您好,欢迎访问三七文档
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一.必记单词1.anyonepron.(不定代词)任何人nothingpron.(不定代词)没有什么,没有一件东西somethingpron.(不定代词)某事;某物everyonepron.(不定代词)每人;人人;所有人someonepron.(不定代词)某人anywhereadv.(不定副词)在任何地方2.wonderfuladj.精彩的;绝妙的3.fewadj.&pron.不多;很少quiteafew相当多;不少Notice:few,afew,little,alittle用法afew+可数名词肯定句alittle+不可数名词肯定句few+可数名词否定句little+不可数名词否定句4.mostadj.,adv.&pron.最多;大多数5.myselfpron.我自己;我本人yourselfpron.你自己;您自己yourselvespl.你们自己Notice:反身代词第一、二人称的反身代词由物主代词加-self构成。第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加-self构成。Ourselves我们自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己Themselves他们自己6.henn.母鸡pign.猪birdn.鸟duckn.鸭7.seemv.好像;似乎;看来8.boredadj.厌倦的;烦闷的9.diaryn.日记;记事簿10.activityn.活动11.decidev.决定;选定decidetodosth.决定去做某事12.tryv.&n.尝试;设法;努力Notice:trytodosth.与trydoingsth.辨析trytodosth.(尽力、设法去做某事)表示想尽一切办法要把某事办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成trydoingsth.(尝试着做某事)表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力Eg.:Itriedcallinghim,butnooneanswered.I’mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.13.bicyclen.自行车;脚踏车14.buildingn.建筑物;房子Notice:build(建造,建筑)+ing====building(建筑物)build(建造,建筑)+er====builder(建设者,建筑者)15.tradern.商人16.wonderv.想知道;琢磨17.differencen.差别;差异(differentadj.不同的,有差异的)18.topn.顶部;表面19.waitv.等待;等候(waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物)20.umbrellan.伞;雨伞21.wetadj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的22.belowprep.&adv.在···下面;到···下面反义词above超过;在···之上23.enoughadj.&adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)巧记enough在句中的位置:修饰名词很自由,可以前来也可后,若是修饰形或副,一定后置要记住。Eg.:1.Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.(adj.)2.Iknowhimwellenough.(adv.)3.Herunsquicklyenough.(adv.)24.hungryadj.饥饿的25.asadv.像···一样;如同26.hilln.小山;山丘27.dislikev.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物)dis(否定前缀)+like(喜欢)====dislike(不喜欢,厌恶)二.常考词组及课文知识点1.goonvacation去度假2.goout出去3.ofcourse当然4.becauseof因为辨析:becauseof与because5.takephotos照相6.comeup出来7.辨析:quiteafew与quitealittle后可跟名词,代词,动名词或相当于名词的短语,不能接动词Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because连词,意为“因为”,引导状语从句,表明直接明确的原因或理由Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.8.haveagoodtime玩得高兴;过得愉快同义短语:enjoyoneself9.feellike给···的感觉;感受到10.findout找出;查明11.upanddown上上下下12.辨析:so···that···与sothat13.mostofthetime大部分时间(其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数;大体上”。mostof···意为“···中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词)14.goshopping去购物,去买东西(同义短语:dosomeshopping)15.gotothemountains去爬山16.visitmuseums参观博物馆17.tastegood尝起来很好吃18.walkaround四处走走19.thenextday第二天20.stayathome待在家里21.gotothebeach去海滩22.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营23.studyfor为···而学习24.inthepast在过去25.toomany太多辨析:toomany,toomuch,muchtoo巧记三者区别:toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头;much后接不可数,too后quiteafew相当多;不少修饰可数名词复数Hewillstayhereforquiteafewdays.quitealittle许多,相当多修饰不可数名词Thereisquitealittlewaterinthebottle.so···that···如此···以至于···,引导结果状语从句)Ourschoolissobeautifulthateveryonelikesit.sothat以便;为了。引导目的状语从句Hegetsupearlyeverymorningsothathecancatchtheearlybus.toomany后接可数名词复数,意为“太多”Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”;还可修饰动词做状语1.Wehavetoomuchtodo.2.Don’ttalktoomuch.muchtoo修饰形容是或副词,意为“太”1.Thehatismuchtoobigforme.2.You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.修饰形或副。toomany要记住,后面名词必复数。26.onebowlof···一碗···27.drinktea喝茶28.goon继续29.somethingimportant重要的事30.buysth.Forsb./buysb.Sth.为某人买某物31.arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点到达某地33.trytodosth.尽力、设法去做某事trydoingsth.尝试着做某事34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事35.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事36.wanttodosth.想要去做某事37.startdoingsth.开始做某事38.辨析:stopdoingsth.与stoptodosth.40.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事41.Whynotdosth.?为什么不做···呢?42.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事43.keepdoingsth.继续做某事44.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(事情还没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)45.辨析exciting与excited一言辨异:Theexcitingnewsmadeusexcited.这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到很兴奋。46.辨析bring与takestopdoingsth.停止做某事(强调停止正在做的事)Westoppedeating.我们停止吃东西。stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事情(强调停下来去做另外一件事)Westoppedtoeat.我们停下来开始吃东西。exciting令人兴奋的;使人激动的可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常是物Thestoryisexciting.Hetoldmetheexcitingnews.excited感到兴奋的;激动的常作表语,主语通常为人Sarahwasexcitedtoseethesinger.bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.三.语法专项(一)复合不定代词【教材典句】1.---Didyougooutwithanyone?---No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.2.---Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?---Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.【语法全解】1.构成:由some,any,no,every加上-thing,-one,-body构成的不定代词为复合不定代词。具体如下:(自己补全下列表格)2.用法:(1)复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语,但不能作定语。Somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中;anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.Idon’thaveanythingtosaytoday.Isthereanyoneintheroom?(2)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时,形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Doyouwantanythingtodrink?Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.(3)复合不定代词表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.Someoneiswaitingforyoustthedoor.(4)但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定回答时,常用含有some的不定代词something,somebody,someone等。Willyouasksomeonetocarrytheboxforme?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(5)anyone,anything也可在肯定句中,表示“任何人,任何事”Anyonecandothis.Icandoanythingforyou.(二)一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词【教材典句】take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处We’lltakethestudentstothemuseum.-one-body-thingsome-any-every-no-1.Ijuststayedathome···我只是待在家里···2.···sowedecidedtogotothebeach···3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.4.···Iboughtsomethingformyfather.stayed,decided,took,bought分别为stay,decide,take,buy的过去式【语法全解】英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式可以分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式由词尾加-ed构成,而不规则动词的变化因词而异。(1)规则动词过去式的构成和发音:一般的动词直接加-edwatch--watchedhelp--helpedwork--worked读音规则注意:清辅音后读/t/;浊辅音和元音后读/d/;辅音/t/与/d/后读/id/.以字母e结尾的动词只加-dlove--love
本文标题:人教版英语八年级上册Unit+1+Where+did+you+go+on+vacation+教案
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-2734636 .html