价格用语

价格用语·general(price)increase一般涨价·fixed(one)price不二价·fairprice公平价格·EOM(End-of-the-Moth)Sale月终大甩卖·middlemansfee介绍费·payininstallments分期付款·firstinstallment(payment)分期付款的首期款·25%discount七五折·paybycheck支票付款·paycash现金付款·averageprice均价·priceparity平价·marketprice市场价·bid开价·outstandingaccount未清账款·halfprice;50%off半买半送·commissiononsales;rebate回扣（回尾）·tradediscount同行折扣·discount折扣·depreciation折旧·atrade-in;tradenewgoodforold以旧换新·commission佣金·appraiser估价者·appraisal估价单·befree;withoutcharge免费·wholesaleprice批发价·smallchange零钱·deposit押金·downpayment定金·fixedprice固定价格·commodityprice物价·pricefluctuation价格波动·commoditypricesarerocketing(soaring)物价暴涨·floor/minimumprice底价·pricelimit;controlledprice限价·pricecutting削价·specialprice特价·currentprice时价·regularprice;priceindicatedonthelabel原价·bargain讨价还价·domesticprice国内价格·brokeragefee掮佣费·buyone,getonefree买一送一·quotation报价·bargainoffer廉价优待·pricelist价目表·pricefluctuation价格紊乱·reasonableprice价格公道·markup提高标价·totalprice总价·profit;gain利润·competitivebidding竞争性报价circulareconomy循环经济greeneconmy绿色经济a/c:账户a/cbks.:账本acceptancebank:承兑银行accommodationbill:融通票据，融通汇票accommodationparty:融通人activecirculation:流通中的货币activemoney:流通货币（相对于银行账户中的货币）adversebalance:赤字、逆差agi外币兑换手续费atcall:按通知偿付ATM:automatictellermachine自动出纳机BACS:bankersautomatedclearingservices银行自动清算系统Baddebt:呆账，坏账Banc银行记账单位Bankacceptance:银行承兑汇票Bankaccount:银行账户Bankbook:银行存折Bankcharge:银行手续费Bankcredit:银行信贷Bankdeposit:银行存款Bankdraft:银行汇票Bankloan:银行贷款Baserate:基本利率Bilateralcredit:双边信用Blankcheque:空白支票四大金刚FourHeavenlyGuardiansattheentrancetoaBuddhismtemple;FourDevarajas/四个如何认识(江泽民总书记在今年6月28日中央思想政治工作会议上发表的重要讲话中，提出并精辟阐述了如何认识社会主义发展的历史进程、如何认识资本主义发展的历史进程、如何认识我国社会主义改革实践过程对人们思想的影响、如何认识当今的国际环境和国际政治斗争带来的影响等当前直接影响干部群众思想活动的重大问题.)InhisimportantaddresstotheCentralIdeologicalandPoliticalWorkConferenceonJune28thisyear,PartyGeneralSecretaryJiangZeminexpoundsonhowtounderstandthehistoricalprocessofsocialistdevelopment;howtounderstandthehistoricalprocessofcapitalistdevelopment;howtounderstandtheimpactofChina'ssocialistreformoverthepeople'sthinking;howtounderstandtheimpactofthecurrentinternationalenvironmentandpoliticalstruggle./四个现代化fourmodernizations(themodernizationofagriculture,industry,nationaldefense,andscienceandtechnology)/四合院courtyarddwellilngs;quadrangledwellings/手机入网费mobileaccessfee/手机入网费initiationchargesformobilephone/省会provincialcapital/散户retail/privateinvestor/刷卡,划卡topunchthecard;tostampthecard/桑拿浴sauna/圣战(伊斯兰教徒对异教徒的战争)jihad/甩卖clearancesale;beonsale/师兄弟(seniorandjunior)fellowapprentice/失恋bedisappointedinlove;bejilted/失学儿童dropout/扫盲eliminateilliteracy/扫尾工作round-offwork;wind-upwork/扫黄,打非eliminatepornographyandillegalpublications/狮子座Leo/施政纲领administrativeprogram/双刃剑double-edgedsword/双向选择two-wayselection,referringtoemployerandemployeechoosingeachotherinajobmarket/双向选择two-waychoice(inemploymentpractice)/双学位doubledegree/双赢局面win-winsituation/双职工manandwifebothatwork;workingcouple/双重轨制two-tiersystem;double-tracksystem/双重国籍dualnationality/森林覆盖率forestcoverage;percentageofforestcover/谁言寸草心，报得三春晖Suchkindnessofwarmsun,can'tberepaidbygrass./水土流失soilerosion/水下导弹submarine-basedmissiles/水涨船高Whentheriverrises,theboatfloatshigh./十一界三中全会theThirdSessionoftheEleventhCentralCommitteeoftheParty/水墨画Chinesebrushdrawing;inkandwashpainting/水货smuggledgoods/杀手锏suddenthrustofthemace--one'strumpormastercard/时不我待Timeandtidewaitfornoman./杀鸡用牛刀breakabutterflyonthewheel/刹住大吃大喝、公费旅游、铺张浪费的奢侈之风putastoptoextravaganceandwaste（wininganddiningofofficialguests，touringthecountryatpublicexpenses）/沙漠化desertification/食品卫生法FoodHygieneLawofPeople'sRepublicofChina/沙尘暴sandstorm;duststorm/实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem/实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto/实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质promotionoffamilyplanningtocontrolthepopulationsizeandimprovethehealthofthepeople/实事求是seektruthfromfacts;bepracticalandrealistic;betruetofacts/实时达帐real-timeaccountsettlement/实体经济therealeconomy/实现零的突破fulfilthezero(goldmedal,medal,etc)breakthrough/实现小康目标toachievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife/实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation/说曹操,曹操到Talkofthedevilandhecomes./实话实说speaktheplaintruth;callaspadeaspade;tellitasitis/实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practiceisthesolecriterionfortestingtruth./硕博联读acontinuousacademicprojectthatinvolvespostgraduateanddoctoralstudy/思乡曲Nostalgia/思想僵铁fossilizedconcept/私人游资mobileprivatecapital/私人企业privateenterprise/私营企业privately-runenterprise/山姆大叔UncleSam/山不在高，有仙则名Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,itsnamewillspreadfarandwideifthereisafairy;/司仪MC(masterofceremonies)/首期按揭down-payment/首次公开发行的股票initialpublicoffering(IPO)/首创精神pioneeringspirit/首航maidenvoyage(ofanaircraftorship)/渗透、颠覆和分裂活动infiltrative,subversiveandsplittistactivities/素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment/树立企业良好形象fosteragoodandhealthycompanyimage/夙敌arch-rival/涮羊肉instant-boiledmutton/《神曲》DivineComedy/《生死抉择》LiveorDie/《三国演义》TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms/《水浒传》HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargins/《山海经》theClassicofMountainsandRiversT/韬光养晦hideone'scapacitiesandbideone'stime/题外话digression;mentioninpassing/土地酸化acidification/土地沙化desertificationofland;desertencroachment/土地使用权land-useright/土地