人教新目标英语八年级下册unit1what‘s+the+matter_短语与固定搭配

Unit1What’sthematter?SectionA1.haveafever发烧2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch说得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6.catch/haveacold受凉;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛10.liedownandrest躺下来休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶12.seeadentist看牙医13.getanX-ray拍X光片14.takeone’stemperature量体温15.putsomemedicineonsth.在…上面敷药16.feelveryhot感到很热17.soundlike听起来像18.allweekend整个周末19.inthesameway以同样的方式20.gotoadoctor看医生21.goalong沿着……走22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边23.shoutforhelp大声呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25.getoff下车26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病27.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的28.thanksto多亏了；由于29.intime及时30.savealife挽救生命.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命saveone’sownlife挽救某人自己的生命31.getintotrouble造成麻烦32.rightaway立刻；马上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof离开;从……出萍35.hurtoneself受伤36.putabandageonsth.用绷带包扎37.falldown摔倒38.awayfrom远离39.enough的用法adj/adv做够(的），充分（的）1.)haveenough+n.+todosth有足够的...去做...2.)adj./adv.enoughtodosth=so+adj./adv.+that从句.足够..去做某事如此...以至于...Heisoldenoughtojointhearmy.=Heissooldthathecanjointhearmy.3.)notadj./adv.enoughtodosth=tooadj./adv.todosth不够...去做某事太...而不能...Heisn’toldenoughtocarrythebigstone.=Heistooyoungtocarrythebigstone.40.seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生41.短语含义用法toomuch太多后接不可数名词修饰动词，放在动词之后toomany太多后接可数名词复数muchtoo太修饰形容词或副词42.needv需要◆用于肯定句是实义动词(1)needsth需要某物(2)人做主语，sbneedtodosth某人需要做某事◆一般情况用于否定句是情态动词needn’t=don’thaveto没有必要must,need引导的疑问句肯定回答用4343.because/becauseof【记】：跟句子时用because,加名词短语时用becauseof【注】：(1)becauseof+n/ving/代词宾格(用于句中)She’sworriedbecauseofherson.词性用法because连词后接句子becauseof介词短语后接名词或/ving(2)becauseconj+从句（引导原因状语从句）Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.(3)because还可以回答why引导的句子—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.(4)because和so不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。44.see（saw,seen）v看见seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）see/watch/notice/hear几个动词也具有上述两种用法。45.surprise[sə'praɪz]⑴v使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.吃惊的surprisesb使某人吃惊besurprisedat对……感到吃惊besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到惊讶besurprised+that从句因...而惊讶⑵n惊讶”toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是insurprise吃惊地46.agreev→(反)disagree–agreementn同意(1)agreewithsb.同意某人意见.(2)agreetodosth同意做某事I(3)agreeonsth同意某事47.thanksto对亏；由于⑴thanksto为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象⑵thanksfor，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于thankyou481)troublen.麻烦getinto造成麻烦（或烦恼）beintrouble处于困境中havetrouble（in)doingsth做某事有困难2）v.使麻烦、使烦恼Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。49.反身代词(1)反身代词的构成◆一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成◆第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴teachoneself=learn…byoneself自学byoneself=alone独自helponeselfto随便吃introduceoneselfto自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致50fall→fell→fallenv落下；跌落falldown摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词fromfalloff指从某物上跌落下来。fallinto落入fallbehind落后fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人fallasleep入睡51.beinterestedininterest⑴n兴趣→interestingadj.令人有兴趣的（表语/定语→interestedadj.对…感兴趣（只ontime=atexactlytherighttime.准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves单数：himselfherselfitself复数：themselves做表语）⑵interestv.引起…关注；使…感兴趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对……变得感兴趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;(1)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin对……感兴趣(2)placesofinterest名胜loseinterestin失去兴趣52.(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis__(use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet_____(find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。Iusedtogetupatsix.(4)be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused___(live)incountry.(5)beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsthStampsisused________(post)letters.53.find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难54.byoneself亲自，自己alone=onone’sownadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。own①adj.自己的②v拥有→ownern所有者，物主one’sown某人自己的ofone’sown/one’sown+n某人自己的(one’s要用adj.物主代词代替)55.run→ran→runv跑runoutof=useup用完【区别】：runoutof其主语通常是人runout其主语通常是物runacross偶然遇见runafter追求，追逐runaway逃跑runat向…..冲去56.thinkabout考虑；认为【短语】：thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkup=comeupwith想出sectionB1.runitunderwater在水下冲洗它2.restforafewdays休息几天3putyourheadback把你的头往后仰4．feelsick感到恶心5.haveanosebleed流鼻血6.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖7.gethitonthehead头部受到撞击8.inP.E.class在体育课上9.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难haveproblems（in）doing做某事有困难10.gethitbyaball被球击中11.getsunburned晒伤12inacertainorder.按一定的顺序13.mountainclimbing登山运动14..inadifficultsituation在困境屮ina……situation处于……的情况/处境下15.runout(of)用完;用尽16.sothat以便so...that如此……以至于…17.bereadytodo准备/愿意做某事bereadyfor为….做准备18.beincontrolof掌管;管理19.cutoff切除cutdown砍倒cutup切碎20.keepondoingsth.继续坚持做某事（今后或将来做某事）keepdoing一直做某事继续做某事(动作的持续状态)keepsb.doing让某人一直做某事keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事21.giveup放弃giveupdoingsthgiveuptheplan/giveitupgiveupsmoking戒烟giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事22.makeadecision做出决定23.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事24.takerisks冒险25.When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.26.getoutof离开，从……出来【拓展】与get相关的短语：getup起床getto到达getback返回geton上车getoff下车getonwith与……友好相处27.mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思meanthat从句...意味着...meantodo打算干某事meandoingsth意味着做某