人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit2课件

UnitTwo2013年中考考试说明听力部分有所调整听力部分第一节由5小题调整为4小题，第二节由7小题变为8小题，大对话和短文理解的信息有所增加，指出将注重听力能力的考察。从课本中选进了一些使用频率较高的动词、形容词和副词作为中考词汇，批注了在教材中的出处。阅读理解篇幅有所增加，在300字以上。建议：第一轮复习尤其要注意词汇的全面掌握、易混淆词汇及短语的辨析、交际用语的灵活运用。考察中虽淡化语法的考核，但不能忽视对语法脉络的梳理，要熟练掌握英语词法和句法。单元语法重点情态动词could和should1.should是情态动词shall的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。（1）表示对别人的一种委婉的劝告或建议，意为“应该”Youshouldhandinyourcomposition[ˌkɔmpəˈziʃən]atonce.你应该立刻上交你的作文（2）（表示可能性，推测）可能，应该Ithinktheyshouldbetherenow.我想他们现在应该在那里（3）用于特殊疑问句中，表示意外、惊奇、无法理解等强烈的感情。Howshouldyouknowthat?你是怎么知道那件事的？（4）用于第一人称的疑问句中，用于询问对方的意思，语气比shall更加委婉，客气。ShouldIturnitdown?我可以把它调小些吗？2.could是情态动词can的过去式，但有时并不表示过去。（1）表示提议，比can更客气，委婉。Icoulddotheshoppingforyou,Ifyouaretired.如果你累了，我可以替你买东西（2）表示向对方提出一种请求，语气比can更客气，委婉。Couldyoushowmethewaytothehospital?你能告诉我去医院的路吗？SectionA课文解析※MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud.(1)play动词播放：Pleaseplaythetapeagain.(2)动词，踢，打（球类）;下棋.Weplayfootballafterschooleveryday.Doyoulikeplayingchess?Chinesechess、(3)动词，弹奏（乐器）；--whichinstrumentcanyouplay?--Icanplaypiano(4)动词，做游戏，玩：Theyoftenplaygamesontheplayground.(5)名词，戏剧，剧本：Ioftenlistentoradioplay我常听广播剧※Idon’thaveenoughmoney.(1)Adj.足够的，用来修饰名词，通常放在被修饰词的前面或后面Wehaveenoughtimetodoit.(2)如果用来修饰形容词或副词时，放在修饰词的后面。Iwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney.Herunsfastenough操练：我需要足够的时间去做自己想做的事※Iarguedwithmybestfriend.Argue:争吵，吵架，争论，辩论(1)arguewithsb(与某人争论)Don’targuewithyourparents.Dowhatyouaretoldanddon’targuewithme.(2)arguewithsbaboutsth(为某事与某人争论)Theyarealwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.操练：我懒得和你吵※Myclothesareoutofstyle.(1)clothes,是一个集体名词，通常不与数词连用。Hetookoffhisclothesandwenttobed(2)类似的词还有trousers,glasses等，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。ThetrousersonthelineareMrWang’s(3)outofstyle不时髦的，过时的。反义词：instyleMum,myhatisoutofstyle.Couldyoupleasebuymeanewoneasthebirthdaygift?Manymoviestars’clothesareinstyle.※What’swrong?这句话是用来询问发生了什么事情最常用的句型之一=怎么啦？类似的句型还有：what’swrongwithyou?;What’sthematter(with…)?;What’stheproblem(with…)?What’sthetrouble(with…)?※Idon’twanttosurprisehim!动词使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外。过去式及过去分词是surprised形容词Surprised,surprising.名词惊奇，诧异常用短语Besurprised;感到吃惊（惊奇）Insurprise惊奇地Toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是Take…bysurprise使…感动意外例句Yousurpriseme!Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Wearesurprisedatthenews.Roselookedathermotherinsurprise.Tomysurprisethedoorwasunlocked.Hisanswertookusbysurprise.※Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.Needtodo人是主语时Weneedtorestforawhile.Needdoing物是主语时Ourclassroomneedscleaningnow.（类似的主动表被动keep…do;have…cut）Needtobedone=needdoingOurclassroomneedstobecleanednow.Payfor:付款买…,Didyoupayforthebook?Ipaid100yuanforthecoat.