九年级unit9课程语法总结

Unit9IlikemusicthanIcandancetoo.一．Newwords。1.prefer+名词。I’dprefermeat,please.prefer+动名词。如：Doyouprefercoolingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?prefer+不定式。如：Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.我喜欢在家里度周末。prefersb.todosth.，意为“宁愿某人做某事”。如：Hisfatherprefershimtobehomeearly.preferAtoB意为“与B相比，更喜欢A”。如：Ipreferdogstocats.prefer+不定式+ratherthan+不定式，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。如：Hepreferstodieratherthanbecometraitor.2.IsupposeI’lljustlistentothenewCDIbought.v.suppose推断；料想，其后可接that引导的宾语从句，当其后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。（过去式:supposed过去分词:supposed现在分词:supposing第三人称单数:supposes）Idon’tsupposethathewillcomeintime.besupposedto应该；被认为；理应；应该，常用于被动语态如：Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.(1)suppose+名词/代词+（tobe）+宾语补足语。如：Whatmakesyousupposehimtobeconnectedwiththem?（2）suppose+名词/代词+不定式。如：Isupposedhertohavealreadyleftforhome.（3）suppose+名词/代词+介词短语。如：Isupposehimintheoffice.3.spareWell,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?adj.spare空闲的；不用的。经常用于inone'ssparetime的结构中，表示：在某人空闲时Inhersparetimeshereadbooksoncooking.4.director导演directdirectionIt’saboutWorldWarIIandthedirectorisfamous.n.director主管，导演。Thewomanwasthewifeofafilmdirector.v.direct对准；指挥；指示；命令。如：Theguidedirectedourattentiontotheotherpicture.5.caseOh,inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.n.case情况；实情，inthatcase意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。Inthatcase,wewon'twaitanylonger.6.warIt’saboutWorldWarIIandthedirectorisfamous.n.war战争；战争状态WorldWarI第一次世界大战WorldWarII7.plentyDocumentarieslikeMarchofthePenguinswhichprovideplentyofinformationaboutacertainsubjectpron.plenty丰富；大量；充足，plentyof意为“很多的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thisbreadhasplentyofflavor.8.shutIcanjustshutoffmybrain…v.shut关闭；关上（过去式:shut过去分词:shut现在分词:shutting第三人称单数:shuts）shutoff意为“关掉；排除；切断；隔绝”。Theypulledoverandshutofftheengine.9.senseThemusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.1.v.感觉到；意识到（过去式sensed过去分词sensed现在分词sensing第三人称单数：senses）SheprobablysensedthatIwasn'ttellingherthewholestory.2.n.感觉；意识Inthedarkmysenseofhearingbecomessoacute.senseofhumour幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofrhythm节奏感makesense有道理，讲得通Thissentencedoesn'tmakeanysense.10painThemusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.painn.痛苦；苦恼Heutteredacryofpain.他发出一声疼痛的叫喊。painfuladj.令人疼痛的Youhavenoideahowpainfulitistohaveatoothache.painfullyadv.令人痛苦地Histoothhadstartedtothrobpainfullyagain.11.reflectLaterIlookedupthehistoryofMoonReflectedonSecondSpring,andIbegantounderstandthesadnessinthemusic.reflectv.反映，映出（过去式：reflected过去分词：reflected现在分词：reflecting第三人称单数：reflects）Thesesubjectsreflecttheirdailylives.12.performHeperformedinthiswayformanyyears.performv.表演；执行（过去式performed过去分词performed现在分词performing单三performs）IhaveneverseenBeijingOperaperformedsobrilliantly.performancen.表演；演出Herperformanceexceededalltheothers.13.stick(stuckstuck)stickto坚持14.amazingAbing'samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的1.amazev.使惊奇；使惊愕HeamazedusbyhisknowledgeofWelshhistory.2.amazementn.惊奇；惊愕Istaredatherinamazement.3.amazedadj.感到惊奇的(1)beamazedatsth.对...感到惊奇(2)beamazedtodosth.惊奇地去做...15.pityItisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecordedforthefutureworldtohear,buthispopularitycontinuestothisday.·基本用法pityn.遗憾；怜悯It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometotheweddingwithus.1.takepityon同情某人Itookpityonherandlentherthemoney.2.whatapity!真可惜3.Itisapitythat...表示....事情真遗憾哪16.masterToday,Abing'sMoonReflectedonSecondSpring,isapiecewhichallthegreaterhumastersplayandpraise.1.n.能手；主人ShewasamasteroftheEnglishlanguage.2.v.掌握ItisimportantforustomasterEnglishnowadays.17.woundItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing'sownlifebutalsomakespeoplerecalltheirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.1.woundn.伤；伤口Bloodstartedoutofhiswound.2.woundv.使受伤Itisdangerousforthekidtoplaywithaknife---hemaywoundhimself.18.onceinawhile偶尔地间或19.intelligencen.intelligentadj.20.sadnesshappiness….21.moving/moved22.lifetimen.lifelongadj终身的23.intotal总共合计24.praisesbfor(doing)sthBeforofpraisefor对。。。赞不绝口inpraiseofsb/sth歌颂某人winpraisefrom受到。。。赞扬25.tooloudasloudasloudenoughaloudvoicenotmuch=nothingmuch26.feellikedoingsth想要做某事wouldliketodosthwanttodosth27.cheerup(cheerful)28.providesbwithsthprovidesthtosbsupply/offer29.speakto30.scaryscaredbescaredofdoing/scaredtodostheg:I’mscaredofdogs.Theywerescaredtocrossthestreet.31.movev.moveto.moved/moving感动的32.grow做系动词时，其后可接动词不定式，表示逐渐开始eg:Afterawhile,thekidsgrewtolikeMrGreen.33.livea/an+adj.+life过。。。的生活eg:Shelivesahealthylife.34.touchtheheartsof触动(touchedtouching)eg；Herstoryhastouchedtheheartsofpeoplearoundtheworld.35.goover/around/through/abroad/out/ahead36.sympathy同情havesympathyforItispitythat…37.continuetodosth/continuewith继续做某事for+时间(持续一段时间)二。Sentences.1.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.alongwith为固定短语，意为“伴随着”。当主语后跟with或者alongwith时，谓语动词不受这些词的影响，仍与前边的主语保持一致。2.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.这里是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词music。关系代词that在句中作宾语，指物，具体内容可参看本部I’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。如：Hewalkedtooslowlytocatchupwithme.3.Helivedonthestreetsandplayedmusictomakemoney.EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayinthecitystreets.本句中makemoney指的是“赚钱”