仁爱版英语七年级下册考点(unit_7—unit_8)

仁爱版英语七年级下册考点（Unit7—Unit8)【教材回归考点过关】1.lastSunday/week/month/year/twomonths上个星期天/上周/上个月/去年/上两个月TheyworkedhardlastSunday/week/month/year/twomonths.HewasintheUSAlastSunday/week/month/year/twomonthsnextSunday/Friday/week/month/year下个星期天/下周/下个月/明年TheywillworkhardnextSunday/Friday/week/month/year.HewillbeintheUSAnextSunday/Friday/week/month/year.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.星期日是一周的第一天。Saturdayisthelastdayofaweek.星期六是一周的最后一天。Juneisthesixthmonthofayear.2.ShewasbornonOctober2nd,2001.1)在具体的日期前用ononMay1st,onJune28th,onschoolsdays,onyourbirthday,onTeachers’Day2)在星期几的前面用ononSunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday3)有修饰词的早中晚前面ononthemorningofChristmasDay,onacoldevening,onaSundayafternoon4)其他onfoot,onweekdays,onweekends,ontheplayground,onthestreet,ontheshelf,workonthecomputer,workonmathproblems,onthefloor,ontheleft/right,goonatrip,goonholiday,playtricksonsb.,goondoingsth.3.TheywereborninMarch.1996.1)在年，月，季节的前面用inin2003,in1980,inJune/December/May,inMay,1971,inspring/summer/fall/winter2)在地点的前面用ininthepark/gym./garden/kitchen/newspaperinBeijing/Hebei/Chongqinginmyhome,inourarea3)其他inChinese/English,infact,inanaccident,inonebreath,inone’sfree/speartime,4.Idon’tthinkhelikesdolls.这是一个否定转移的句子。在I/wethink/believe句型中，应该将观点的否定转移为think的否定形式。Wedon’tthinkheisright.Idon’tthinkheislateforschool.Wedon’tthinktheyare16yearsold.Idon’tthinkit’snecessaryforustodiscussthisquestionanyfurther.我想我们没有必要进一步讨论这个问题。Theydon’tbelievehewillleaveBeijingsoon.5.1)givesb.asurprise（给某人一个惊喜）toone’ssurprise（令某人惊奇的是……）Theywanttogivetheirteacherasurprise.Ihopetogivemyfriendasurprise.Tomysurprise,hecanspeakEnglishsowell.=IamsurprisedathisEnglish.Heissurprisedatthenews.Thenewsissurprising.Tooursurprise,hewonthehighjump.Tohismothersurprise,hedoeshishomeworkcarefully.2)其他的类似的词形容人：excited,tired,bored,pleased,interested形容物：exciting,tiring,boring,pleasing,interesting,moving,surprisingThebookisveryinteresting.Allthestudentsareinterestedinit.Whatareyouinterestedin?你对什么感兴趣？6.Theyarehavingagoodtime.注：1)haveagoodtime玩得开心，玩得快乐=haveanicetime=haveagreattime=haveawonderfultime=enjoyoneselfHehadagood/nice/great/wonderfultimeintheparklastSunday.=HeenjoyedhimselfintheparklastSunday.Wehaveagood/nice/great/wonderfultimeatschooleveryday.=Weenjoyourselvesatschooleveryday.注：2)have的其它词组搭配havelunch/supper/dinner/…吃午饭/晚饭have/takesomemedicine/pills/coldpills吃药have/takearest/swim休息/游泳/2haveawalk/seat散步/坐下haveto=must不得不，必须havefundoingsth.有兴趣做某事havealook看一看=takealookhaveatrafficaccident出交通事故haveapicnic野炊haveafieldtrip野外郊游haveacold/fever/acough感冒/发烧/咳嗽haveasoreeye/throat/headache/toothache/stomachache/ackache眼睛疼/喉咙疼/头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛havetheflu流行感冒注：3)意思是“有”，它的三人称单数形式是hasIhaveapen/book/house/garden.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?你有什么爱好吗？Hehassomemoney/friends/ideas.7.inthehospital（在医院）inhospital（生病住院）Hisfatherworksinthehospital.Weareinthehospital,becauseJimwasinhospital.8.Theymadethecardsbyhand.1)词组makecakes,makefire,makeawish,makethecards,makedressTheymadefiretokeepwarm.2)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Hemadeuslaughinclassjustnow.Theteachermadetheboystandinthefrontoftheclassroom.Theboyoftenmakeshismothercry.3)make…+形容词，意思是“使得……怎么样”Wemustmakeourbodystrong.Weshouldmakeourclassroomcleanandtidy.Don’tmakeyourparentsangry.Thenewsmadeusveryexciting.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？=Howistheweathertoday?What’stheweatherlikeinspring?=Howistheweatherinspring?Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday?=Howwilltheweatherbetoday?Whatwastheweatherliketoday?(=Howwastheweathertoday?)10.until可用作介词，后面跟某一时间点的名词。在肯定句中只与持续性动词连用。意为“到…..为止”IwatchedTVuntil10o’clockyesterday.Wetalkedaboutthemovieuntil12o’clockyesterday.Iplayedvideogamesuntil11o’clockintheevening.Ididn’tgetupuntil9o’clockyesterday.在否定句中，既可与持续性动词也可与非持续性动词连用。意为“直到……才……”。主句将来时，从句要用一般现在时。Idon’tgotobeduntilmymothercomebackfromworkeveryday.Theydidn’tplayfootballuntiltheyfinishedtheirhomework.Wewon’tleavehomeuntilourmothercomesback.11.Itmustbegreatfun.1)must在这里用来表示推测，意思是“想必”。否定形式为can’t，意思是“不可能”。Yourteachermustbeintheoffice,Isawhimthereamomentago.Itmustbe10o’clocknow.Isawhimatschoolamomentago,hecan’tbeathome.Thatcan’tbeourteacher,shewenttoBeijingyesterday.2)Must作情态动词表示必须时,否定回答为don’thaveto,意思是“不需要”—MustIgivebackyourbook?—No,youdon’thaveto.(=No,youneedn’t.)—Musthedohishomeworkatonce?—No,hedoesn’thaveto.(=No,heneedn’t.)3)mustn’t意思是“绝对不可，不许，禁止”Youmustn’tsmokeinthehospital.Wemustn’ttalkinclass.Theymustn’teatintheclassroom.Youmustn’tcrosstheroad,whenthetrafficlightsarered.12.Wecanlearnalotaboutpeoplefromstamps.我们能学到很多关于邮票上的人物的故事。1)alot“许多，大量”，用在动词的后面。=verymuchWecanlearnalotaboutpeoplefromstamps.ShetoldmealotabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Theylearntalotfromthefarmers.Thanksalot/verymuch.Hehelpsmealot.2)alotof=lotsof=plentyof=many+可数名词的复数/much+不可数名词“许多，大量”，用在名词前面。Therearelotsof/alotof/plentyof/manybooksintheschoollibrary.Thereislotsof/alotof/plentyofsnowonthetop3ofthehouse.13.Histeacherteacheshimtoplaythepiano.1)在弹奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加the。playthepiano弹钢琴playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin拉小提琴playthedrums敲鼓2)在玩球类项目时，在前面不加the。playfootball/soccer/basketball/baseballplaychess/bridgecards下象棋，打桥牌14.1)remembertodosth