人教版七年级英语上册知识点总结及习题

1七年级英语上册Unit1词汇：1.mypron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本单元出现的缩写有：I’m=Iamwhat’s=whatisit’s=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式：1.What+be动词+your(his/her)name?What’syourname?What’shisname?What’shername?2.自我介绍时常用语：Myname’sJenny.I’mGina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.询问别人的电话号码：What’syourtelephonenumber?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：What’sherfamilyname?Unit2词汇：1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener铅笔刀pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2.指示代词：this这个that那个3.inEnglish用英语4.IDcard身份证5.computergame电子游戏6.lostandfound失物招领7.excuseme打扰了8.callsb.给某人打电话9.asetof一套；一副句式：1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—Isthis/thatyourpencil?—Yes,itis.It’smypencil./No,itisn’t.It’shispencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说What’sthisinEnglish?3.Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?4.What’s+sth?询问某物是什么—What’sthis?—It’sawatch.5.Callatsb.at+电话号码.CallAlanat495-3539.练习：1)What’sthis?It’sV.A.aB.anC.theD.\2)Goodnight.A.Goodevening.B.Seeyou.C.Allright.3)----------alot.A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThanksyouD.Thanksfor4)Howisyourfather?Heis-------.AgoodB.niceC.OK5）What’shis(one)name?Idon’tknow.ButIknowhislastname.6）Isthis------eraser?No.It’s-------.A.hishisB.hishersC.herhers7）Isthatherpencil?Yes,------is.A.itB.thatC.She28）-------youspellit?Yes.P-E-Npen.A.HowB.CanC.\9）Pleasecallourschool------4516324.A.withB.\C.atD.on10）Isthatyourcarinthe----(lose)and----(find)case?11）Tellmethekey------thequestion.A.toB.ofC.about12）There-----(be)asetof-----(key)onthetable.13）Thiskindofbooks------(sell)well.Welikeit.14）CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？.A.Withpleasure.B.That’sveryniceofyou.C.It’smypleasure.Unit3词汇：1.称呼类词汇：sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：that’s=thatishe’s=heis3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4.thanksfor为……而感谢句式：1.This/that/These+be动词+sb’s…Thisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be动词+代词+…Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?3.Thanksfor…Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be动词+…Hereismyfamilyphoto.Unit4词汇：1.本单元出现的家具类词汇：table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发chair椅子drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语：underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟5.computergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.tosomeplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房句式：1.询问地点——Where+be动词+sth.答语——Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语—Where’smybackpack？—It’sunderthetable.3—Whereareyourbooks？—They’reonthechair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—Isthebaseballonthesofa？—No，itisn’t.It’sunderthechair.—Aretheyonthebed？—No，they’renot.3.祈使句——Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister…4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool？5.倒装句——Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.Herearesomeapples.1)_______(this)aremyparents.2)_______(that)arehisfriends.3)Isthishisfather?No,_______isn’t.A.itB.thisC.he4)Ishismotheryourfriend?Yes,________is.A.heB.sheC.you5)Thanks_________yourinterestingbook.A.forB.verymuchC.alot6)There_______aphotoofmyfriends.7)Myparentsare_________teachers.A.bothB.allC.eachUnit5词汇：1.球类名词小结soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.play+名词结构的短语playsports参加体育运动playcomputergames玩电脑游戏4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5.sportsclub运动俱乐部6.firstname名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看电视onTV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的体育收藏品10.everyday每天4句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句—DoyouhaveaTV？—Yes，Ido./No，Idon’t.—Doeshehaveatennisracket？—Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesn’t.2.祈使句——Let’sdosth.Let’splayping-pong.3.主系表结构——主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.1）_______hisparents_______(have)aping-pangball?-----Yes,________________.2)_________ourEnglishteacher______(have)abasketball?-------No,_________________.3)Myfriend____________(看电视)everyday.4)______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).5)You___________(not,have)______(sport)everyday.6)She___________(not,watchTV)intheevening.She_________(study)Englisheveryday.7)Let’s_________(play)volleyballwith______(she).She________(play)everyday.8)Letyoursisiter_______(play)thecomputergame.9)We_________(have)a__________(sport)_____________(collect).It_________(be)__________(interest).10)Myparent__________(notlike)__________(play)________(sport).Becauseit’s_____________(bore)11._________(他们)___________(notplay)sportseveryday._____(they)only_____(watch)_____(they)____(in\on\with\by)TV.12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(the\a\an\\)baseball.--------_________(sound)good.Unit6词汇：1.水果banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.蔬菜tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countablenouns可数名词uncountablenouns不可数名词5.runningstar赛跑明星6.lotsof=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthyfood健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……句式：1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型