旅游经济生态系统可持续协调发展评价模型构建与实证研究

20086223TourismScienceJun.,2008Vol.22,No.3F592.7A1006-575(2008)-03-0031-05--1112(1.,200062;2.,541004):--,,:1990,;19902000,2001--,;,:;;;;;:2008-04-07;:2008-06-04:(,:B410):(1981-),,2007:GIS(1965-),,,:GIS--,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,KonstantionBithasPeterNijkamp,[1]Boulding,,,[2]Norgaad,[3],--,,,[4]--[5],[6][7]PREE[8],[9],,,,,,1.[10]3,,[11],,,,,;,,,,,,,2.--,,,[12],19912005,11--||()0.0837()0.0823GDP(%)0.0824()0.0901()0.0824()0.0819()0.0875()0.0815()0.0814()0.0834()0.0826()0.0808GDP()0.1156GDP(%)0.1094GDP(%)0.1092GDP(%)0.1093GDP(%)0.1092()0.1169(%)0.1108GDP(%)0.1095()0.1101()0.0964()0.1032()0.1049()0.0971()0.0954(%)0.0944()0.0985(%)0.0959()0.1019()0.112323TourismScience3.ui(i=1,2,,m)--,uijij,Xij(j=1,2,,n)ij,ij[13]--uij:uij=(Xij-ij)/(ij-ij)uij(ij-Xij)/(ij-ij)uij,uijXij,[0,1]3,:ui=6mj=0ijuij,6j=mj=0ij=1,ui,ij(Capacitivecoupling),(),:Cn={(u1,u2,,um)/[(ui+uj)]}1nC[0,1]6:C=0,--,;C(0,0.3],--;C(0.3,0.5],--;C(0.5,0.8],--,;C(0.8,1.0),--;C=1,--,,,--[14],:D=CTT=aU1+bU2+cU3,D;C;T,;abc,T(0,1),D(0,1),4:D(0,0.4],;D(0.4,0.5],;D(0.5,0.8],;D(0.8,1),1.,(U)(U)(U)3,3--(C)(T),22--19900.16260.11970.31410.30660.198819910.18710.16030.42380.30260.257119920.27190.21910.44820.31820.313119930.23270.28200.46720.31870.327319940.25970.29900.56060.31430.373119950.31130.39970.55650.32400.422519960.33610.46950.56270.32600.456119970.39610.52190.61860.32790.512219980.26000.49300.55910.31660.437419990.48900.43400.58600.33100.503020000.75200.51580.62340.32940.630420010.71080.53260.52610.33000.589920020.71110.59880.52250.33070.610820030.29260.63410.52990.31690.485520040.67470.74890.59540.33190.6730(1)--2,,,19982003,2003;200015,,19902000,2001(2)----,15,,33--0.30.4,15--,,--,,15,,,--2.,--(D),(3)3--UUU19900.2469UUU,19910.2789UUU,19920.3156UUU,19930.3230UUU,19940.3424UUU,19950.3700UUU,19960.3856UUU,19970.4098UUU,19980.3721UUU,19990.4080UUU,20000.4557UUU,20010.4412UUU,20020.4494UUU,20030.3922UUU,20040.4726UUU,(1)--3,19902004--,,,,,,,,,,(2)--19902004--0.24690.4726,15,,19982003;2002200415,,,,,,,,43TourismScience--,--,,,,--,1.--,2000,,,,,;,,2.--,0.30.4,,15--,,,,,--,15,,3.--,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,:[1]KonstantionsBithas,PeterNijkamp.Environmental2economicmodelingwithsemanticinsufficiencyandfactualuncertainty[J].EnvironmentalSystem,1996(25):1672183.[2]BouldingKE.1966.Theeconomicsofthecomingspaceshipearth[A].In:JARRETTH(ed.).EnvironmentalQualityinaGrowingEconomy[M].Baltimore:RFF/JohnsHopkinsPress,3214.[3]HowarthRB,RBNorgaad.Environmentalvaluationundersustainabledevelopment[J].AmericanEconomicReview,1998:82.[4],.Ec2R2Ev[J].,1998(6):53256.[5],.--(Ec2R2Ev)[J].,1999(17):19224.[6],,,.[J].,2000(20):126.[7],,,.:[J].,1998(8):48253.[8],.PREE[J].,1996(6):42246.[9],.[J].,2000(33):4442446.[10].[J].,1999(2):1712177.(54)53[24].[J].,2003(5):25227.[25].[J].,2000(5):982102.[26],,.[J].,2003(2):50253.[27],,.[J].,2005(3):66271.[28],,,.[J].,2005(6):96299.[29],.[J].,2005(1):52257.[30]CrottsJC,StephenWL.Cross2culturalresearch:areresearchersbetterservedbyknowingrespondentscountryofbirth,residence,orcitizenship?[J].JournalofTravelResearch,2003(2):1862190.AReviewofCross2culturalTouristsConsumerBehaviorsWUXiaoyi,LINDerong(SchoolofManagement,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005,China)Abstract:Inrecentyears,withtheglobalizationoftouristicactivities,theconsumptionpatternofcross2culturaltouristshasbecomeahotissueinthecircleoftourismacademics.TheauthorssearchedtheliteratureonempiricalstudiesbothinChinaandaboard,andreviewedtheconsumptionbehaviorsandtraitsoftravelersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds,includingdecisionmaking,informationsearching,motivationandpreference,tourist2hostinteraction,andservicequalityevaluation.ThethesisendswithasummaryofrelatedresearchesofChineseacademia,andsomesuggestionsforfutureresearch.Keywords:crosscultural;tourism;consumerbehavior(:)(35)[11].[J].,2005(4):1542157.[12],.[J].,1998(4):16218.[13],[J].,2001(3):18221.[14],,.[J].,2005(1):1052112.ConstructionofEvaluationModelandEmpiricalStudyofSustainableCoordinatedDevelopmentofTourism2Economy2EcologicalSystem:ACaseStudyofGuilininGuangxiZHANGYan1,XUJianhua1,ZENGGang1,WUYuming2(1.SchoolofResources&EnvironmentalScience,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200062,China;2.SchoolofEconomics&Management,GuangxiNormalUniversity,Guilin541004,China)Abstract:Thispaperadoptedthecoupledcoordinationdegreefunctiontoconstructaevaluationindexsystemcomposedoftourism,economy,andecologywiththeaimofevaluatingthesustainablecoordinateddevelopmentofGuilin.Theresultsshowthatfrom1990thesynthesisparametersofbothtourismsubsystemandeconomicsubsystemhavebeentakinganupwardtrendwiththevolatilityoftourismalittlehigher;thatfrom1990to2000thesynthesisparameterofecologicalenvironmentsubsystemtherehadbeenslowlyrisingandthedevelopmenttrendhasbeendecliningafter2001;thatcoordinateddevelopmentrelationofthetourism2economy2ecologysystemisantagonisticatamedium2lowdegree;andthatthesystematiccoupledcoordinationtypesaregraduallyevolvingfromadvancedtourismdevelopmentasthemaintypeintoadvancedeconomicdevelopmentone.Keywords:sustainabledevelopment;couplingcoordinationdegree;to