人教必修5单元针对性练习参考答案与提示

1Unit1参考答案与提示I、听力原文：A、听力填空题：听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。短文读两遍。In1896,17-year-oldEinsteinwenttoZurichtostudyphysics.TherehemetagirlfromHungary.Theystudiedinthesameclassandthesameinterestinphysicsbroughtthetwotogetherandtheybecamegoodfriends.Beforelong,theyfellinlovewitheachother.In1903,whenEinsteinwas24,hemarriedMarits,whowas4yearsolderthanhe.Aftertheirmarriage,Einsteindevotedhimselftotheresearchofthegreattheory.Togiveherhusbandmorehelp,Maritsgaveupherownwork,andbecameagoodwifeandassistant.Shetriedherbesttoencouragehimwheneverpossible.Shewassurethatherhusbandwouldsucceed.Theyoftendiscussedthetheorywhilewalkingoutsideorsittingtogetherintheroom.Theyevendidthatintheirletterswhenoneofthemwasawayfromhome.In1914,theEinsteinsmovedtoBerlinandsettleddownthere.Atthattime,Einstein'stheoryprovedtobecorrectandhehadbecomefamousallovertheworld.Maritswasveryproudofherhusbandwithhissuccess.ButitwasnotlongbeforetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.Marits,aswellashertwosons,whowereonholidaysinSwitzerland,couldn'tcomebacktoBerlinanylonger.ThewarnotonlystoppedEinstein'sworkbutalsobrokeupthewarm,happyfamily.In1919,EinsteinandMaritshadtogetdivorced(离婚).B、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。Text1W:DoyouthinkweshouldinviteTomoverfordinner?M:Hismotherishereforavisit.Text2M:Thereisalimitofthreebooksperperson.W:Fine.I'llbecertaintoreturnthemontime.Text3W:Howlongwillittake.youtofixmywatch?M:I’llcallyouwhenitisready,butitshouldn’ttakelongerthanaweek.Text4M:DidHenrypaintthewholehousehimself?W:Hehaditpaintedbecausehedoesn’tliketoclimbaladder.Text5M:Theradiocosts$40,butIonlyhave$30.W:Ihave$16.Wouldyouliketoborrowit?C.听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～8题M:Hello.IsthistheGreenTaxiservice?W:Yes,itis.M:Ineedataxitothetrainstation,please.2W:Whattimedoyouneedataxi,sir?M:Mytrainleavesat4:30thisafternoon,butI’dliketoarriveatthestationnolaterthan3:30.Howlongistheridefromhere?W:Fromhere?Wheredoyoulive?M:Oh,I’msorry.Iliveat446PlumStreet.W:Letmesee.446PlumStreet.I’dsaythatitwouldtakeabout30minutes.Wewillpickyouupat3:00.IsitOKwithyou?M:Yes,that’llbefine.Thedriverwillhelpmewithmybags,won’the?W:Yes,thedriverisayoungman.Hewillhelpyou.听第7段材料，回答第9～11题。