人教版英语八年级下册Unit4练习题

1Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?=Why_______________toyourparents?=Whatabout________toyourparents?=Howabout______toyourparents?=Wouldyoumind_________toyourparents?=Let’s__________toyourparents.=Wouldyoulike_______________toyourparents?(1).同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆Goodidea./That’sgoodidea.好主意◆OK/Allright./Great.好/行/太好了◆Yes,please./I’dloveto.是的/我愿意◆Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法◆Noproblem.没问题◆Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.当然可以◆Yes,Ithinkso.对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆Idon’tthinkso.我认为不是这样◆Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能◆I’dloveto,but…我愿意，但恐怕……◆I’mafraid…恐怕……【2013天津4】35.—WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?—______.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.D.Soundsgreat.【2013广东广州4】25.—Ifeelreallytired.—______A.Luckyyou!B.You’dbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations!D.Whynotgoandhavearest?【2013湖南益阳】Youlooktootired.Whynot_____arest?A.StoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving2.IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon’tgetenoughsleep.【解析1】(1)toomany+复数名词许多toomanypeople(2)toomuch+不可数名词许多toomuchhomework(3)muchtoo+形容词太…muchtoocold3.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.【解析】allowsb..todosth.允许某人做某事(1)Ourteacherallowsus____________(go)outforawalk.③Theboyshouldbeallowed____________(play)aftersupper.【拓展】allow与let的辨析：2allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事。letsb.dosth.让某人做某事5.I’mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.【until直到......时【2013山东临沂2】23.Pleaseholdontoyourdream_____onedayitcomestrue.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.though【2013浙江丽水3】18.----Hey,man.Youcan’tcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_____thetrafficturngreen.----Oh,sorryandthankyou.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.while7.Youlooksad,Kim.金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look看起来（系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012江苏苏州3】Someoffriendseatwiththeireyes.Theypreferto(更喜欢）what____nice.A.feelsB.smellsC.looksD.tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj.作表语一是：（be）am/is/arebequiet=keepquiet保持安静二保持：stay/keep（表示持续状态）stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康三变化：become/get/turn（表示状态变化）becomeangry;getolder;turnred五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel（表示感觉）()Jackusuallygets______whenhespeaksinpublic.A.happilyB.excitingC.worriedD.tired()Tom’sfatherlooksvery_____.Butheisverykind.A.seriouslyB.seriousC.friendly【拓展】与look相关的短语：lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望9.Canyouhelpmeto_______mydogwhenIleaveforHongKong?A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookatD.lookthrough30.Hereisthebook.First_________itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.lookintoB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter310.Yes,butI’mstillangrywithher.是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】beangrywithsb..生某人的气【拓展】angryadj.生气的→angrilyadv.生气地(1)beangrywithsb..对某人生气【with后接人】(2)beangryat/aboutsth.对某事感到生气【at后接事】(3)beangrytodosth.做某事感到生气【记】Myfatherwasvery_______________(对……生气)hiscomputer.Hehitthecomputer____________(angry)()1----Whyareyouunhappy,Kate?----Ididn’tfinishmyhomeworkagain.I’mafraidMissGaowillbe___me.A.angrywithB.friendlytoC.proudof()2.Iwasveryangry____myself___makingmanymistakes.A.at;atB.with;forC.at;withD.with;at11.Althoughshe’swrong,It’snotabigdeal.尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although=though尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though/although不能与but连用()3.____myfatherdoesn’tlikehiswork,hestillworkshard.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.Before【2013福建福州】41.----TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_________heisonlyten.----Wow,whatacleverboy!A.ifB.becauseC.although【2013浙江宁波3】32.----Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.----Weshouldwait_______othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because【拓展】although/however辨析;however，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。It’sraininghard,however,Ithinkweshouldgoout.雨下的很大，尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。413.MyproblemisIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.【解析】getonwithsb.=getalongwithsb.和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好【2013湖北】32.—Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith?----Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe__________.A.getinB.getupC.getonD.getoff15.Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.同时，我哥哥对我也不太友善。【解析】benicetosb..对某人友好befriendlytosb..begoodtosb..16.HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=saynotov拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事①Theboyrefused__________(go)toseehisfatherwithus.【2013浙江宁波】74.Heinvitedhertohisbirthdaypartybutshe_______(拒绝).17.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.相反，他却想看什么就看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】(1)instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。(1)DavewasillsoIwentinstead.Dave病了，所以我去了。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中Shewrotetohiminsteadofcallinghim.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.()Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because【2011江苏徐州4】14.Wehavenocoffee.Let’shavetea_______.A.eitherB.howeverC.yetD.instead18.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.【解析】offertodosth.主动提出做某事offersb..sth.=offersth.tosb..主动提供给某人某物()Thelittleboy_____hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus.5A.offeredB.broughtC.lentD.took【2013山东莱芜2】27.Thelittleboy________hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought21.I’mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades.我很胆小我的学习成绩。【拓展】worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout为……担心①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.()②Don’t____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyo