人教版新目标英语八年级下册第一单元知识点

U1What’sthematter知识点第1页共28页SectionA1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【2013自贡3】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveabadcold.()①What’s____withyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter()②—______?—Nothingserious,butabittired.—Betterhavearestnow,dear.A.IsthatallB.IsthereanythingelseC.What’sthisD.What’sthematterwithyou【2013湖北孝感】—_________?—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit【2011．云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?—_______________.A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’msorrytobreakyourpen.—_______A.That’srightB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ThankyouU1What’sthematter知识点第2页共28页【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________，Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.－Ihaveapaininmyback.－_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad【2013四川广安】26．—Sorry,I'mlateagain．—______.A．That’sOKB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Goodidea(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上2.Ihaveacold我感冒了Ihaveastomachache我患胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛①Mike’ssister_________________(nothave)astomachache.【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache.A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/【解析2】backn背；背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还【解析3】3.handn手handinhand手拉手V交给；传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发U1What’sthematter知识点第3页共28页4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo短语含义用法例句toomuch太多后接不可数名词Thereistoomuchrainthesedays修饰动词，放在动词之后WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.toomany太多后接可数名词复数Therearetoomanythingsformetodoeveryday.muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.()Mr.Smitheats______food,sohe’s_____fat.A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomany;muchtooC.toomuch;toomuchD.toomuch;muchtoo【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo【解析2】enough的用法(1)adj.足够的，充分的修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime(2)adv.“足够地，十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.()①Theboyisn’t___todresshimself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.old()②—WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureofLiYang’sCrazyEnglish?—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_____.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderful;enough;boringD.enoughwonderful;bored【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with：⑴prep“具有，带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。U1What’sthematter知识点第4页共28页Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with（反）without()Hehasasorethroat.Heshould______.A.seeadentistB.drinkhotteawithhoneyC.drinkalotofmilkD.eatnothing【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?—Iprefercoffee________sugar.A.thanB.forC.withD.to⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.⑶prep用......，表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线；X光【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter7.Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should“应该”情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。①Youshould_________(lie)downandrest.()②You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’tU1What’sthematter知识点第5页共28页【2013重庆】30．Hurryup，oryou____catchthetrain．A．can’tB．needn’tC．mustn'tD.shouldn’t【2013山西】21.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.mayB.mustC.should【2013安徽】You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t【解析2】takeone’stemperature量体温8.No,itdoesn’