好休息一下5.(1)ride（动词）abiketosp骑自行车去···=gotospbybike/=gotospona/the/one’sbike(2)10minutes‘bikerides（名词）10分钟的自行车车S1.gotospbysea坐船去…=gotospbyship/boat2.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄给某人sendsbtodosth派遣某人干某事3.take/haveashower淋浴4.gosightseething去观光游览5.goskating去滑冰goskateboarding踏滑板运动6.sleeplate睡过头;起的晩7.asliceof+un(不可数名词):一片…turkeyslices火鸡片8.(1)somethinginteresting修饰不(2)anythingdifferent定代词/副词(3)somewhereinteresting的形容词(4)anywherequietandbeautiful放在其后9.haveasoreback/throat背痛/咽喉痛10.stay/get/be+stressedout有压力的，紧张的11.haveagreatsucess得巨大的成功asuccessfulman一个成功的人12.surftheInternet网上冲浪13.sweepthefloor打扫地板14.swimmingpool游泳池T1.tabletennis乓球运动2.takeavacation=have/goon+avacation去度假3.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾4.takepartin=joinin+活动参加…参与…区别join+人/团体/组织5.talentshow才艺表演注意:talented为形容词：有天赋的6.thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesteday前天7.too…to…太…以至不能···=so+形/副+that+否定句=not+已知道的形/副的反义词+enoughtodo···8.tourtheU.S.在美国旅行(tourist名词：旅行者；游客)9.gotospbytrain坐火车去…=taketraintosp=gotosponthetrain10.traveltosp到某地去旅行11.havetennistraining进行网球训练12.trytodosth设法去努力干…trydoingsth试着用某一方法去干某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大的努力干13.turnon/off/up/down打开/关上/放大/关小U1.gotouniversity去上大学2.not…until···直到…才…；不到…不eg:Heisn’tgoingtoleaveuntilhisfriendcomesback直到他的朋友回来，他才打算离开。W1.thewaytosp去哪里的路thewaytodosth干…的方法2.thewholeyear=allt