※borrow…from;lend…to※交际用语询问状况和征询意见回答What’swrong?What’sthematter?Whatshouldwedo?WhatshouldIdo?YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.Youcouldgivehimatickettoaballgame.Whydon’tyou…?You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.Theyarethesameasmyfriends’clothes.Thesameas”与…一致，与…相同”Mysweateristhesameasyours.反义词：TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfromthatinAmerica.As…像…一样Theboytookthechairintotheroomashisfatherdid.As和like都可表示“像…一样”,但as用于引导一个句子；like只能接名词或代词AsIhavethesameideaasyouhave.likeIhavenewcoatlikeyours.As还有：“作为…”asapoliceman,youshouldkeepthejusticeofthissociety.练习：作为的朋友，我必须得给你一些建议。※ButIjustfoundoutthatmyfriendswereplanningabirthdaypartyformybestfriend,andtheydidn’tinviteme.Findout查明，发现，了解一般为主观有意识的行为Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves?Howcanyoufindouttheresult?我必须查出谁偷了我的手机Lookfor寻找，强调寻找的动作Heislookingforhiseraserunderthedesk.Find找到，强调找到的结果Wheredidyoufindmykey?Just刚才，刚刚，方才Theyhavejustlefthere.仅仅，只是Don’tblamehim.Heisjustachild.正好，恰好Itwasjustfouro’clockwhenwegothome.That’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay.刚才，不久之前Yousawourteacherjustnow.就在那时Justthenhecameoutoftheroom.※Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme,andIdon’tknowwhy.Else:其他的，另外的。一般放在被修饰词后面Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Theremaybesomebodyelseinthatroom.Other:意义同上，但一般放在被修饰词前面Guess,what’sinmyotherhand?※※※除了，除…之外.Except表示:所说的不包括在内，效果等同于“—”减号AllhasgoneexceptJane.除了珍妮外，所有的人都走了。Besides表示:除了…以外还有,累加关系，效果等同于“+”加号TheyallwenttherebesidesPeter.包括彼得在内，他们都到那里去了。But等同于except的用法Nobodybutyoupassedtheexam.除你之外再也没有人通过考试。歌词中：Idon’tcareanybodybutyou.注：expect和except(NCE50:mytriptookmelongerthanIexpected)※I’mveryupsetandIdon’tknowwhattodo.Upset,adj,烦恼的，沮丧的。Shefeltveryupsetbecauseshelostherwatch.特殊疑问词+动词不定式，构成宾语从句：例句还原whatIshoulddo→whattodo.例句：新概念50课，I’lltellyouwheretogetoff※Myfriendisangrywithme.Beangrywithsb.“对某人发怒，生某人的气”theteacherwasveryangrywiththenaughtyboys.Be/getangryatsth.”因某事而生气”,mymotherisangryatlyingtoher.Getangry.”生气”.Hegotangrywhenheheardthisnews.※Getonwellwith,与…相处得好；…进展顺利。Geton/along…with.与…相处的…；在…方面进展得….Wegetonwellwitheachother.Howareyougettingonwitheachother?ThisprojectisgettingonverywellIwanttoknowhowhe’sgettingonwithhisstudy※return归还Youmustreturnthebooktohimontime=youmustreturnhimthebookontime.返回，回来WhenwillyoureturntoBeijingfromShanghai?※Theyoftenhaveafightwitheachother.Fightwith=fightagainst打架Ex:haveyoubeenfightingwith(against)yourbrotheragain?Fightfor:为…而斗争/战斗.Ex:theyfoughtforfreedomformanyyears.※Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.请用not…until造句每天夜里他11点才睡觉。直到我亲眼看见我才相信。Until除了作介词引导时间状语（见上），也可做连词引导时间状语从句，此时主句的谓语动词必须是持续性动词Shewaitedforthedoctoruntilhecameback.昨天他一直睡到9点钟※TheTaylorsarelikemanyAmericanandBritishparen