W:Ihatespringinthiscity,Ireallydo!It’salwaysraining.Wehardlygetanysunshine,dowe?M:No,that’sterrible.W:Summer’llsoonbehere,anyhow.Youlikesummer,doyou,Brian?M:Likeit?Ican’tstandit!It’stoohot.I’msureyouwouldn’tlikeiteitherifyouhadtotakeabustoworkeverydayasIdo.W:Well,Iwouldn’tknowaboutthat.butyoucan’tlikethissortofweatherasIdo.M:Idon’tmindit,reallyatleastIdon’thavetostarttoworkfullofsweat.W:SummerinQingdaoislovely,especiallythebeach!M:YoulikeQingdao,don'tyou?W:Oh,Ilovethesummerthere.PeterandIgothereeverysummer.Yououghttocomewithussometime,Brian.I’msureyou’llenjoyitverymuch.M:No,thanks,Ipreferamoreactivesortofholiday.W:Forexample?M:Well,IwasthinkingofclimbingmountainssomewhereHuangshan,maybe.W:Climbingmountains?Oh,Idon’tseehowyoucanlikethat!Youwillbeexhaustedandnotlikedoinganythingafteraday’sclimbing.M:Perhaps,butIdon’tmindthat.Icanenjoythebeautifulscenery,thefreshair,andevery-thing.W:Well,ratheryouthanme.AllIknowisthatItriedmountainclimbingonceandsufferedeveryminuteofit.听第8段材料，回答第12～15题。GeorgewasfromtheUnitedStatesandhadcometoLondonforaholiday.Onedayhewasnotfeelingwell,sohewenttoaclerkatthedeskofhishotelandsaid,“Iwanttoseeadoctor.Canyougivemethenameofagoodone?”Theclerklookedinabookandthensaid,“Dr.Ken-NethGrey,61010.”Georgesaid,“Thankyouverymuch.Isheexpensive?”“Well,”theclerkanswered,“healwayschargeshispatientstwopoundsforthefirstvisittohim,and￡1.50forlatervisits.”Georgedecidedtosave50p,sowhenhewenttoseethedoctor,hesaid,“I’vecomeagain,doctor.“Forafewsecondsthedoctorlookedathisfacecarefullywithoutsayinganything.Thenhenoddedandsaid,“Oh,yes.”Heexaminedhimandthenhesaid,“Everything’sgoingasitshoulddo.JustcontinuewiththemedicineIgaveyoulasttime.”II、参考答案与提示：一、ListeningA、1.interest2.fell3.marriage4.assistant5.whenever6.succeed7.settled8.proud9.holidays10.stoppedB、1-5BAABC3C、6-10CABBB11-15ACABB二、TalkingA、补全对话1.选B。从答语可知，上文要用一般疑问句，而且与sell有关，所以选项B符合上下文情景。2.选D。从上文的问句中的move可知，选项D符合对话情景。3.选A。从下文的He’saveryniceperson可以推断出，也是一位好邻居。4.选E。真因为是一位好邻居，所以大家都会想念他，这符合情理。5.选C。从下面的答语中可以推断出此正确答案。B、情景交际1.选A。该句中的Noway是俚语，意思是“不可能”。根据答语中后半句的意思，应答者显然不愿意道歉，因而才有前面的“断然否定”。B项表示“不可能”，语气上和A相比较弱；C项表示“没有机会”和下句Itwasherfault没联系。D项表示“一点也不”和上句没有联系。译文：“我认为你该打电话给珍妮，向她表示歉意。”“没门儿!是她的错。”所以答案为A。2.选C。本题在语境中考查了代词的用法。This指代下文，That指代上文，从文中可以看出that指代上句“callingsolate”没有关系。故用That'sokay=That'sallright“没关系”是道歉的应答语。而B、D人称错误。所以答案为C。3.选D。本题考查回答感谢的交际用语。“Nothanks”是中国式英语。“Nevermind”是没关系，“Allright”是“好吧”的意思，正确的应为“That'sallright”，可以排除A、B、C，所以答案为D。4.选B。Goodluck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语，祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好的成绩。Cheers!表示欢呼与喝彩；Comeon!表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等，意思是“来!快!得了!”；Congratulations!是当对方取得成绩时，向对方表示祝贺的用语。答案为B。5.选A。Mypleasure.是回答对方表示感谢的客套话，意思是“是我高兴做的事；甭客气”。I'mgladtohearthat的意思是“听到这件事我很高兴”；No,thanks是中式英语；It'sOK.的意思是“好”。所以答案为A。6.选B。Italldepends或Thatdepends是固定用法，意思是“这都难说，得看情况”所以。答案为B。7.选A。乙发请帖的目的是邀请甲，那么当他知道已收到时，最想知道的就是：对方是否接受邀