仁爱版八年级下册第五单元知识点

辅导讲义一、教学目标复习巩固八年级下册第五单元Topic2语法知识点二、上课内容1.复习上次上课内容2.讲解复习相关语法点3.做对应巩固练习三、课后作业1.复习课堂知识点2.习题练习四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”）________Topic2SectionA1、Anythingwrong?=Isthereanythingwrong?有什么麻烦吗?形容词修饰不定代词要后置.如:somethingbad不好的事情everythingnew一切新的事物(1).—Isthere_______wrong?—_______badhappenedtome.A.anything,somethingB.anything,anythingC.something,anythingD.something,something2、Whatseemstobetheproblem?似乎有什么问题?seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”常与“Itseemsthat+句子”转换,如:Heseemstoknowhername.=Itseemsthatheknowshername.似乎他知道她的名字.否定：Heseemsnottoknowhername.seem+形容词“似乎(怎样)”,构成系表结构.如:Youseemsad.=Youseem(tobe)sad.=Itseemsthatyouaresad.你似乎很伤心.(1).You______verysad.Whathappenedtoyou?A.seemB.seemsC.seemtoD.seemsto(2).Mary_____bedoingherhomework.A.seemB.seemsC.seemtoD.seemsto(3).______seemsthatTomlikeswimmingverymuch.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.That3、bestrictwith对…要求严格Eg：Ourteachersarealwaysstrictwithus.(1).Myfatherisverystrict______mybrother.A.toB.withC.ofD.with(2).我的母亲对我要求严格。_____________________________.4、beworriedabout…担心…Eg：Heissick,soIamworriedabouthishealth.(1).Iamworried_______theweather.Itseemsthatitwillrainsoon.A.ofB.toC.aboutD.with(2).Yourmotheris___________(担心)you.Youshouldgohome.(3).Don’t_____________(担心)me.Iwillbefine.5、cheerup使…振作Eg：Annisill，hisclasshold（举行）apartytocheerherup.(1).Sheseemssad.Let’s_________.A.cheerupherB.cheeronherC.cheerherupD.cheerheronSectionB1、Wh+动词不定式作宾语Eg：Idon’tknowhowtotalkwithothers.Weshoulddecidewheretomeetfirst.2、attheage（在这个年龄）和attheageof（在几岁时）Eg：Attheageofsix，hecanwriteshortstories.(1).Attheage____ten,Icanswim.A.ofB.inC./D.when(2).__________________(在八岁时),anaccidenthappenedtoher.3、…,butIdon’tknowhowtogetotherstudentstotalkwithme.但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈.使役动词：make，get，letgetsb.todosth.“使(让/叫)某人做某事”,相当于ask/tellsb.todosth.或者说let/makesb.dosth.（不带to）Eg：Thecruel（残忍的）bossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight.=Thecruel（残忍的）bossgettheworkerstoworkdayandnight.(1).Mymothergotme________thekitchen.A.towashB.washC.washingD.towashing(2).Mymothermademe________thekitchen.A.towashB.washC.washingD.towashing(3).Mymotheraskedme________thekitchen.A.towashB.washC.washingD.towashing4、inone’s+数词（整十复数）在…多大时Eg：Inhisthirties，hebecameadoctor.在他三十多岁时，他成为了一名医生。5、callsbat+电话号码Eg：Ifyouwantmoreinformation，pleasecallmeat88888888.6、toomuch太多（后接不可数名词）Eg：Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.toomany太多（后接可数名词）Eg：Therearetoomanypeopleinthisroom.muchtoo非常,后接形容词Eg：Thisboxismuchtooheavy，Ican’tmoveit.(1).ItissaidthatTomhas______homeworktodo.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.manytoo(2).Youshouldnotdrink______milk.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo(3).Thereare________girlsinmyclass.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytooSectionC1、Itisimportanttotalktosomeoneelse.跟其它人交流很重要.句型“Itis+形容词.+todo”中,“It”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的动词不定式.如:Itisnormaltofeeltiredafteralongtrip.长途旅行后,感到疲劳是正常的.Itisdangeroustoswiminthesea.在大海里游泳是很危险的.句型“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”花了某人某时做某事.如:Ittookmethreedaystofinishthiswork.花了我三天时间完成这项工作.(1).____tookmeonehourtofinishmyhomework.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What(2)._____isimportanttolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What(3).我花了三个小时来清洁房间。_____________________________________.2、Itissaidthat…据说……Itissaidthatitwillraintomorrow.(1)._____issaidthathewillgototheUSA.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What(2).____________________(据说)wewillhaveapartytomorrownight.3、...whensomethingbadhappenstous.当不好的事情发生在我们身上时.“sth.happenstosb.”,指“某事发生在某人身上”.是一种惯用句型.如:Aseriousaccidenthappenedtohisbrotheryesterday.昨天,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.happentodosth.指“碰巧做某事”,如:IhappenedtoseemyfriendJiminthestreetyesterday.昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.(1).Somethingbad________meyesterday.Ilostmykeystothedoorofmybedroom.A.happenB.happentoC.happenedtoD.happened(2).Itrainedsuddenlyyesterday.Mary_________________(碰巧)haveanumbrella.(3).Shehappened__________herclassmatelastnightwhenshewasshopping.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see4、Howtimeflies!“光阴似箭!”是Howquicklythetimeflies!简略句.5、Itrytojoininactivitiesofmanykinds.我尽量参加各式各样的活动.joininsth.指“参加……活动”,相当于takepartin或bein.join指“参加某个组织或团体”(1).I______________(参加)manyactivitiesinschool.(2).Youshouldjoin______moreactivitieswhenyouarefree.A.ofB.inC.withD/(3).He_____thearmywhenhewas19.A.joinedinB.joininC.joinedD.join6、HowdoesJeffdealwithhissadness?杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?How…dealwith?“怎样处理?”相当于“What….dowith?”Eg：Hedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblems.=Hedoesn’tknowwhattodowiththeproblems.(1).Weshouldlearnhowtodeal______ourownproblems.A.ofB.withC.onD.in(2).Itisnoteasyto________(处理)difficultthings.(3).Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyclothes.(改为同义句)_________________________________________________SectionD1、notanylonger不再=nolongerEg：Hedoesn’twanttosinganylonger.=Henolongerwantstosing.not…anymore=nomore表“不再……”,指次数上不再.not…anylonger=nolonger表“不再……”,指时间上不再.如:Youaren’tachildanylonger.=Youarenolongerachild.你不再是个小孩了.Wedidn’tvisithimanymore.=Wevisitedhimnomore.我们再也不去拜访他了.(1).Youcannotplaybasketball_________(不再)(2).Youcan____________(不再)playbasketball.(3).Youarenotastudentanymore.(改为同义句)_____________________________课堂练习一．单项选择.1.—Thereis____withmywatch,soIdon’tknowthetime.—Letmehavealook.A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.wronganything2.Thebaby____cry____whenhesawhismothercom