人教版六年级上册知识点总结

期末知识点总结靳子莲动词—动词ing例词dance----dancingswim----swimmingwrite----writingrun----runningmake----makingcome----comingdrive----drivingbe(am,is,are)like后加动词ing形式动词的第三人称单数read----readswatch----watchescook----cooksteach----teacheslive----livesstudy----studieslike---likeshave----hasdo----doesgo----goes主语为第三人称单数也加相关的动词形式（第三人称+单数）除I和You之外动词----名词play----playerwrite----writer玩运动员写作家teach----teacheract----actorwork--worker教教师表演演员工作工人sing----singerclean----cleaner唱唱歌打扫清洁工dance----dancerdrive----driver跳舞者驾驶司机名词前+a\an元音(A,E,I,O,U)+an特殊：auniversity动词----副词quick----quicklyslow----slowly一般情况下+ly易错词的区分postman邮递员postoffice邮局postofficer警察频率副词的用法usually通常出现频率副词词形sometimes有时候以主语为主always总是often经常never永不Heoften____（go）toschoolbybike.TomandIalways____(go)toschoolbybike.goesgo情态动词的用法canshould情态动词后+动词原形willmustHecan____（go）toschoolbybike.Heshould____(see)adoctortomorrow.gosee疑问词的用法which哪一个可选择性where到哪里；去哪里地点when什么时候时间why为什么becausewhat什么做的事who谁人how.....怎样乘交通工具一般疑问句的用法提前:1.be动词（am,is，are）2.情态动词（can，shoud，will，must）3.助动词（do，does）I’mgoingtothebookstore.(变为一般疑问句)________goingtothebookstore.Ilikeplayingfootball.________likeplayingfootball.Helikesplayingfootball.________likeplayingfootball.AreyouDoyouDoeshe否定句的用法1.be动词后加not2.情态动词后加not特殊:will否定won’t例：Ilikeit.Idon'tlikeit.Helikesit.Hedoesn'tlikeit.选择题1.Comeand___me.A.seesB.seeC.watchand前后词性并列2.Myfamilyaregoingto___together.A.goB.getC.goesbegoingto+动词原形3.Thereare____treesinthepark.A.lotofB.alotC.lotsofalotof=lotsof+名词复数CAB4.Whynot___onThursday?A.togoB.goingC.goWhynot+动词原形5.Let's____thenaturepark.A.togotoB.goC.gotoLet's=Letus+动词原形6.____yourfatherapoliceofficer?Yes,heis.A.DoB.IsC.WhatCCB7.Theywant____thebookstore.A.togotoB.goC.togowanttodogoto+某地8.Iwantto____apilotoneday.A.beB.isC.awanttobe+职业将来想成为什么样的人AA9.Myfatherisacoach.Heis____sports.A.likeB.goodC.goodat10.Sheisasinger.Sheis____singing.A.goodatB.goodC.likebegoodat+n\动词ing11.Thisismypenpal.He's____NewZealand.A.fromB.toC.for12.Sarah____fromNewZealand.A.comsB.beC.arebefrom=comefrom+地点来自某地CAAA13.Theschoolisnearthepark___DongfangStreet.A.inB.onC.at14.Helives____afarm.A.atB.onC.in15.Helives___Australia.A.atB.onC.in某街农场用介词onin+地点BBC19.I'mgoingtothezoo____Tuesdaymorning.A.atB.inC.on20.Take_____bus.A.No.12busB.theNo.12busC.theno.12busBC16.Heshould_____adoctorthismorning.A.seesB.seeC.seeingshould+动词原形17.Ihavealotof_____.A.wordbookB.wordbooksC.wordsbooksalotof+名词复数18.Sarahlikes___stories.She___storieseverySunday.A.reading;readsB.reading;readsC.reading;readsBBB易混淆题型Look!Thegirl__________(play)football.Thegirl_______(play)football.ThegirlandI______(play)football.isplayingplaysplay对划线部分提问1.I’mgoingtoreadsomebooks.____________________________2.I’mgoingtobuysomebooks.____________________________3.I’mgoingtobuysomebooks.____________________________Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyougoingtodo?Whatareyougoingtobuy?1.Igotoschoolbybus.______________________2.Hegoestoschoolbybus.______________________3.Igettoschoolbybus.______________________4.Hegetstoschoolbybus.________________________对划线部分提问Howdoeshegotoschool?Howdoyougotoschool?Howcanyougettoschool?Howcanhegettoschool?词的区别far远的businessman商人（男）for为，给businesswoman商人（女）aunt姑姑getoffuncle叔叔