仁爱版初中英语八年级上册导学案【全册】

1Unit1PlayingSportsTopic1Areyougoingtoplaybasketball?SectionA第一部分词汇导学闻丽1.almostadv./adj.几乎、差不多。表示虽不完全是，但是几乎可以算是。e.g.HewatchesTValmosteverynight.(adj.)Healmostworksouttheproblem.(adv.)2.againstpre.(介)对着、反对。带有反对、敌对的含义，常用的动词短语有：playagainst…和…比赛，fightagainst…和…打架/斗争，beagainst....反对/违背…e.g.Everyoneshouldfightagainstevil（罪恶）.WewillplaybasketballagainstClass3nextweek.3.cheerv.为…加油、欢呼，常用短语:cheersb.one.g.Wewillcheeryouonatthesportsmeeting.4.preferv.更喜欢，更愿意，宁愿。常用短语和句型有：①prefersth./doingsth.更喜欢…/做…Ipreferballgames/playingballgames.②prefersth./doingsth.tosth./doingsth.(这里的to是介词)Ipreferdumplingstonoodles.Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【同义】like…better(than…)Ilikeswimmingbetterthanrunning.5.bitn.一点，一些，少量。常用短语：①abitof,相当于afew/alittle,修饰名词，也常用alittlebitof…e.g.:IcanspeakalittlebitofEnglish.②abit副词，可以用来修饰形容词/副词。e.g.:Iamabittired.③quiteabit/alot(of…)许多/大量；经常/很/非常e.g.:Ihavequiteabitofthingstodo.--Doyouwatchmoviesinyourfreetime?--Yes,quiteabit.6.joinv.加入、参加，指加入某团体或组织。e.g.:LiMingjoinedthearmylastyear.短语joinin可以指加入某项活动。e.g.joinintheschoolsportsmeeting.7.win.v.(过去式：won)赢得，后常加比赛或奖项做宾语。e.g.:Wewonthebasketballgamelastweek.第二部分语法导学如何表达近期打算？2如果我们要表达将要进行某一动作的打算、意图，常用begoingtodosth.的巨型。e.g.:①--WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?--I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmates.②Iamgoingtobeadoctorinthefuture.【注意】⒈如果要表达打算去什么地方，则可以直接在begoingto后直接加地点。e.g.:IamgoingtoBeijingnextmonth.⒉如果是goshopping,goswimming之类的短语，则可以直接在begoing后+doing.e.g.:Lindaisgoingshoppingthisweekend.练习：翻译下面的句子。1.你今天下午打算干什么？我打算去看一场电影。______________________________________________________________2.周末你打算去哪儿？我打算去公园。______________________________________________________________第三部分课堂任务任务一：I2.朗读并学习不同运动的名称。II.回答下面的三个问题。1.Whichsportdoyouprefer,…or…?Iprefer…2.Doyou….much?Yes,quietabit/alot./No,seldom.3.Areyougoingtojointheschool…club?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot,I’mgoingto…任务二：3.听录音完成表格。任务三：I.1a,听录音回答问题。1.WhatisMichaelgoingtodo?Heisgoingto____________________.2.WhydoesMichaelplaybasketballeverydayduringthesummerholidays?Becausetheyaregoingto________abasketballgame__________ClassThree.3.IsKangkanggoingtocheerthemon?________,____________.II.读对话在翻译下列习语。1.sawyouplaybasketballalmosteveryday_________________________2.和…打篮球比赛________________3.为…加油________________3SectionB第一部分词汇导学闻丽1.dreamn.梦，梦想e.g.Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.dreamcometrue.梦想成真。v.做梦，常用短语：dreamof/about梦见…e.g.:Idreamtofflyingintheskylastnight.2.growv.(过去式grew)①成长，生长,短语：growup长大e.g.:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?②种植，Myfathergrowsriceonthefarm.③变得，Myparentsgrowold.(逐渐的变化)3.activeadj.1.积极的。常用短语有：beactiveinwork工作积极.takeanactivepartin…积极参加.2.活跃的，活泼的。e.g.:Heisaveryactivechild.4.breakv.(过去式broke)打破，breakabottle打破瓶子，breakarecord打破记录.breaksilence打破宁静breakaleg折断腿，breakone’sheart令人心碎.n.中断，休息。haveabreak休息一会儿5.singleadj.单一的，单个的。常用短语：asingleroom单人房.asinglebed单人床.asingleticket单程票e.g.:Hecancarrythebagwithasinglehand.第二部分课堂任务任务一：I1a，听录音回答下面的问题。1.What’sKangkang’sfavoritesport?_____________________2.Who’sKangkang’sfavoriteplayer?Helikes______________best.3.WhatisKangkang’sdreamjob?He’sdreamjobistobea_________________________likeYaoMing.4.WhatisMariagoingtobewhenshegrowsup?Sheisgoingtobea______________.II读对话并翻译下面的习语。1.Andyours?_____________2.在…打球_____________3.打算成为…_________________4.长大___________________III1b.两人一组用下面的问题互相问答并将答案记录在表格里。1.What’syoufavoritesport?2.Whoisyourfavoriteplayer?3.What’syourdreamjob?/Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?IV.Report.用下面的方式来汇报。4…likessportsverymuch,becauseit’simportanttohim/her.His/herfavoritesportis….He/Sheisgoingtobea…inthefuture.It’shis/herdreamjob.习语：beimportantto____________________inthefuture____________________任务二：I2a.读课文回答下面的问题，并翻译后面的习语。1.Whoarethepeopleinthephotos?____________________________________________2.Whatarethey?___________________________________________3.Wherearetheyfrom?___________________________________________4.HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheywininOlympicGames?/___________________________________________习语：1.oneofthebestrunnersintheworld__________________________________2.打破奥运会纪录_____________________3.giveup___________________4.受伤___________________5.Whatashame!________________________6.在一次奥运会上____________________7.oneoftheworld’sbestwomentabletennisplayers_____________________8.两次获得双金牌_________________II.再次阅读课文，回答下面的问题。1.WhatisLiuXianglike?______________________________________2.Whyisheoneofthebestrunnersintheworld.?________________________________________3.Whydidhegaveupthefaceinthe2008BeijingOlympics?__________________________________________4.WhyisMichaelPhelpssofamous?_________________________________________5.WhatdopeoplethinkofZhangYiningaftershewontwogoldmedalstwice?__________________________________________任务三：3.听录音，完成短文。5SectionC.第一部分词汇导学闻丽1.spendv.(过去式spent)①花费（时间、钱）。常用句型：1.spend…onsth.e.g.:Hespent200,000yuanonanewcar.2.spend…(in)doingsth..e.g.:Ispentanhourtalkingwithmyfriends.②度过。Howdoyouspendyourweekends?2.exercisen.1.泛指体育运用，锻炼。不可数名词。take/doexercise做运动e.g.:Youshouldomoreexercisetokeepfit.2.专指某种类型的，专门的训练或习题，可数名词。e.g.domorningexercises做早操，exercisesonpiano钢琴练习mathexercises数学习题。3.Prettyadj.当形容词意思是漂亮的，俊俏的。e.g.:Shel