人教版新目标八年级上英语语法全真精讲讲义1

1人教版八年级上英语语法真题讲义Unit11.jack,goodboy!Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD.不填冠词不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.用于固定词组中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.双方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?Theyareonthesmalltable.上文提过的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.独一无二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.序数词和形容词最高级前ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWall习惯用语InthemorningOntheleft零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等Thatletterisinherbag.复数名词表示一类人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers.星期、月份、季节、节日前ItisSundaytoday.称呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?三餐和球类运动前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?2—Three.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesigntellsus________.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD8.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican,________Ican'tplayitverywell.转折关系A.orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter最高级要加the，由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。11.Listen!Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked出现listen,look等词，优先考虑使用进行时态。12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof数字+thousand原形正确Thousandsof正确，其他形式不正确13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid考虑两点问题就能解题：1．语序：陈述语序2．时态：看时间状语315.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few判断标准：1．Littlefew的区别2．肯定还是否定16.Idon'tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of18.—Youwant________sandwich?—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother19.—Don'tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?—Whowould________?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.I'msorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless4Unit21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?A.herB.sheC.heD.his2.Look!there________someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were判断条件：1．倒装真正的主语的单数复数2．时态3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?—Yes,I________.It'seasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.mayCan与may的区别：can表示自身能力，may表示许可4.I'dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,________it?A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't反意疑问句中提问部分助动词和主句要一致6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?—AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.September10this________.A.Women'sDayB.Children'sDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers'Day8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.—Oh,yeah!Heis________English.A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish条件句中一般现在时表示将来时态为考试的考察重点内容11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.—He________HongKong.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto注意：beento在考试中从来没有作为正确选项13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.5A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate14.It'stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff15.WhichofthefollowingmeansNoPhotos?6Unit31.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?A.makeB.askC.tellD.want2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind选择替代词的时候一定要保证词性一致3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found系动词有：Be动词keep,remain,stay,lie,standseem,appear,lookfeel,smell,sound,tastebecome,grow,turn,get,trunout4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.Hers形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.ofBesides是包含关系Except是不包含关系9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas10.________