生态旅游与当地居民利益

(,570000)[]2002-11-13;[]2002-12-14[],,,,,,[],,,[];;;;[]F590[]A[]1002-5006(2003)01-0060-042080,,30%,,,,?,:,,,1990,1993(ESOK),1997,,,,,,,1977,,,26281,12%,,1P10,,,,,,,,;1966,,,1820031TOURISMTRIBUNE60,,,,:(),,,,2070,,19894,,,(RichardLeakey),,40005000100,,(Ze2braBook),,,,,1992(CWS),,,25%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,25%,(DavidWestem),,,,,,,10%,:(1);(2);(3),,,,1995160,300,1P3,,,,,11TOURISMTRIBUNE182003161,,,,1977,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,;,,19905,3;1,621,,,,,2060,,1971,,,;:,,,,,:,;;,;;3750,600,,,,27,,,;,,,,,:,,,,,4:(1),,;(2),,,;(3),;(4),?:11(),,,,1820031TOURISMTRIBUNE62,,,,Walker(1996),,,,,,,,,,,21(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,31(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[][1].[M].:,2001.[2].21[M].:,1999.[3].[M].:,1999.[4].[N].,1998-05-23.[5].[J].,1995,(4).[6].[J].,1998,(1).[7].[J].,1998,(3).[8].[J].,1998,(2).[9].[J].,1999,(6).[10].[J].,1998,(1).EcotourismandtheBenefitofLocalResidentsAnAnalysisofSuccessfulExperienceofEcotourisminKenyaZHANGJian2ping(CollegeofTourism,HainanUniversity,Haikou570000,China)Abstract:Ecotourismhasbecomethehotpointofpresent2dayworldtourismindustry.However,improperandunscientificdevelopmentofecotourismhasresultedinthedestructionofmanyecologicalre2servestovariousdegress.Thispaper,takingKenyaonceasuc2cessfulmodelcountryindevelopingecotourismasanexample,analyzestherelationbetweenthesuccessofecotourismandtheben2efitoflocalresidents.Itintendstoprovidesomeusesforreferenceforthedevelopersandoperatorsoftourismenterprisestodevelopbetterecotourism.Keywords:ecotourism;thebenefitoflocalresidents;community;Kenya;reserve[:;:]TOURISMTRIBUNE182003163